Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology最新文献

英文中文

Congenital Anomalies of The Ear in Newborns from Lviv Region (west Ukraine) for 2006-2018 YY. 2006-2018年乌克兰西部利沃夫地区新生儿先天性耳部畸形

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.31579/JCO/2020/006

Kitsera Nataliya

Objectives The ear’s congenital anomalies usually occur in the outer, middle or inner ear separately or in combination. We had determined the сongenital ear’s anomalies (CEA) in newborns (2006-2018 yy) in West Ukraine, Lviv region. Methods 14 newborns who were diagnosed according to the reporting form by the maternity hospitals with CEA were analyzed over a period of 13 years.Results During the study period (2006–2018), there were 366 147 births reported, and 8634 newborns with birth defects, 14 were with CEA, an average incidence of 0.4 per 10 000 births. Our study included 10 boys and 4 girls with CEA. Male-to-female ratio was 2.5:1. The number of newborns with ear pathology was 1.8 times higher in the city than in the village. The most common birth defects of the ear were Q16.1 congenital absence, atresia and stricture of auditory canal (external) – 4 (28.6%) and Q16.9 CEA causing impairment of hearing, unspecified – 4 (28.6%), especially the most common of right side. Microtia (Q17.2) was met very rarely -1 (7.1%) and other CEA Q16.9-1 (7.1%). During this period there were only 2 cases of anotia and 1 case of microtia. There was only 1 (7.1%) case of bilateral CEA in boy from town. Just one girl had CEA was associated with birth defect of musculoskeletal system. Conclusion This is necessary to establish the correct diagnosis in time, especially for mind of the family doctors, genetic counseling for relatives family for has benefited earlier prophylaxis.

目的耳的先天性畸形通常分别发生在外耳、中耳或内耳，也可同时发生。我们确定了乌克兰西部利沃夫地区新生儿(2006-2018年)的生殖耳异常(CEA)。方法对13年来14例经CEA产科医院报告诊断的新生儿进行分析。结果研究期间(2006-2018年)共报告出生366 147例，出生缺陷新生儿8634例，CEA 14例，平均发病率0.4 / 10000例。我们的研究包括10名男孩和4名女孩的CEA。男女比例为2.5:1。患有耳部病变的新生儿数量，城市是农村的1.8倍。最常见的耳出生缺陷为Q16.1外耳道先天性缺失、闭锁、狭窄- 4(28.6%)和Q16.9 CEA所致听力损害，未明确- 4(28.6%)，其中以右侧耳道最为常见。微标准(Q17.2)极少满足-1(7.1%)，其他CEA Q16.9-1(7.1%)。本组患者仅出现躁狂症2例，小症1例。本镇男童双侧CEA仅1例(7.1%)。只有一名女孩的CEA与肌肉骨骼系统的先天缺陷有关。结论及时建立正确的诊断是必要的，特别是对家庭医生而言，对亲属进行遗传咨询有利于早期预防。

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引用次数: 0

Trends in the Scientific Literature on Sudden Hearing Loss: A Bibliometric Study 关于突发性听力损失的科学文献趋势:文献计量学研究

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9562/002

P. Clarós

Objective: To analyze the scientific publications, from a bibliometric approach, on the sudden hearing loss since the first documents appear (1966) until the year 2017. Methods: The Scopus database was used to carry out the study, and the descriptors "sudden hearing loss", “sudden sensorineural hearing loss" and "sudden sensorial hearing loss" were used, limited to the title, keywords and summary field. The most common bibliometric indicators were applied for the selected publications. Results: A total of 2,509 original articles were recovered between1966-2017. The growth of the publications was adapting better to a linear adjustment (r = 0.84). The time of duplication is 10.4 years. Bradford's core (most productive journals) formed by thirteen journals, some of the most productive are Otology and Neurotology, Acta Oto-Laryngologica and Laryngoscope, with an Impact Factor of 2.024, 2.471 and 1.116, respectively. Regarding geographical distribution, the United States, Japan and Germany present the highest production. Conclusions: The scientific production on the sudden hearing loss follows a linear growth, without evidence that should have reached a saturation point. In this case, the postulates of the Law of growth of Price's science are not fulfilled. In addition, a high index of transience exists.

