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Increasing the Fatigue Life of VT1-0 Titanium under the Influence of a Constant Magnetic Field 在恒定磁场影响下提高 VT1-0 钛的疲劳寿命
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700202
K. V. Aksenova, V. V. Shlyarov, D. V. Zagulyaev, Yu. F. Ivanov, H. M. Mohan

Abstract

High-cycle fatigue tests of VT1-0 titanium samples were carried out under conditions of exposure to a constant magnetic field of various magnitudes and without it. It is shown that the use of a constant magnetic field with induction B = 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 T leads to a multiple increase in the average number of cycles before the destruction of titanium samples VT1-0 by 64, 123, and 163%, respectively. Using scanning electron microscopy, it was found that the structure of a sample destroyed under fatigue testing conditions, regardless of the test mode, has three characteristic zones: a fatigue crack growth zone, an accelerated crack growth zone, and a fracture zone. It was found that the width of the fatigue crack growth zone depends on the magnetic field induction and reaches its maximum values (h = 264 μm) at B = 0.4 T, and during fatigue tests without a magnetic field, h = 182 μm. This indicates an increase in the critical crack length (the width of the fatigue crack growth zone) by a factor of 1.45. It is shown that the average distance between fatigue striations in titanium samples depends on the value of the magnetic induction of the magnetic field and decreases from 0.78 μm in the absence of a field to 0.49 μm at B = 0.5 T. The formation of a subgrain (fragmented) structure in the zone of fatigue crack growth in a titanium sample was established. The subgrain sizes correspond to the distance between the fatigue striations, which has a retarding effect on the movement of a microcrack. Taken together, the revealed facts indicate a higher resistance of the material to the propagation of a fatigue crack and an increase in its service life during fatigue tests in a magnetic field.

摘要 在暴露于不同大小的恒定磁场和不暴露于恒定磁场的条件下,对 VT1-0 钛样品进行了高循环疲劳试验。结果表明,使用磁感应强度 B = 0.3、0.4 和 0.5 T 的恒定磁场可使 VT1-0 钛样品破坏前的平均循环次数分别增加 64%、123% 和 163%。利用扫描电子显微镜发现,在疲劳测试条件下破坏的样品,无论测试模式如何,其结构都有三个特征区:疲劳裂纹增长区、加速裂纹增长区和断裂区。研究发现,疲劳裂纹增长区的宽度取决于磁场感应,在 B = 0.4 T 时达到最大值(h = 264 μm),而在无磁场的疲劳试验中,h = 182 μm。这表明临界裂纹长度(疲劳裂纹生长区宽度)增加了 1.45 倍。研究表明,钛样品中疲劳条纹之间的平均距离取决于磁场的磁感应强度值,从无磁场时的 0.78 μm 减小到 B = 0.5 T 时的 0.49 μm。亚晶粒的大小与疲劳条纹之间的距离相对应,这对微裂纹的移动具有阻碍作用。综上所述,所揭示的事实表明,在磁场中进行疲劳试验时,材料对疲劳裂纹扩展的阻力更大,使用寿命更长。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Structure of an Electric Double Layer on the Stability of Bulk Nanobubbles 双电层结构对块状纳米气泡稳定性的影响
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700299
S. I. Koshoridze

Abstract

The electrostatic stabilization of bulk nanobubbles is investigated taking into account the structure of a double layer consisting of diffusion and Stern regions, with the permittivity of the latter being significantly lower than that of the former. It is shown that a narrow hydrated Stern layer significantly increases the negative electrostatic pressure and, at certain values of the surface charge, can compensate for the huge compressive Laplace pressure by preventing the diffusion dissolution of bulk nanobubbles.

摘要 考虑到由扩散区和斯特恩区组成的双层结构(后者的介电常数明显低于前者),研究了块状纳米气泡的静电稳定问题。研究表明,狭窄的水合斯特恩层会显著增加负静电压力,在表面电荷达到一定值时,它可以通过阻止块状纳米气泡的扩散溶解来补偿巨大的拉普拉斯压缩压力。
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引用次数: 0
Fe–Cr–Al Alloy Development Via Wire-Feed Additive Manufacturing Technology 通过送丝快速成型技术开发铁-铬-铝合金
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700287
Yanhu Wang, Xizhang Chen, S. Konovalov

Abstract

A new wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) based on Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) welding process is used to fabricate iron-chromium-aluminum (Fe–Cr–Al) alloy by simultaneously feeding two separate wires. A wall of Fe–Cr–Al containing approximately 4.2% Al and 6.5% Cr was deposited over a steel substrate. Chemical composition test performed on the deposited alloy indicated a uniform material distribution of element throughout the deposited wall. It was also found that an increase in Al content or decrease in Cr content improved the hardness of the Fe–Cr–Al alloy. A macro and microstructural characterization revealed that the top region of the wall contained equiaxed grains, whereas columnar grain in the middle region and some acicular precipitates of Fe3AlC0.5 phase at the bottom were observed. The phases at different locations within the built wall were very different, especially, in the top section and bottom section. In the top and middle sections Fe3C carbide were found. The Cr3C2 carbides were found in the top section. No (Cr,Fe)xCy carbides were found at the bottom of the buildup wall. A comparison of bottom and top sections indicated that the (Fe,Cr)xCy carbides have the ability to prevent cracks from occurring.

