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Footnotes of Iqbal's Letters Edited by Mr. Burni: A Research Study 伯尼先生编辑的伊克巴尔书信的脚注:一项研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.34
Muhammad Amir Iqbal, Ubaida Tasneem, Sabina Awais
کلیاتِ مکاتیبِ اقبال  مرتبہ سید مظفر حسین برنی کے حواشی تعلیقات اور اشاریہ سازی : تحقیقی مطالعہ One can see thought, philosophy, knowledge and literature in Iqbal's letters. There are religious thoughts too. Political vision of Iqbal can also be observed in his letters. The work of compiling and editing Iqbal's letters is in progress. Experts have tried to understand Iqbal's thought according to their own vision. They had done their duty of translation and editing. Mr. Burni has compiled all the available letters of Iqbal. They have the status of scientific and literary document. He has also compiled comments using technical features. He has also arranged the indexing. Reading this article will help to understand the meaning of comments. There will be access to the principles of indexing. By studying it, researchers will see examples from Iqbal's letters and will master the artistic abilities of literature along with Iqbal's thought.
کلیاتِمکاتیبِاقبالمرتبہسیدمظفرحسینبرنیکےحواشیتعلیقاتاوراشاریہسازی:تحقیقیمطالعہ可以看到思想、哲学、知识和文学在伊克巴尔的信件。也有宗教思想。伊克巴尔的政治眼光也可以在他的信件中观察到。汇编和编辑伊克巴尔信件的工作正在进行中。专家们试图根据自己的看法来理解伊克巴尔的思想。他们完成了翻译和编辑的职责。Burni先生汇编了伊克巴尔所有可用的信件。它们具有科学文献和文学文献的地位。他还使用技术特性编写评论。他还安排了索引。阅读这篇文章将有助于理解评论的含义。将有机会了解索引的原则。通过研究它,研究人员将从伊克巴尔的信件中看到例子,并将掌握文学的艺术能力以及伊克巴尔的思想。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Post – Colonial Theory According the thoughts of Rumi and Allama Muhammad Iqbal 鲁米和伊克巴尔思想下的后殖民理论研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.37
Muhammad Aman Ullah Khan
نظریاتِ اقبال  میں نظریہ پس نوآبادیت اور فکر رومی  کا جائزہ Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal is one of the persons known as a Thinker, Poet and Idealist of the Muslim Nation. He was born at Sialkot on 9th of November 1877. He is the man who gave an idea of living with new spirit of life. His philosophy of human being is a new theory of human life. He spent his life under British rule and saw the life so close that nobody could seek the true meaning of life under slavery of European ruler. So, he gave some new ideas which are the basic subject of this article. His theory of Selflessness, the basic right of a woman and many other can see in his poetry. His poetry is the basic thing that has given a new spirit to Muslim Nation. So, he is placed as a thinker and Philosopher of this nation. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. He is also famous for his work on religious and political philosophy in Islam. The poet was a strong promoter of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilization across the world, a series of famous lectures he delivered to this effect were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Allama Iqbal was a poet and a philosopher; he was always concerned about the thoughts and ideas. His words and ideas inspired many poets and thinkers. This article represents an analysis of the thoughts of Iqbal According the life of Iqbal. This article represents an analysis of the Post-Colonial Impact ،Theory of Selflessness and Place of Woman according the life of Iqbal.
نظریاتِاقبالمیںنظریہپسنوآبادیتاورفکررومیکاجائزہAllama穆罕默德伊克巴尔博士是一个人被称为一个思想家,诗人和唯心主义的穆斯林国家。他于1877年11月9日出生在锡亚尔科特。他是提出以新的生活精神生活的人。他的人类哲学是一种新的人类生活理论。他在英国的统治下度过了一生,在欧洲统治者的奴役下,没有人能找到生命的真谛。因此,他提出了一些新的观点,这是本文的基本主题。他的无私理论,女性的基本权利和其他许多可以在他的诗中看到。他的诗歌是赋予穆斯林民族新精神的基本东西。因此,他被认为是这个国家的思想家和哲学家。阿拉玛·穆罕默德·伊克巴尔是一位诗人、哲学家和政治家,他的波斯语和乌尔都语诗歌被认为是现代最伟大的诗歌之一。他还因在伊斯兰教的宗教和政治哲学方面的著作而闻名。这位诗人是世界范围内伊斯兰文明政治和精神复兴的有力推动者,为此他发表了一系列著名的演讲,出版为《伊斯兰宗教思想的重建》。阿拉玛·伊克巴尔是一位诗人和哲学家;他总是关心思想和观念。他的文字和思想启发了许多诗人和思想家。本文从伊克巴尔的生平出发,对伊克巴尔的思想进行分析。本文以伊克巴尔的生平为背景,分析了无私与女性的地位对后殖民时代的影响،Theory。
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引用次数: 0
Akmal al Akhbar Delhi
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.36
Fazilat Banoo
اکمل الاخباردہلی Akmal newspaper was published from Delhi on January 1, 1866. It was published every Wednesday. Its founder was Syed Fakhruddin. This newspaper was published in Akmal Press. Everyone loved this newspaper. Most of it was written for the welfare of the people. The price of Akmal newspaper was kept very low. This newspaper was published shortly after the Revolution of 1857. Burj Mohan Dattatreya Kefi says that it was one of the most successful newspapers of its time and had a prominent position among its contemporaries. Its editor was Munshi Bihari Lal Mushtaq. It was a two-column newspaper. It described the national and social situation in detail. This newspaper was very important in ancient Urdu newspapers.
