Incidence of primary and secondary female infertility is analyzed from results of 10-year follow-up of 3478 couples married in Ryazan, a city in Central Russia. Data of sociohygienic studies of epidemiology of sterility should be taken into consideration when planning measures aimed at prevention of reproductive disorders in various sociodemographic strata of population.
Anonymous questionnaires were distributed among patients of treatment and prophylaxis inpatient and outpatient institutions in the city of Irkutsk. Analysis of responses helped detect the causes responsible for the unfavorable initial health status of patients and decreasing the probability of favorable outcomes after treatment.
Organization of medical care of patients with renal diseases in a municipal health center is described. The authors demonstrate the efficacy of specialized care when it was made available for population. The detection of renal diseases improved. Use of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, day-time hospitals, and regular check-ups permit timely comprehensive qualified care of patients with renal diseases, prevention of disease progress and chronic development, prolong the capable life of young patients, and decrease the incidence of disability.
Scientifically-based organization of consultations and treatment of patients at dental institutions is proposed, based on the balance between the time spent by patients in the queue and the equipment downtime. The proposed organization will decrease the total duration of treatment.
The study was aimed at defining the sociomedical criteria of disability after reconstructive surgery for atherosclerosis obliterans of the lower limbs, in connection with the creation of Federal Service of Sociomedical Expert Evaluations and with the crucial changes in methodological approaches to expert evaluations and its functional tasks; one more purpose of the study was to outline approaches to sociomedical rehabilitation.
The author discusses the process of training of women at a military higher institution. The main group consisted of 110 women, future military doctors. The control group were 87 men studying at a parallel course. In general women study better, the motivation of study and the time course of formation of sociopsychological relations are different in men and women, the two groups differ by the level and time course of the physiological potential of the organism, disease incidence is higher in women and the morbidity structure among them is peculiar, and shifts in the immune status are more expressed in women; moreover, the "price" of adaptation of women to novel conditions of professional training is higher. Improvement of military professional training of women is based on the primary prediction of its expected efficacy, using a specially developed method.
The problem of artificial abortions is analyzed from a social and hygienic viewpoint in order to characterize more profoundly the women who have to abort pregnancy. The results demonstrate the social causes of family planning by means of abortions under conditions of the North nowadays.
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