摘要 一种基于冷金属转移(CMT)焊接工艺的新型线弧增材制造(WAAM)被用于通过同时送入两根独立的金属丝来制造铁铬铝合金(Fe-Cr-Al)。在钢基体上沉积了含铝约 4.2% 和含铬约 6.5% 的铁铬铝合金壁。对沉积合金进行的化学成分测试表明,整个沉积壁的材料元素分布均匀。此外还发现,增加铝含量或减少铬含量可提高铁铬铝合金的硬度。宏观和微观结构特征显示,合金壁的顶部区域包含等轴晶粒,而中部区域则为柱状晶粒,底部则有一些 Fe3AlC0.5 相的针状沉淀。砌墙内不同位置的相位差异很大,尤其是在顶部和底部。在顶部和中部发现了 Fe3C 碳化物。在顶部发现了 Cr3C2 碳化物。在堆积壁底部没有发现 (Cr,Fe)xCy 碳化物。底部和顶部的比较表明,(Fe,Cr)xCy 碳化物具有防止裂纹产生的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Gas-Dynamic Influence upon the Properties and Geometry of Single-Rim Welds Made of 30ХГСА Steel When Welding under a Double-Jet Gas Shield 在双喷射气体保护罩下焊接 30ХГСА 钢制单缘焊缝时气体动力学对其性能和几何形状的影响
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700329
D. A. Chinakhov

Abstract

The authors have considered the gas-dynamic influence upon the mechanical properties, chemical composition, microhardness, and geometry of single-rim welds made of 30ХГСА steel when welding with a consumable electrode under a double-jet gas shield. Their regressional relationships on the selected controlled welding parameters have been developed. It has been found that the gas-dynamic effect of a dynamic shield gas jet has a controlling influence on the formation of welds made of alloy-treated 30ХГСА steel.

摘要 作者研究了在双喷射气体保护下使用焊材电极焊接 30ХГСА 钢制单边焊缝时,气体动力学对其机械性能、化学成分、显微硬度和几何形状的影响。它们与所选受控焊接参数之间的回归关系已被确定。研究发现,动态保护气体射流的气体动态效应对合金处理过的 30ХГСА 钢焊缝的形成具有控制性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Solution of a Scalar Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Problem of Diffraction on Objects of Arbitrary Shape 解决任意形状物体上衍射的标量二维非线性问题
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700196
A. O. Lapich, M. Yu. Medvedik

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop, construct, and implement methods for solving a nonlinear diffraction problem. The effect of a nonlinear medium specified by the Kerr law ({{k}^{2}}(x) = k_{1}^{2} + alpha {{left| {u(x)} right|}^{2}}) on the propagation of a wave through an object is examined. The differential and integral forms of the problem and the nonlinear integral equation are presented. The problem is solved on different bodies using different computational grids, and plots of convergence of iterative processes and graphical results are presented. Explicit and implicit methods for solving the integral equation are compared.

摘要 本研究旨在开发、构建和实现解决非线性衍射问题的方法。非线性介质的效应由克尔定律({{k}^{2}}(x) = k_{1}^{2}+ α {{left| {u(x)} right|}^{2}}) 对波在物体中传播的影响。给出了问题的微分和积分形式以及非线性积分方程。使用不同的计算网格在不同的物体上求解了该问题,并给出了迭代过程的收敛图和图形结果。比较了求解积分方程的显式和隐式方法。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Effect of the State of the Deformation Zones on the Structure of Pure-Iron Samples after Surface Plastic Deformation by a Multiradius Roller 多半径轧辊表面塑性变形后变形区状态对纯铁样品结构影响的研究
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700214
V. Yu. Blumenstein, K. S. Mitrofanova

Abstract

The article describes the peculiarities of the formation of the geometry of the deformation zones and the structure of samples made of pure-iron in surface plastic deformation (SPD) by a multiradius roller (MR-roller). The SPD MR-roller leads to a complex kinematic introduction of a deforming tool into the surface layer of a blank and the appearance of a deformation hearth of a curvilinear shape. The results of X-ray structural analysis of pure-iron are presented. It is shown that processing of SPD MR-roller with maximum force results in a significant increase in the microdistortion of the crystal grid, which is characteristic of the nanoscale structure.