目的:采用文献计量学方法，分析自1966年首次文献出现至2017年有关突发性听力损失的科学出版物。方法:采用Scopus数据库进行研究，使用“突发性听力损失”、“突发性感音神经性听力损失”和“突发性感音性听力损失”描述词，限于标题、关键词和摘要字段。对选定的出版物采用了最常见的文献计量指标。结果:1966-2017年间共回收2509篇原始文献。出版物的增长较好地适应线性调整(r = 0.84)。复制时间为10.4年。Bradford的核心期刊(产量最高的期刊)由13种期刊组成，其中产量最高的是Otology and neuroology、Acta oto -喉学报(Acta oto -喉)和喉镜(喉镜)，影响因子分别为2.024、2.471和1.116。从地理分布来看，美国、日本和德国的产量最高。结论:关于突发性听力损失的科学研究成果呈线性增长趋势，尚无证据表明突发性听力损失已达到饱和点。在这种情况下，普赖斯科学的生长规律的假设就不成立了。此外，还存在较高的暂态指数。

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引用次数: 0

Applications of Radiofrequency in Ent 射频技术在神经网络中的应用

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9562/003

N. Shah

Radiofrequency proves to be a useful tool for snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea cases. Its advantages include relative precision in incision making, relatively bloodless fields if used appropriately, decrease postoperative pain and excellent healing with fibrosis which aids in stiffening tissues. Radiofrequency is high frequency alternating current used to ablate (cut/coagulate) tissues. Radiofrequency ablation treatment can be applied to nasal turbinates, soft palate, tongue base, tonsils etc and it can be used in various surgeries in the cutting mode to improve obstructive sleep disordered breathing.

射频被证明是治疗打鼾和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的有效工具。它的优点包括相对精确的切口制作，如果使用得当，相对无血的区域，减少术后疼痛和良好的愈合与纤维化，有助于硬化组织。射频是用于消融(切割/凝固)组织的高频交流电。射频消融术可应用于鼻甲、软腭、舌根、扁桃体等部位，可在切割模式下用于各种手术，改善阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍。

引用次数: 0

Predictive Factors of Carcinological Outcomes for Glottic Cancer Treated With Transoral Laser Cordectomy 经口激光声带切除术治疗声门癌预后的预测因素

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9562/004

A. Zineb

Tran’s oral laser surgery is at the forefront of the therapeutic arsenal of epidermoid glottic cancer, but its indications for certain local extensions are controversial. We have analyzed through a retrospective study of 37 patients with T1 or T2 epidermoid glottic carcinoma, treated with transoral laser surgery, the post-surgical outcomes regarding the relapse-free survival, local control rate, laryngeal preservation rate and overall survival, correlated to the initial local extension. This study aimed at clarifying further the clinical behavior of early glottic cancer following transoral laser surgery and to determine, using retrospective analysis, and the predictive factors of carcinological outcomes.

Tran的口腔激光手术是表皮样声门癌治疗的前沿，但其某些局部延伸的适应症存在争议。我们回顾性分析了37例经口激光手术治疗的T1或T2型表皮样声门癌患者的术后无复发生存率、局部控制率、喉保存率和总生存率与初始局部延伸的相关性。本研究旨在进一步阐明经口激光手术后早期声门癌的临床行为，并通过回顾性分析确定癌结局的预测因素。

引用次数: 0

Patient Awareness of Head and Neck Cancer Risk Factors: Assessment of the General Otolaryngology Population 患者对头颈癌危险因素的认识:普通耳鼻喉科人群的评估

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.22541/au.158990740.00746489

C. Debiase, Garrett Ni, N. Gildener-Leapman, L. Galati

Objective: The general public’s knowledge of the risk factors for head and neck cancer is insufficient. The level of awareness of such risk factors amongst the otolaryngology clinic patient population has not yet been elucidated in the literature. Method: This individual cohort study took place at a tertiary academic center. A survey was designed and administered to all patients who presented to otolaryngology clinic from 2017 to 2018 to assess knowledge of head and neck cancer risk factors. The main outcome measures were percentage of correct responses for each cancer risk factor and comparison of percent correct between cancer and non-cancer patients. Results: A total of 510 patients were enrolled in the study including 69 patients (13.5%) with a history of head and neck cancer. The most well recognized risk factors by all patients were cigarettes (83.7%) and chewing tobacco (77.5%). Twenty-nine percent of patients correctly identified alcohol as a risk factor. Additional risk factors were poorly recognized. Cancer patients had a similar or better correct response rate than non-cancer patients except for chewing tobacco (68.1% vs 78.9% respectively). Conclusion: The general otolaryngology clinic population, especially patients with a history of head and neck cancer, demonstrated improved knowledge of some risk factors for head and neck cancer, but insufficient awareness of alcohol and HPV transmissible behaviors.

