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Quantum Noise Source Based on Shot Noise of a Balanced Photodetector with a Tunable Integrated Optical Beam Splitter 基于带有可调谐集成光束分束器的平衡光电探测器射出噪声的量子噪声源
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023900790
V. V. Lebedev, V. M. Petrov, I. V. Ilichev, P. M. Agruzov, A. V. Shamrai

Abstract

A broadband quantum noise source based on detection of shot noise of a balanced photodetector is demonstrated. Precise electro-optical tuning of the balanced photodetector circuit was carried out by an integrated optical beam splitter constructed in the form of the dual output Mach–Zehnder interferometer on a lithium niobate substrate. The classical component of the detected noise related to the relative intensity noise of a laser diode was suppressed by more than 15 dB. At the maximum laser power of 100 mW, the power spectral density of detected shot noise was 12 dB higher than the level of technical noise of the measuring system in the frequency band above 3 GHz.

摘要 展示了一种基于平衡光电探测器射出噪声检测的宽带量子噪声源。通过在铌酸锂衬底上以双输出马赫-泽恩德干涉仪形式构建的集成光分束器,对平衡光电探测器电路进行了精确的电光调谐。检测到的噪声中与激光二极管相对强度噪声有关的经典成分被抑制了 15 分贝以上。在最大激光功率为 100 mW 时,在 3 GHz 以上频段,检测到的发射噪声的功率谱密度比测量系统的技术噪声水平高出 12 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Nature of the Local Environment of Germany Atoms in Amorphous Films (GeTe)x(Sb2Te3) 非晶薄膜 (GeTe)x(Sb2Te3) 中德国原子局部环境的性质
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023900820
A. V. Marchenko, E. I. Terukov, F. S. Nasredinov, Yu. A. Petrushin, P. P. Seregin

Abstract

Using Messbauer spectroscopy on 119Sn impurity atoms, it was demonstrated that in amorphous (GeTe)x(Sb2Te3) films (where x = 0.5, 1, 2, 3) tin atoms replace atoms of tetravalent germanium, which forms a tetrahedral system of chemical bonds with atoms in its local environment. In crystalline films, tin replaces divalent six-coordinated germanium in positions 4b of the NaCl-type crystal lattice.

摘要通过对 119Sn 杂质原子进行梅斯鲍尔光谱分析,证明在非晶态 (GeTe)x(Sb2Te3) 薄膜(x = 0.5、1、2、3)中,锡原子取代了四价锗原子,而四价锗原子与其局部环境中的原子形成了化学键四面体体系。在晶体薄膜中,锡取代了二价六配位锗,位于 NaCl 型晶格的 4b 位。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Sodium Atom Adsorption on the Electronic Structure of a Gold Film 钠原子吸附对金薄膜电子结构的影响
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023010121
P. A. Dementev, E. V. Dementeva, M. N. Lapushkin, D. A. Smirnov, S. N. Timoshnev

Abstract

The electronic structure of a gold film deposited on W was studied during the adsorption of sodium atoms. An analysis of the photoemission spectra from the valence band and core levels of Au 4f and Na 2p upon synchrotron excitation in the photon energy range of 80–600 eV showed that Na adsorption leads to the formation of NaxAuy intermetallic compounds of various stoichiometry under the Na monolayer.

摘要 研究了沉积在 W 上的金薄膜在吸附钠原子时的电子结构。在 80-600 eV 的光子能量范围内,通过分析同步辐射激发下 Au 4f 和 Na 2p 的价带和核级的光发射光谱,发现 Na 的吸附导致在 Na 单层下形成了不同化学计量的 NaxAuy 金属间化合物。
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引用次数: 0
Combustion Rate of Powdered Porous Silicon with Limited Space 有限空间内多孔硅粉的燃烧率
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023010297
G. G. Savenkov, A. I. Kozachuk, U. M. Poberezhnaya, V. M. Freiman, G. G. Zegrya

Abstract

The method of determination combustion rate of powdered porous silicon with limited space is presented. The values of the combustion rates of porous silicon are close to the values of the rates of explosives.