摘 要 本文介绍了多半径轧辊(MR-roller)在表面塑性变形(SPD)过程中形成变形区几何形状和纯铁样品结构的特殊性。多半径轧辊表面塑性变形(SPD)导致变形工具以复杂的运动方式进入坯料表层,并出现曲线形状的变形炉膛。本文介绍了纯铁的 X 射线结构分析结果。结果表明,以最大力加工 SPD MR-roller 会导致晶体网格的微变形显著增加,这是纳米级结构的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of the Efficiency of Applying Nitrogen Powder Materials in Magnetic Abrasive Processing Technology 氮粉材料在磁性磨料加工技术中的应用效率估算
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700263
G. Petrishin, F. Panteleenko, V. Blumenstein, F. Switala, E. Panteleenko

Abstract

The article evaluates the efficiency of applying new diffusion-nitrided ferromagnetic abrasive materials in the technology of magnetic abrasive processing. In this work, the efficiency of processing and the attainable roughness of the processed surface are selected as efficiency criteria. The proposed new powder materials are manufactured by nitriding dispersed metal waste based on 16MnCr5 steel and provide an increase in the productivity of magnetic abrasive processing, an effective decrease in the roughness of the processed surface, and the achievement of a roughness Ra of 0.16 μm. The tests of new nitrided powder materials based on metal waste were carried out in comparison with the most common sintered powder material Fe–TiC.

摘要 本文评估了在磁性磨料加工技术中应用新型扩散氮化铁磁磨料的效率。在这项工作中,选择加工效率和加工表面可达到的粗糙度作为效率标准。所提出的新型粉末材料是通过对基于 16MnCr5 钢的分散金属废料进行氮化而制造的,它提高了磁性磨料加工的生产率,有效降低了加工表面的粗糙度,并使粗糙度 Ra 达到 0.16 μm。与最常见的烧结粉末材料 Fe-TiC 相比,对基于金属废料的新型氮化粉末材料进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Research of the Corrosive Effect of Coolant on the Internal Combustion Engines of Gas-Diesel Mining Dump Trucks 冷却液对天然气柴油采矿自卸车内燃机的腐蚀效应研究
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700251
G. Dubov, A. Bogomolov, A. Chernichenko, S. Nokhrin

Abstract

The results of the study of the effect of low concentration of anti-corrosion additives in the coolant on corrosion, scaling and pitting of cooling jackets of the cylinder block of the internal combustion engines of the gas-diesel mining dump trucks are presented. The negative influence of the presence of coolant in the engine oil system has been studied. It is argued that even an insignificant concentration of coolant in the engine oil leads to cavitation with the concomitant occurrence of caverns or significant and deep pits—pockmarks—on especially stressed parts of the engine (crank-connecting rod liners, camshaft bushings). The conducted studies allow concluding that the coolant, in the presence of an insufficient concentration of anti-corrosion additives in it, as well as when it penetrates the oil system, has a sufficiently significant effect on the wear and destruction of the surface layer of the internal combustion engine parts.

摘要 介绍了冷却液中低浓度防腐蚀添加剂对气体柴油采矿自卸卡车内燃机缸体冷却套腐蚀、结垢和点蚀影响的研究结果。研究了发动机油系统中冷却剂的负面影响。研究认为,即使冷却剂在发动机油中的浓度很小,也会导致气蚀,同时在发动机的特别受力部件(曲柄连杆衬套、凸轮轴衬套)上出现洞穴或明显的深坑。通过研究可以得出结论,如果冷却液中的防腐蚀添加剂浓度不足,以及当冷却液渗入机油系统时,会对内燃机零件表面层的磨损和破坏产生足够大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Toward the Analysis of the Equation of Motion of a Ball Moving Unevenly in a Gravity Field 浅析在重力场中做匀速运动的小球的运动方程
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s1063785024700317
S. O. Gladkov

Abstract

An of the solution to the equation of motion of a ball in a gravity field is given with allowance for the dependence of the braking force on time. The calculations are based on an algorithm for solving the Abel integral equation.

摘要给出了小球在重力场中运动方程的解,并考虑了制动力与时间的关系。计算基于求解阿贝尔积分方程的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Physical and Chemical Characteristics of the Chromium and the Cerium Group Lanthanide-Based New Materials 铬和铈族镧系元素新材料的物理和化学特性
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1134/s106378502470024x
E. V. Cherkasova, T. G. Cherkasova

Abstract

Some physical and chemical characteristics of hexa(thiocyanate-N)chromate complexes of cerium lanthanides with 3-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid are studied. It was shown by IR spectroscopy that the compounds are N-thiocyanate, the organic ligand is bidentate. It was established by X-ray diffraction analysis that substances have an isle structure, crystallize acoording the same structural type, and their crystallographic parameters change regularly in accordance with the change in the radii of Ln3+ ions. The compositions of the substances differ only in the content of crystallization water in the molecules. The magnetic characteristics and thermal behavior of substances in an inert atmosphere and oxidizing atmospheres are presented.

摘要 研究了镧系元素铈与 3-吡啶-3-羧酸的六(硫氰酸盐-N)铬酸盐配合物的一些物理和化学特性。通过红外光谱分析表明,这些化合物为 N-硫氰酸盐,有机配体为双齿型。X 射线衍射分析表明,这些物质具有等离子结构,结晶结构类型相同,其结晶参数随 Ln3+ 离子半径的变化而有规律地变化。物质组成的不同之处仅在于分子中结晶水的含量。本文介绍了这些物质在惰性气氛和氧化气氛中的磁特性和热行为。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Technical Physics Letters
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