目的:公众对头颈癌危险因素认识不足。耳鼻喉科门诊患者对这些危险因素的认识水平尚未在文献中得到阐明。方法:该个体队列研究在某高等教育中心进行。对2017年至2018年在耳鼻喉科门诊就诊的所有患者进行调查，评估他们对头颈癌危险因素的了解程度。主要的结果测量是每个癌症危险因素的正确反应百分比，以及癌症患者和非癌症患者之间的正确反应百分比的比较。结果:共有510例患者入组，其中69例(13.5%)有头颈癌病史。所有患者最清楚的危险因素是香烟(83.7%)和咀嚼烟草(77.5%)。29%的患者正确地将酒精视为危险因素。其他的危险因素没有得到很好的认识。除咀嚼烟草外，癌症患者的正确反应率与非癌症患者相似或更好(分别为68.1%对78.9%)。结论:普通耳鼻喉科门诊人群，特别是有头颈癌病史的患者，对头颈癌的一些危险因素的认识有所提高，但对酒精和HPV传播行为的认识不足。

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引用次数: 0

Bilobed Odontogenic Pterygoid Abscess Masquerading as Malignancy 伪装成恶性肿瘤的双叶状牙源性翼状脓肿

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31579/2692-9562/001

Eve Tranchito

Pterygoid abscess from dental origin has been established. These abscesses can masquerade as malignancy. Various approaches to drainage have been described with specific nuances. We present an effective and safe transoral technique for drainage of a large, odontogenic intra-pterygoid muscle abscess.

翼状骨脓肿是由牙齿引起的。这些脓肿可伪装成恶性肿瘤。各种排水方法都有具体的细微差别。我们提出一个有效和安全的经口技术引流一个大的，牙源性翼状肌内脓肿。

引用次数: 0

[Cat-scratch disease]. []猫抓病。

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-9876-1_4

Qi Zhang, Hongjun Li, Xinhua Zhang

引用次数: 1

[Acute frontal sinusitis accompanied with extra-dural abscess (a case reported with literature reviewed)]. [急性额窦炎伴硬膜外脓肿1例(文献复习)]。

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2006-12-01

Youxiong Yang, Jianchun Liao, Yongkang Xu

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of acute frontal sinusitis accompanied with extra-dural abscess.

Method: A case of acute frontal sinusitis accompanied with extra-dural abscess diagnosed by CT was analyzed, and the relative literatures were reviewed.

Result: Headache, high fever and failure to antibiotic therapy were the main three clinical characteristics.

Conclusion: It is the most important thing to drainage the abscess except for antibiotic therapy for acute frontal sinusitis accompanied with extra-dural abscess. Antibiotic therapy cannot substitute for surgery.

目的:探讨急性额窦炎合并硬膜外脓肿的临床特点。方法:对1例经CT诊断的急性额窦炎合并硬膜外脓肿进行分析，并复习相关文献。结果:头痛、高热、抗生素治疗无效为主要临床特征。结论:急性额窦炎合并硬膜外脓肿除抗生素治疗外，最重要的是脓肿引流。抗生素治疗不能代替手术。

引用次数: 0

[Sleep architecture changes in children with adenoidal hypertrophy]. [儿童腺样体肥大的睡眠结构改变]。

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2006-12-01

Xiaowen Zhang, Yuan Li, Zhaotong Huang, Gehua Zhang, Xian Liu, Jin Ye

Objective: Adenoidal hypertrophy in children is associated with obstructive manifestations like mouth breathing, snoring, night cough. However, the sleep architecture is poorly defined in children with AH, which is this studies for.

Method: A computer-assistant diagnostic system was used for polysomnography (PSG) recording. Sleep was scored manually according to the standard set by Rechtschaffen. 47 children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy (AH) were defined by PSG and compared with normal children PSG results.