摘要 介绍了在有限空间内测定粉末多孔硅燃烧率的方法。多孔硅的燃烧速率值接近炸药的燃烧速率值。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature Response Features of Ferroelectric Ceramics in Electrocaloric Effect Study 电致发光效应研究中铁电陶瓷的温度响应特性
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023900571
G. Yu. Sotnikova, G. A. Gavrilov, A. A. Kapralov, R. S. Passet, E. P. Smirnova

Abstract

Temperature response of a material to an external electric field is the main method for electrocaloric effect study in ferroelectrics. In this work, for 0.65PbFe2/3W1/3O3–0.35PbTiO3 solid solution as a model object, it is shown that with an increase in the electric field strength, current fomentation effect can occur. It leads to formation of local regions of increased conductivity in the sample. The associated thermal effect have short characteristic times, due to the small volume of the filament. They are comparable to the times of the electrocaloric response of the material, and can lead to significant errors in the detection of the electrocaloric effect.

摘要 材料对外部电场的温度响应是研究铁电体电致冷效应的主要方法。本文以 0.65PbFe2/3W1/3O3-0.35PbTiO3 固溶体为模型对象,研究表明随着电场强度的增加,会产生电流煽风效应。这导致在样品中形成导电率增加的局部区域。由于灯丝体积小,相关热效应的特征时间很短。它们与材料的电致冷反应时间相当,可能导致在检测电致冷效应时出现重大误差。
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引用次数: 0
Growth of Thick ε(κ)-Ga2O3 Films by Halide Vapor Phase Epitaxy 通过卤化物气相外延生长厚ε(κ)-Ga2O3 薄膜
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023900583
S. I. Stepanov, A. I. Pechnikov, M. P. Scheglov, A. V. Chikiryaka, V. I. Nikolaev

Abstract

High crystalline quality epitaxial films of orthorhombic gallium oxide ε(κ)-Ga2O3 with a thickness of more 20 μm have been grown for the first time using halide vapor phase epitaxy. Sapphire wafers with preliminarily deposited GaN layers were used as substrates. The properties of the produced films are studied by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. The results are considered an important step towards obtaining thick layers and quasi-bulk ε(κ)-Ga2O3 crystals for practical applications in electronics and sensor technology.

摘要 利用卤化物气相外延技术首次生长出厚度超过 20 μm 的正交氧化镓ε(κ)-Ga2O3 高结晶质量外延薄膜。基片使用了初步沉积了 GaN 层的蓝宝石晶片。通过 X 射线衍射和电子显微镜研究了所制备薄膜的特性。这些结果被认为是获得厚层和准大体积ε(κ)-Ga2O3晶体的重要一步,可用于电子和传感器技术的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Two Types of Plasma Channel Structure in High Pressure Pulse Discharge in Cesium 铯高压脉冲放电中的两种等离子体通道结构
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023010091
F. G. Baksht, V. F. Lapshin

Abstract

Simulation of the pulse-periodic high pressure cesium discharge is performed on the basis of equations of radiative gas dynamics. It is shown that in the discharge it is possible to implement two different types of structure of the plasma channel. At the beginning of the current pulse, the plasma discharge channel has a centered structure. At the same time, most of the plasma is concentrated near the discharge axis. The concentration of charged particles decreases along the radius. Then, if the current amplitude is large enough, during the plasma heating process, a transformation from the centered to the shell structure of the channel occurs. In this case, most of the plasma is concentrated on the periphery of the discharge and its concentration increases along the radius from the axis to the walls of the tube. It is shown that the transition from one channel structure to another occurs at a time when the specific heat capacity of the plasma near the axis reaches a deep minimum corresponding to a completely single ionized ei-plasma.