اکمل الاخباردہلی阿克马尔报纸于1866年1月1日在德里出版。它每周三出版。它的创始人是赛义德·法赫鲁丁。这份报纸由阿克马尔出版社出版。每个人都喜欢这份报纸。大部分都是为了人民的福利而写的。阿克马尔报纸的价格一直很低。这份报纸是在1857年革命后不久出版的。Burj Mohan Dattatreya Kefi说,它是当时最成功的报纸之一,在同时代的报纸中占有突出的地位。其编辑是Munshi Bihari Lal Mushtaq。那是一份两栏报纸。它详细地描述了国家和社会形势。这份报纸在古代乌尔都语报纸中非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Biography of Tahir Jafir: A Research Study 塔希尔·贾菲尔传记:一项研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.45
Khalid Mehmood, Muhammad Afzal Hameed
جعفر طاہر کے حالات زندگی: تحقیقی جائزہ Jafar Tahir is a modern day poet who did not get the attention he deserved. In addition to ghazals, he tried his hand at many genres, including cantos. Jafar's living conditions are as unknown as his poetry. Some critics and researchers have tried to bring this poet before Majeed Amjad's peers. Some research theses were also compiled on Jafar Tahir. Some great writers like Intezar Hussain, Khawaja Muhammad Zakaria, and Dr. Anwar Sadid wrote about Jafar, and especially Sher Afzal Jafari and Safdar Saleem Sial. But the living conditions of this great poet did not become popular in the eyes of the readers; the article under review is an attempt to compile the biography of this great poet.
جعفر طاہر کے حالات زندگی: تحقیقی جائزہ贾法尔·塔希尔是一位现代诗人,他没有得到应有的关注。除了诗外,他还尝试了许多体裁,包括诗章。贾法尔的生活状况和他的诗歌一样不为人知。一些评论家和研究人员试图将这位诗人置于马吉德·阿姆贾德的同行之前。还汇编了一些关于贾法尔·塔希尔的研究论文。一些伟大的作家,如Intezar Hussain, Khawaja Muhammad Zakaria和Anwar Sadid博士都写过贾法尔,尤其是Sher Afzal Jafari和Safdar Saleem Sial。但是这位伟大诗人的生活状况并没有在读者的眼中变得流行;正在审查的这篇文章是试图编纂这位大诗人的传记。
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引用次数: 0
Sohni and Sassi in Pir Fazal Gujrati’s Two Poems Pir Fazal Gujrati的两首诗中的Sohni和Sassi
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.44
Akbar Ali Ghazi
پیرفضل گجراتی دیاں دو نظماں وچ سوہنی تے سسی This article reviews two Punjabi poems. These poems are written by Peer Fazal Gujarati, a well known Punjabi poet. Both these poems are included in "Kalam Pir Fazal Gujarati". In "Daman" and "Sakian Bhainan", the poet has examined the sufferings of Sassi and Sohni. This review is very expert. First, Peer Sahib has chosen the commonalities, then he has done a comparative study of commonalities. On the one hand, the poet's familiarity with both the stories is known and on the other hand, his artistic and intellectual skills are assessed. Quite a few examples are given in both poems.
