Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023900790
V. V. Lebedev, V. M. Petrov, I. V. Ilichev, P. M. Agruzov, A. V. Shamrai
Abstract
A broadband quantum noise source based on detection of shot noise of a balanced photodetector is demonstrated. Precise electro-optical tuning of the balanced photodetector circuit was carried out by an integrated optical beam splitter constructed in the form of the dual output Mach–Zehnder interferometer on a lithium niobate substrate. The classical component of the detected noise related to the relative intensity noise of a laser diode was suppressed by more than 15 dB. At the maximum laser power of 100 mW, the power spectral density of detected shot noise was 12 dB higher than the level of technical noise of the measuring system in the frequency band above 3 GHz.
{"title":"Quantum Noise Source Based on Shot Noise of a Balanced Photodetector with a Tunable Integrated Optical Beam Splitter","authors":"V. V. Lebedev, V. M. Petrov, I. V. Ilichev, P. M. Agruzov, A. V. Shamrai","doi":"10.1134/s1063785023900790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785023900790","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A broadband quantum noise source based on detection of shot noise of a balanced photodetector is demonstrated. Precise electro-optical tuning of the balanced photodetector circuit was carried out by an integrated optical beam splitter constructed in the form of the dual output Mach–Zehnder interferometer on a lithium niobate substrate. The classical component of the detected noise related to the relative intensity noise of a laser diode was suppressed by more than 15 dB. At the maximum laser power of 100 mW, the power spectral density of detected shot noise was 12 dB higher than the level of technical noise of the measuring system in the frequency band above 3 GHz.</p>","PeriodicalId":784,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023900820
A. V. Marchenko, E. I. Terukov, F. S. Nasredinov, Yu. A. Petrushin, P. P. Seregin
Abstract
Using Messbauer spectroscopy on 119Sn impurity atoms, it was demonstrated that in amorphous (GeTe)x(Sb2Te3) films (where x = 0.5, 1, 2, 3) tin atoms replace atoms of tetravalent germanium, which forms a tetrahedral system of chemical bonds with atoms in its local environment. In crystalline films, tin replaces divalent six-coordinated germanium in positions 4b of the NaCl-type crystal lattice.
{"title":"Nature of the Local Environment of Germany Atoms in Amorphous Films (GeTe)x(Sb2Te3)","authors":"A. V. Marchenko, E. I. Terukov, F. S. Nasredinov, Yu. A. Petrushin, P. P. Seregin","doi":"10.1134/s1063785023900820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785023900820","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Using Messbauer spectroscopy on <sup>119</sup>Sn impurity atoms, it was demonstrated that in amorphous (GeTe)<sub><i>x</i></sub>(Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>) films (where <i>x</i> = 0.5, 1, 2, 3) tin atoms replace atoms of tetravalent germanium, which forms a tetrahedral system of chemical bonds with atoms in its local environment. In crystalline films, tin replaces divalent six-coordinated germanium in positions 4<i>b</i> of the NaCl-type crystal lattice.</p>","PeriodicalId":784,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023010121
P. A. Dementev, E. V. Dementeva, M. N. Lapushkin, D. A. Smirnov, S. N. Timoshnev
Abstract
The electronic structure of a gold film deposited on W was studied during the adsorption of sodium atoms. An analysis of the photoemission spectra from the valence band and core levels of Au 4f and Na 2p upon synchrotron excitation in the photon energy range of 80–600 eV showed that Na adsorption leads to the formation of NaxAuy intermetallic compounds of various stoichiometry under the Na monolayer.
摘要 研究了沉积在 W 上的金薄膜在吸附钠原子时的电子结构。在 80-600 eV 的光子能量范围内,通过分析同步辐射激发下 Au 4f 和 Na 2p 的价带和核级的光发射光谱,发现 Na 的吸附导致在 Na 单层下形成了不同化学计量的 NaxAuy 金属间化合物。
{"title":"Effect of Sodium Atom Adsorption on the Electronic Structure of a Gold Film","authors":"P. A. Dementev, E. V. Dementeva, M. N. Lapushkin, D. A. Smirnov, S. N. Timoshnev","doi":"10.1134/s1063785023010121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785023010121","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The electronic structure of a gold film deposited on W was studied during the adsorption of sodium atoms. An analysis of the photoemission spectra from the valence band and core levels of Au 4<i>f</i> and Na 2<i>p</i> upon synchrotron excitation in the photon energy range of 80–600 eV showed that Na adsorption leads to the formation of Na<sub><i>x</i></sub>Au<sub><i>y</i></sub> intermetallic compounds of various stoichiometry under the Na monolayer.</p>","PeriodicalId":784,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023010297
G. G. Savenkov, A. I. Kozachuk, U. M. Poberezhnaya, V. M. Freiman, G. G. Zegrya
Abstract
The method of determination combustion rate of powdered porous silicon with limited space is presented. The values of the combustion rates of porous silicon are close to the values of the rates of explosives.
摘要 介绍了在有限空间内测定粉末多孔硅燃烧率的方法。多孔硅的燃烧速率值接近炸药的燃烧速率值。
{"title":"Combustion Rate of Powdered Porous Silicon with Limited Space","authors":"G. G. Savenkov, A. I. Kozachuk, U. M. Poberezhnaya, V. M. Freiman, G. G. Zegrya","doi":"10.1134/s1063785023010297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785023010297","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The method of determination combustion rate of powdered porous silicon with limited space is presented. The values of the combustion rates of porous silicon are close to the values of the rates of explosives.</p>","PeriodicalId":784,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1134/s1063785023900571
G. Yu. Sotnikova, G. A. Gavrilov, A. A. Kapralov, R. S. Passet, E. P. Smirnova
Abstract
Temperature response of a material to an external electric field is the main method for electrocaloric effect study in ferroelectrics. In this work, for 0.65PbFe2/3W1/3O3–0.35PbTiO3 solid solution as a model object, it is shown that with an increase in the electric field strength, current fomentation effect can occur. It leads to formation of local regions of increased conductivity in the sample. The associated thermal effect have short characteristic times, due to the small volume of the filament. They are comparable to the times of the electrocaloric response of the material, and can lead to significant errors in the detection of the electrocaloric effect.
{"title":"Temperature Response Features of Ferroelectric Ceramics in Electrocaloric Effect Study","authors":"G. Yu. Sotnikova, G. A. Gavrilov, A. A. Kapralov, R. S. Passet, E. P. Smirnova","doi":"10.1134/s1063785023900571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785023900571","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Temperature response of a material to an external electric field is the main method for electrocaloric effect study in ferroelectrics. In this work, for 0.65PbFe<sub>2/3</sub>W<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–0.35PbTiO<sub>3</sub> solid solution as a model object, it is shown that with an increase in the electric field strength, current fomentation effect can occur. It leads to formation of local regions of increased conductivity in the sample. The associated thermal effect have short characteristic times, due to the small volume of the filament. They are comparable to the times of the electrocaloric response of the material, and can lead to significant errors in the detection of the electrocaloric effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":784,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}