摘要 根据辐射气体动力学方程对脉冲周期性高压铯放电进行了模拟。结果表明,在放电中可以实现两种不同类型的等离子体通道结构。在电流脉冲开始时,等离子体放电通道具有中心结构。同时,大部分等离子体集中在放电轴附近。带电粒子的浓度沿半径方向递减。然后,如果电流振幅足够大,在等离子体加热过程中,通道会从中心结构转变为壳结构。在这种情况下,大部分等离子体集中在放电的外围,其浓度沿半径从轴线到管壁逐渐增加。研究表明,从一种通道结构向另一种通道结构过渡时,轴附近等离子体的比热容达到了深度最小值,相当于完全单一的电离电子等离子体。
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引用次数: 0
Focused Ion Beam Milling of Ridge Waveguides of Edge-Emitting Semiconductor Lasers 聚焦离子束铣削边缘发射半导体激光器的脊波导
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023010285
A. S. Payusov, M. I. Mitrofanov, G. O. Kornyshov, A. A. Serin, G. V. Voznyuk, M. M. Kulagina, V. P. Evtikhiev, N. Yu. Gordeev, M. V. Maximov, S. Breuer

Abstract

We studied the influence of the focused ion beam milling of ridge waveguides on lasing parameters of edge-emitting lasers, based on a separate confinement double heterostructure. It is shown that there are three degrees of influence, according to the etching depth: modification of the waveguide properties only, a decrease in efficiency without changing the threshold current, and a simultaneous deterioration in the threshold current and efficiency with significant modification of the optical characteristics of the laser.

摘要 我们研究了聚焦离子束铣削脊波导对边缘发射激光器发光参数的影响,该激光器基于独立约束双异质结构。结果表明,根据蚀刻深度的不同,影响程度有三种:只改变波导特性;在不改变阈值电流的情况下降低效率;同时降低阈值电流和效率,并显著改变激光器的光学特性。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Voltage InP Heterostyristors for 50–150 ns Current Pulses Generation 用于产生 50-150 ns 电流脉冲的低电压 InP 异质晶体管
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s106378502390087x
S. O. Slipchenko, A. A. Podoskin, P. S. Gavrina, Yu. K. Kirichenko, N. V. Shuvalova, N. A. Rudova, V. A. Kapitonov, A. Yu. Leshko, I. V. Shushkanov, V. V. Zolotarev, V. A. Kryuchkov, N. A. Pikhtin, T. A. Bagaev, I. V. Yarotskaya, V. N. Svetogorov, Yu. L. Ryaboshtan, M. A. Ladugin, A. A. Marmalyuk, V. A. Simakov

Abstract

Current switches based on low-voltage InP heterothyristors with a maximum blocking voltage of 20 V were developed and studied. In current pulse generation mode, the efficient operation of InP heterothyristors with a low-resistance load in the form of a capacitor was demonstrated. It has been shown that the minimum turn-on delay time is about 6 ns at a control current amplitude of 60 mA. The possibility of generating current pulses with a duration of 53–154 ns and amplitudes of 38–130 A was demonstrated when the capacitor values were changed in the range of 56–1000 nF.

摘要 开发并研究了基于低压 InP 异型晶闸管的电流开关,其最大阻断电压为 20 V。在电流脉冲发生模式下,InP 异型晶闸管与电容器形式的低电阻负载一起高效运行。研究表明,在控制电流振幅为 60 mA 时,最短接通延迟时间约为 6 ns。当电容值在 56-1000 nF 范围内变化时,可以产生持续时间为 53-154 ns、振幅为 38-130 A 的电流脉冲。
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引用次数: 0
Information Encoding Using Two-Level Generation in a Quantum Dot Laser 利用量子点激光器中的两级生成进行信息编码
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023900832
M. V. Maximov, Yu. M. Shernyakov, N. Yu. Gordeev, A. M. Nadtochiy, A. E. Zhukov

Abstract

We propose an approach for encoding and transmitting information based on the use of a quantum dot laser, which, depending on the injection current, emits either one of two or simultaneously two spectral components, with different wavelengths. When the laser is modulated by current, each lasing line is detected by an independent photodiode, and thus the information is encoded by both the intensity of each line and its wavelength.

摘要 我们提出了一种基于量子点激光器的信息编码和传输方法,根据注入电流的不同,量子点激光器可发出两个波长不同的光谱分量中的一个,或同时发出两个波长不同的光谱分量。当激光器受到电流调制时,每条激光线都会被一个独立的光电二极管检测到,因此信息是通过每条激光线的强度和波长来编码的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Technical Physics Letters
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