پیرفضلگجراتیدیاںدونظماںوچسوہنیتےسسی本文评论两个旁遮普的诗。这些诗是由旁遮普著名诗人佩尔·法扎尔·古吉拉特写的。这两首诗都收录在《Kalam Pir Fazal Gujarati》中。在《达曼》和《萨基安·布海南》中,诗人审视了萨西和索尼的痛苦。这篇评论很专业。首先,Peer Sahib选择了共性,然后他对共性进行了比较研究。一方面,诗人对这两个故事的熟悉程度是众所周知的,另一方面,他的艺术和智力技能也得到了评估。两首诗中都有不少例子。
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引用次数: 0
Crisis of an Individual’s identity in Rasheed Amjad's Fiction 拉希德·阿姆贾德小说中的个人身份危机
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.42
B. Hussain, Beenish Fatima
ر شید امجد کے افسانو ں میں فردِ وا حد کی شنا خت کا بحران Rasheed Amjad holds a recognized place in the genre of Urdu fiction. He laid the foundation of bringing the old visions of mysticism in conformity of scientific innovation. The topics discussed by him are very much developed in thought. In this genre he has discussed many aspects in term of an individual and his or her problems. While exposing the internal and external aspects of a person on individual and social levels we see a crisis of a person's individual identity in Rasheed Amjad’s short stories.
رشیدامجدکےافسانوںمیںفردِواحدکیشناختکابحران拉希德阿姆持有认可在乌尔都语小说的体裁。他为把神秘主义的旧观念与科学创新相结合奠定了基础。他所讨论的话题在思想上很发达。在这个流派中,他讨论了个人和他或她的问题的许多方面。在拉希德·阿姆贾德的短篇小说中,我们在个人和社会层面上揭示了一个人的内在和外在,同时也看到了一个人的个人身份危机。
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引用次数: 0
A Conjucture About the Compiler/Author of “Sarf Bahaai” 关于“Sarf Bahaai”的编译者/作者的猜想
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.48
Basharat Hussain Waqar
”صرف بہائی“  دےمؤلف بارے اک قیاس آرائی Research is the name of seeking, confirming and publicizing the truth. There is not at all any room for conjecture in it. Conjecture gives birth to doubt and breeds dubiety. Dr. Mahr Abdul Haq has declared “SARF BAHAAI”, a compilation / composition of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A), whereby ignoring the facts, merely on the basis of conjecture. It is, in actuality, the composition of Bahauddin Aamli (R.A). It is written in Dr. Mahr Abdul Haq’s article titled “Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A)”, published in “Adab Khazeenay” the text book of Elective Punjabi for class 11th that “SARF BAHAAI” is the composition of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A). This misconception is transferring from generation to generation because of being included in the curriculum. The miscue in the past research can be rectified with the research as well. In this thesis, Dr. Abdul Haq’s assertion has been refuted argumentatively.
”“صرفبہائیدےمؤلفبارےاکقیاسآرائی研究是寻求的名字,确认和公布真相。这里面根本没有任何猜测的余地。猜想产生怀疑,滋生怀疑。Mahr Abdul Haq博士宣布“SARF BAHAAI”是Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (r.a.)的汇编/组成,因此仅仅根据猜测而忽视事实。它实际上是Bahauddin Aamli (r.a.)的作品。Mahr Abdul Haq博士题为“Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A)”的文章中写道,“SARF BAHAAI”是Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A)的组成。该文章发表在“Adab Khazeenay”旁遮普11年级选修课的教科书上。这种误解因为被纳入了课程而代代相传。过去研究中的错误也可以通过研究来纠正。在这篇论文中,Abdul Haq博士的主张被论证性地驳斥了。
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引用次数: 0
Literally Resistance: The basic concerns 字面上的抵抗:最基本的顾虑
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.38
Muhammad Kamran Shahzad
ادبی مزاحمت: بنیادی مباحث This article defines resistance and examines literal and terminological concepts of resistance with a critical point of view. In addition, the article discusses in detail, the types of condemnation (individual resistance, collective resistance), cases, scope and impact of resistance on the society. At the end the evolutionary stages of resistance and resistance as a literary term are examined and conclusions, are drawn.
