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Obesity as an Overview Challenge Among People Trying to Lose Weight 肥胖是试图减肥的人面临的总体挑战
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.12691/ajfn-11-3-1
B. Mthelebofu
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引用次数: 0
Moisture Sorption Characteristics of Wheat-Mango Flake 小麦-芒果薄片吸湿特性研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.58489/2836-2276/013
Momoh Clement Owoicho, Felicia A. O. Idoko, Zebere Grace, N. G, Alonge Zainab
In this study, the moisture sorption characteristics of wheat-mango flakes in relation to their shelf-life in high-density polyethylene material were studied. A preliminary research work was done to ascertain the optimum acceptable levels of Mango pulp addition to wheat flake production using 0 to 80 % (w/v) of wheat and mango pulp. Sensory evaluation was done and the most accepted flake samples were selected, the main research, the level of mango pulp was the varied ratio of 0 to 50 giving rise to a total of 5 samples. Moisture sorption characteristics of the flakes were studied using standard methods. The goodness of fit of the various models was evaluated using the percentage root mean square of the errors (%RMS) for adsorption and desorption. In the adsorption mode, the RMS ranged from 14.36 to 43.62 (GAB), 13.82 to 67.69(BET), 2.69 to 12.97(OSWIN), 4.10 to 16.35 (HENDERSON) in W: M 100:0 sample. For W:M 90:10, the RMS ranged from 38.12 to 43.76 (GAB) 34.04 to 95.33 (BET), 3.24 to 4.48 (OSWIN), 1.89 to 13.85 (HENDERSON). For W: M 80:20, the RMS ranged from 29.48 to 90.85 (GAB), 18.10 to 68.72 (BET), 1.91 to 4.75 (OSWIN), 4.40 to 15.46 (HENDERSON). For W: M 70:30, the RMS ranged from 35.22 to 47.91 (GAB), 14.51 to 40.56 (BET), 2.81 to 4.20 (OSWIN), 2.32 to 13.78 (HENDERSON). For W:M 60:40, the RMS ranged from 23.59 to 55.91 (GAB), 14.41 to 42.96 (BET), 2.96 to 5.97 (OSWIN), 1.95 to 15.28 (HENDERSON). And for W:M 50:50, the values ranged from 41.20 to 55.10 (GAB),13.85 to 60.53 (BET), 1.78 to 5.65 (OSWIN), 1.25 to 14.35 (HENDERSON) respectively. Wheat-mango flakes sorption isotherm obeys type II curve and Oswin and Henderson model fits better and shelf-life for wheat-mango flake is greater than 12 months in high density polyethylene packaging film used as packaging material. Sensory evaluation revealed that acceptable flakes can be produced from wheat supplemented with mango fruit pulp. Blend formulation wheat: mango at 50:50 was mostly acceptable
本文研究了小麦-芒果薄片在高密度聚乙烯材料中的吸湿特性与保质期的关系。为确定芒果浆在小麦片生产中的最佳可接受添加量,采用0 ~ 80% (w/v)的小麦和芒果浆进行了初步研究。进行感官评价,选取最受认可的片状样品,主要研究芒果果肉的水平为0 ~ 50的变化比例,共5个样品。采用标准方法研究了薄片的吸湿特性。用吸附和解吸误差的均方根百分比(%RMS)来评价各模型的拟合优度。在吸附模式下,W: M:0样品的RMS分别为14.36 ~ 43.62 (GAB)、13.82 ~ 67.69(BET)、2.69 ~ 12.97(OSWIN)和4.10 ~ 16.35 (HENDERSON)。对于W:M 90:10, RMS为38.12 ~ 43.76 (GAB), 34.04 ~ 95.33 (BET), 3.24 ~ 4.48 (OSWIN), 1.89 ~ 13.85 (HENDERSON)。W: M 80:20的RMS为29.48 ~ 90.85 (GAB), 18.10 ~ 68.72 (BET), 1.91 ~ 4.75 (OSWIN), 4.40 ~ 15.46 (HENDERSON)。对于W: M 70:30, RMS为35.22 ~ 47.91 (GAB), 14.51 ~ 40.56 (BET), 2.81 ~ 4.20 (OSWIN), 2.32 ~ 13.78 (HENDERSON)。W:M 60:40的RMS分别为23.59 ~ 55.91 (GAB)、14.41 ~ 42.96 (BET)、2.96 ~ 5.97 (OSWIN)、1.95 ~ 15.28 (HENDERSON)。W:M 50:50时,GAB值为41.20 ~ 55.10,BET值为13.85 ~ 60.53,OSWIN值为1.78 ~ 5.65,HENDERSON值为1.25 ~ 14.35。小麦-芒果片的吸附等温线符合II型曲线,Oswin和Henderson模型更符合,在高密度聚乙烯包装膜中,小麦-芒果片的保质期大于12个月。感官评价表明,在小麦中添加芒果果肉可以生产出合格的薄片。小麦:芒果50:50的混合配方是可以接受的
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of a Natural Physical Field of Nano Silica on Preserving Food Safety, and Security 纳米二氧化硅自然物理场对食品安全保鲜的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.12691/ajfn-11-2-4
Hesham Mohamed Abdal-Salam Yehia, Said Mahmoud Said
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引用次数: 0
Production And Quality Evaluation of Wine from Soursop (Annona Muricata) And Water Melon (Citrullus lanatus) Fruit Juice Blend 番荔枝与西瓜混合果汁酒的生产及品质评价
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.58489/2836-2276/012