Result: (1) Compared with normal children, AH group had increased stage I: (15. 4 +/- 9.3)% vs (7.9 +/- 6.8)% (P < 0.01) and decreased stage II: (41.8 +/- 9.7)% vs (46.7 +/- 7.6)% (P < 0.01); increased Delta (26.2 +/- 10.6)% vs (23.3 +/- 8.7) % (P > 0.05); obviously decreased in REM: (7.7 +/- 4.9)% vs (27.3 +/- 5.6)% (P < 0.01); NREM (83.33%) was increasingly; (2) AH group had increased Arousal Index(ARI) 32.8 +/- 26.03 vs 18.3 +/- 12.2 (P < 0.05); (3) The latent period of REM was (157.1 +/- 71.4) min and about two times long as normal children.

Conclusion: Sleep architecture is abnormal in children with AH. Frequent electroencephalogram arousals from sleep may result in significant sleep fragmentation,but the deep sleep is sufficient. Further studies are needed to determine whether abnormalities in sleep architecture contribute to quality of life.

目的:儿童腺样体肥大伴口呼吸、打鼾、夜咳等阻塞性表现。然而，睡眠结构在AH儿童中定义不清，这是本研究的目的。方法:采用计算机辅助诊断系统记录多导睡眠图(PSG)。根据Rechtschaffen制定的标准进行人工睡眠评分。47例患有腺扁桃体肥大(AH)的儿童采用PSG诊断，并与正常儿童PSG结果进行比较。结果:(1)与正常儿童相比，AH组I期明显增高;4 + / - 9.3) % vs (7.9 + / - 6.8) % (P < 0.01),下降阶段II: (41.8 + / - 9.7) % vs (46.7 + / - 7.6) % (P < 0.01);增加δ(26.2 + / - 10.6)% vs (23.3 + / - 8.7) % (P > 0.05);REM期明显下降:(7.7 +/- 4.9)% vs (27.3 +/- 5.6)% (P < 0.01);NREM占83.33%;(2) AH组唤醒指数(ARI)升高，分别为32.8 +/- 26.03 vs 18.3 +/- 12.2 (P < 0.05);(3) REM潜伏期为(157.1 +/- 71.4)min，约为正常儿童的2倍。结论:AH患儿睡眠结构异常。频繁的从睡眠中唤醒的脑电图可能导致明显的睡眠断裂，但深度睡眠是足够的。需要进一步的研究来确定睡眠结构异常是否会影响生活质量。

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引用次数: 0

[Protective effects of minocycline against apoptosis of olfactory sensory neurons]. 米诺环素对嗅觉感觉神经元凋亡的保护作用。

Lin chuang er bi yan hou ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology

Pub Date : 2006-12-01

Fanglei Ye, Xiangdong Guo, Weihua Lou, Tianfei Xie

Objective: To investigate the protective effects of minocycline against apoptosis of olfactory sensory neurons induced by sinusitis.

Method: Sixty adult SD rats were divided randomly into three groups: control group (group A), sinusitis group (group B) and intravenous injection of minocycline group (group C). The rats were sacrificed at 1,3,5 d and 7 d after surgery, and then the tissue sections of olfactory epithelium were stained and evaluated with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and immunohistochemistry method.

Result: The histopathological changes in maxillary sinus epithelium tissues observed with he staining microscopic examination in group B and C were worse than that in group A. Significant difference of the thickness of olfactory epithelium and Caspase-3 activity was demonstrated in group B and group C.

Conclusion: The result demonstrated that minocycline could inhibit expression of Caspase-3 in rats with sinusitis.

目的:探讨米诺环素对鼻窦炎诱导的嗅感觉神经元凋亡的保护作用。方法:将60只成年SD大鼠随机分为对照组(A组)、鼻窦炎组(B组)和静脉注射二甲胺四环素组(C组)，于术后1、3、5、7 d处死大鼠，用苏木精伊红(HE)染色及免疫组化法评价其嗅上皮组织切片。结果:B、C组上颌窦上皮组织染色镜检病理改变均较a组差。B、C组嗅觉上皮厚度及Caspase-3活性差异显著。结论:米诺环素可抑制鼻窦炎大鼠Caspase-3的表达。

引用次数: 0

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