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Annales de pediatrie最新文献

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[Severe megaloblastic anemia in child breast fed by a vegetarian mother]. [素食母亲母乳喂养的儿童严重巨幼细胞性贫血]。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01
M Monfort-Gouraud, A Bongiorno, M A Le Gall, J Badoual

The case of a 15-month-old, strictly breast-fed infant whose mother had been following a vegetarian diet for ten years is reported. The infant had severe megaloblastic anemia with an arrest in growth, hypotonia, and failure of psychomotor development. The very low levels of vitamin B12 in the infant's serum and mother's milk confirmed the diagnosis. Management of such cases consists in administration of vitamin B12 supplements, with a blood transfusion if needed. Other concomitant deficiencies should be looked for. The outcome is rapidly favorable. The patient reported here is now four years of age and has normal statural growth and psychomotor development.

一个15个月大的婴儿,严格母乳喂养的母亲已经遵循素食饮食十年的情况下报告。婴儿患有严重的巨幼细胞性贫血,并伴有生长停止、张力低下和精神运动发育失败。婴儿血清和母乳中维生素B12含量极低证实了这一诊断。此类病例的治疗包括服用维生素B12补充剂,必要时输血。应该寻找其他伴随的缺陷。结果很快是有利的。本例患者现已四岁,体格发育和精神运动发育正常。
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引用次数: 0
[Excessive water intake with intoxication as a manifestation of anorexia nervosa]. [过量饮水导致中毒,为神经性厌食症的表现]。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01
B Gilbert, J F Roche, S Palomera, L De Lumley

A case of anorexia nervosa revealed by water intoxication with severe hyponatremia is reported after a search of the literature demonstrated the rarity of such cases. Pathophysiological mechanisms involved are discussed. Hospitalization in a unit for adolescents in which pediatricians and psychiatrists work together allowed both prompt treatment of metabolic disorders and early management of anorexia nervosa, which is associated with improved prognosis.

一例神经性厌食症显示水中毒与严重低钠血症后的文献搜索表明,这种情况的罕见性报告。讨论了所涉及的病理生理机制。在儿科医生和精神科医生共同工作的青少年病房住院,既可以及时治疗代谢紊乱,也可以早期治疗神经性厌食症,这与预后改善有关。
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引用次数: 0
[Swimming and ventilating tubes. Results of a multicenter study]. [游泳和通风管。多中心研究的结果]。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
M François, P Jaquemin, J N Margo, P Bordure, P Benzekri
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引用次数: 0
[HIV infection in children]. [儿童感染艾滋病毒]。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
S Blanche
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引用次数: 0
[Hypotonia and motor retardation in the infant. Use of electromyography and work-up strategy]. 婴儿张力低下和运动迟缓。使用肌电图和锻炼策略]。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
F Renault, B Caille, J P Harpey
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引用次数: 0
[Management of complex congenital cardiopathies]. 复杂先天性心脏病的治疗。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
P R Vouhé, D Sidi
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引用次数: 0
[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: is it possible to better the prognosis of severe respiratory distress in infants?]. 体外膜氧合:是否有可能改善婴儿严重呼吸窘迫的预后?
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
J Y Chevalier, J Costil
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引用次数: 0
[Does homecoming diarrhea still occur?]. [返乡腹泻还会发生吗?]
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
C Olivier, B Lagardère, J P Carrière
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引用次数: 0
[Lipomas of the mesentery in young children]. [儿童肠系膜脂肪瘤]。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
H Sarda, H Le Loc'h, G Lucas, A Gaulier, C Lehujeur

Lipomas of the small bowel and mesentery are exceedingly rare in young pediatric patients. This article reports a case which underlines the difficulty of establishing this diagnosis before exploratory laparotomy.

小肠和肠系膜脂肪瘤在年轻儿科患者中极为罕见。本文报告了一个病例,强调了在剖腹探查前建立这种诊断的困难。
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引用次数: 0
[Multicenter study of sodium alginate in the treatment of regurgitation in infants]. [海藻酸钠治疗婴儿反流的多中心研究]。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
B Le Luyer, J F Mougenot, L Mashako, P Chapoy, J P Olives, A Morali, B Chevallier, J L Ginies, C Dupont, M Dagorne

An open multicenter study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of alginic acid in two different dosages in 76 pediatric patients with gastroesophageal reflux confirmed by pH monitoring. Among the 69 patients in whom endoscopy was carried out before treatment, 18 had erythematous esophagitis and 5 had erosive esophagitis. Irrespective of the dosage used, the frequency of regurgitation and vomiting decreased significantly (p < 0.00001 and p = 0.01, respectively). Clinical and biochemical tolerance were outstanding and no adverse effects were recorded. On the basis of these data, the recommended dosage is 1 to 2 ml/kg/day in divided doses after meals.

一项开放的多中心研究对76例经pH监测证实为胃食管反流的儿童患者进行了两种不同剂量海藻酸的疗效和安全性评估。治疗前行内镜检查的69例患者中,红斑性食管炎18例,糜烂性食管炎5例。无论使用何种剂量,反流和呕吐频率均显著降低(p < 0.00001和p = 0.01)。临床及生化耐受性良好,无不良反应记录。根据这些数据,推荐剂量为1 ~ 2ml /kg/天,餐后分次服用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annales de pediatrie
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