Momoh Clement OwoichoMomoh Clement Owoicho, Felicia A. O. Idoko, Zebere Grace N. G, Alonge Zainab
In this study, the production and quality evaluation of wine from soursop (Annona muricata) and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) fruit juice blend was studied. A preliminary was carried out to ascertain the optimum blend acceptable level of soursop and watermelon wine production using 0-50 % v/v juice, samples were subjected to sensory evaluation, and the most acceptable samples were chosen. Hence, in the main study, the level of watermelon juice was varied using 0, 20, 40, and 60 % w/w inclusion giving rise to four samples. Physico-chemical properties, selected mineral and vitamin C content, total phenols, antioxidant properties, microbiological content, and sensory evaluation were done using standard methods. The effects of fermentation on physicochemical properties were also studied. pH and Brix value decreased while TTA and specific gravity increased with increasing fermentation days beginning from day 1 to day 7. Na, K, Fe, and vitamin C ranged from 82.52-107.50, 208.20-282.20, 2.04-2.84, and 15.0-316.30 mg/100g respectively, there were significant differences (P<0.05) in mean samples. Potassium and sodium were the predominant minerals in the formulated wine while Iron and magnesium were found in low concentrations. The values of total phenol and anti-oxidant ranged from 0.90 to 1.34 mg/100g and 82.52-107.50 % (DPPH), 13.37-15.93 mmol/GAE (FRAP), 208.20-282.08 % (OH. Radical) and 2.04 to 2.84 % (Chelation metal) as the proportion of watermelon juice increases from 0 to 60 % in the blends used in wine preparation. The results for total bacteria count and fungi count for wine samples from soursop wine (control) were 2.71x10 2 and 1.81x10 2 CFU/ml respectively. The corresponding values for wine from 40 % soursop juice and 60 % watermelon were 2.28 x 10 2 and 1.43 x 10 2 CFU/ml respectively. Blend formulation 40:60 soursop: watermelon was mostly acceptable. This study therefore has presented a way of increasing consumption and utilization of soursop: with low economic value and high nutritional content yet is underutilized increasing food security, creating varieties of wine from locally available food sources, and further converting waste to wealth.
以番荔枝和西瓜为原料,研究了番荔枝与西瓜混合果汁的生产工艺及品质评价。初步确定了0 ~ 50% v/v果汁生产番荔枝和西瓜酒的最佳混合可接受水平,并对样品进行感官评价,选出最可接受的样品。因此,在主要研究中,西瓜汁的含量分别为0、20、40和60% w/w,产生了4个样品。理化性质、选定的矿物质和维生素C含量、总酚、抗氧化性、微生物含量和感官评价采用标准方法。研究了发酵对其理化性质的影响。从第1 ~ 7天开始,随着发酵天数的增加,pH值和白锐度降低,TTA和比重增加。Na、K、Fe、维生素C分别为82.52 ~ 107.50、208.20 ~ 282.20、2.04 ~ 2.84、15.0 ~ 316.30 mg/100g,平均值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。钾和钠是配方酒中主要的矿物质,铁和镁含量较低。总酚和抗氧化剂含量分别为0.90 ~ 1.34 mg/100g、82.52 ~ 107.50% (DPPH)、13.37 ~ 15.93 mmol/GAE (FRAP)、208.20 ~ 282.08% (OH)。当西瓜汁的比例从0增加到60%时,自由基(自由基)和螯合金属(螯合金属)的含量从2.04增加到2.84%。以酸果酒(对照)为样品,细菌总数和真菌总数分别为2.71 × 10.2 CFU/ml和1.81 × 10.2 CFU/ml。40%酸橙汁和60%西瓜汁的相应值分别为2.28 × 10 2和1.43 × 10 2 CFU/ml。混合配方40:60的酸瓜:西瓜是可以接受的。因此,本研究提出了一种增加消费和利用的方法:低经济价值和高营养成分,但未得到充分利用,增加粮食安全,从当地可获得的食物来源创造各种葡萄酒,并进一步将废物转化为财富。
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引用次数: 0
Microbiological, Physicochemical and Nutritional Assessment Quality of Three Types of Kombucha Drinks Produced from Local Herbs and Lipton Tea in Benin 三种康普茶饮料的微生物学、理化和营养质量评价
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.12691/ajfn-11-2-3
Tchekessi C. K. Célestin, Houssou-Goe M. J. Bérénice, Koudoro Yaya, Yété Pélagie, Kougblenou Sylvain, Gandeho G. Justin, Sachi Pivot, Banon S. B. Jultesse, Agbangnan Dossa C. Pascal, Bokossa Y. Innocent, Agbangla Clémént
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Evaluation of Cakes and Almond Flours of Momordica cabrae Consumed in the Center-West Côte d’Ivoire 中西部食用的苦瓜蛋糕和杏仁粉的营养和抗营养评价Côte科特迪瓦
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.12691/ajfn-11-1-4
Oupoh Bada Bedos, Tchumou Messou, N’gbo Martin Luthère King, T. Kablan
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Profiling of Functional, Nutritional and Organoleptic Properties of Improved Tuwo (IT) 改良的two (IT)的功能、营养和感官特性的统计分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.12691/ajfn-11-1-3
Farinde Elizabeth Oluremi, Dauda Taofik Oyedele
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引用次数: 0
Faecal Short-chain Fatty Acid and Early Introduction of Foods in the First 200 Days of Infant’s Life in the District of Abidjan (Ivory Coast) 阿比让地区(科特迪瓦)婴儿出生头200天粪便短链脂肪酸与早期食物摄入
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.12691/ajfn-11-1-2
Mouroufie Abo Kouadio Jerome, Silué Fatogoma Etienne, Coulibaly Ngolo David, M. Thomas, Pepke Fréderic, Coxam Véronique, Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin, Faye-Kette Hortense
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional Values of Carica papaya L. and Balanites eagyptiaca Del. Seeds, Two Herbal Infusions in Traditional Medicine 番木瓜和巴兰的营养价值。种子,传统医学中的两种草药
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.12691/ajfn-11-1-1
Ouédraogo Assétou, Nikièma Augustin Philippe, Bazié Bazoin Sylvain Raoul, Sourabié Pane Bernadette, Nikiéma Fulbert, Somda Assétou, Ouédraogo Marceline, Sawadogo Aissama, Barro Nicolas
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引用次数: 0
Management of an Epidemic Outbreak of Burkholderia Cepacia in A Hospital in The North of Italy 意大利北部一家医院爆发洋葱伯克霍尔德菌疫情的处理
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.58489/2836-2276/009
Elena Bovolenta, Maria Paola Zanon, Sara Mondino, Vinicio Manfrin, Mario Rassu, Anna Diquigiovanni, Alessandra Zenere, Chiara Bertoncello, Romina Cazzaro
Background: Burkholderia Cepacia(B. Cepacia) is a gram-negative bacterium responsible both for colonization and for awide range of infections and clinical complications that significantly increasemorbidity and mortality. B. Cepacia is able to survive and replicate into antiseptic solutionsand invasive medicaldevices, thus representing potential reservoirs for hospital infections. Aim: Between April and August 2019 in the north of Italy, in two hospitals belonging to the same social healthdistrict (AULSS 8 Berica- West District), five cases of B. Cepaciasepsis were reported. This paper describes the epidemiological and microbiological investigation of the causalpathogen, the controlmeasures adopted to contain the epidemic and the results obtained. Methods: The Infection Control Committee (ICC) assessed relevant demographic characteristics and potential riskfactors of infected patients and collected environmental and equipment samples. Phenotypic and genotypic identification was carried out using microbiological methods of culture and MALDI-TOF technique. Findings: The B. Cepaciasepsis involved four oncological patientsand one cardiological patient who underwent aninvasive procedure under ultrasound guidance from April to August 2019 at one of the hospitals involved. The analyses highlighted the positivity for B. Cepacia in the ultrasound gel used for the eco-guidedprocedures. All samples were found to be sensitive to Meropenem. Conclusion: The infection controlmeasures put into effect permittedan effective management of the outbreakandhelped to reducethe risk of subsequent cases. The outbreak has revealed the need to draw up internal operating procedures that regulate punctually the grafting of invasive devices.
背景:洋葱伯克霍尔德菌(B。Cepacia)是一种革兰氏阴性菌,既可定植,也可引起广泛的感染和临床并发症,显著增加发病率和死亡率。B. Cepacia能够在消毒溶液和侵入性医疗器械中存活和复制,因此代表了医院感染的潜在宿主。目的:2019年4月至8月期间,在意大利北部属于同一社会卫生区(AULSS 8 Berica- West District)的两家医院,报告了5例Cepaciasepsis病例。本文介绍了病原菌的流行病学和微生物学调查、采取的控制措施和取得的效果。方法:感染控制委员会(ICC)评估感染患者的相关人口学特征和潜在危险因素,收集环境和设备样本。采用微生物培养方法和MALDI-TOF技术进行表型和基因型鉴定。发现:2019年4月至8月,4名肿瘤患者和1名心脏病患者在其中一家医院接受了超声引导下的有创手术。分析强调了用于生态引导程序的超声凝胶中洋葱芽孢杆菌的阳性。所有样品均对美罗培南敏感。结论:感染控制措施的实施有效地控制了疫情,降低了后续病例的发生风险。此次疫情表明,有必要制定内部操作程序,及时规范侵入性设备的移植。
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American Journal of Food and Nutrition
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