ادبی مزاحمت: بنیادی مباحث这篇文章定义了抵抗,并从批判的角度考察了抵抗的字面和术语概念。此外,文章还详细讨论了谴责的类型(个人反抗、集体反抗)、案例、范围以及反抗对社会的影响。最后,对“抵抗”和“抵抗”作为一个文学术语的演变阶段进行了考察,并得出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Classroom Anxiety among English Learners at Secondary School Level 中学阶段英语学习者课堂焦虑的研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.40
Muhammad Bilal Ahmad, Khadija Rafeeq, K. Shahzad
A significant emphasis was focused on the classroom anxiety that English learners in the district of Vehari were feeling. The study's primary goal was to determine the level of classroom anxiety experienced by English learners while learning English at the secondary school level. The participants in this study were all secondary school students in the district of Vehari who were learning English. Participants in the study were recruited from secondary schools, which served as a sample ground for the research. The FLCAS questionnaire, which Horwitz and his colleagues designed, was chosen as the standard questionnaire for use in the study. The questionnaire indicated above has undergone extensive validation, and it has been widely utilized in the field of language learning research since its inception. The data were evaluated using the mean and standard deviation statistics, respectively. The researchers noticed that students grow nervous when they cannot comprehend every word that their language lecturers say. Furthermore, according to the findings, English learners did not appear to be content or at ease when in the company of native English speakers
重点放在了Vehari地区英语学习者的课堂焦虑上。该研究的主要目的是确定英语学习者在中学阶段学习英语时所经历的课堂焦虑水平。本研究的参与者均为Vehari地区正在学习英语的中学生。这项研究的参与者是从中学招募的,这是研究的样本。霍维茨和他的同事们设计的FLCAS问卷被选为研究中使用的标准问卷。上述问卷经过了广泛的验证,自诞生以来就被广泛应用于语言学习研究领域。数据分别采用均值和标准差统计量进行评价。研究人员注意到,当学生不能理解他们的语言讲师所说的每一个单词时,他们会变得紧张。此外,根据研究结果,英语学习者在与母语为英语的人在一起时,表现得不满足或不自在
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引用次数: 0
An Analytical Study of Method & Style of Seerat Rasool-e-Arabi 拉苏-阿拉比系列拉苏-阿拉比系列拉苏-阿拉比系列拉苏-阿拉比系列拉苏-阿拉比系列的分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.54064/negotiations.v1i3.28
M. Shoaib, Muhammad Mudassar Shafique
سیرت رسول عربی ﷺ(از نور بخش توکلی)کے منہج و اسلوب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ The topic of ‘Sacred role (Seerat)’ with the affinity of the Rasool (saw) having significance, status and vast acceptance is undoubtedly beyond expression. If we make analysis of a religious literature, we find most of its part consisting on such topics that are directly affiliated with the silent features of the personality of the Rasool (saw). In storehouse of knowledge and architecture of the world ‘Art of Sacred role’ has attained its prominent supremacy. The beginning of this art was based on the details of Ghazwat in Islam but with the passage of time, it was enlarged in such a way that a great piece of literary work on ‘Sacred role’ has been pin pointed in sub-continent. Many literate of persona put forth their pens on this topic out of whom Noor Bakhsh Tawakli is also the most famous name who wrote a with title of “Seerat Rasool-e-Arabi” on the personality of Rasool. The expression of the affection and following of the Rasool (saw) by Noor Bakhsh Tawakli is expressed by the leaves of this book. He is best known for his popular for this book which has its own status in this field. He wrote the book in the era during which the western civilization had strangled the youth of that time. Materialism was in its climax. A great piece of strife was being made to disintegrate the true bond of affection and following of the Rasool (saw) but the profundity of learning, recognition of knowledge, strict eye on the present condition of that time and the salient factors of love of the Rasool (saw) were quite dominant in this book. The leaves of which were enriched with the florescence of love and affection of Rasool(saw).  
سیرت رسول عربی穆罕默德(از نور بخش توکلی)کے منہج اسلوب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ“神圣的角色(Seerat)”的话题与拉苏尔(saw)的亲缘关系具有重要的意义、地位和广泛的接受度,这无疑是无法表达的。如果我们对宗教文献进行分析,我们会发现它的大部分内容都是由这样的主题组成的,这些主题与拉索尔人格的沉默特征直接相关(见)。在世界知识和建筑的宝库中,“神圣角色的艺术”已经达到了其突出的至高无上的地位。这种艺术的开始是基于伊斯兰教中Ghazwat的细节,但随着时间的推移,它以这样一种方式被扩大,以至于一部关于“神圣角色”的伟大文学作品被指出了次大陆。许多人格文学作家都在这个话题上撰文,其中Noor Bakhsh Tawakli也是最有名的人,他写了一篇名为“Seerat Rasool-e- arabi”的关于Rasool个性的文章。Noor Bakhsh Tawakli对Rasool (saw)的喜爱和追随的表达通过这本书的叶子来表达。他最出名的是他的这本书,在这个领域有自己的地位。他写这本书时,正值西方文明扼杀了那个时代的青年。唯物主义正处于鼎盛时期。一场巨大的冲突正在瓦解对拉苏尔(saw)的真正感情和追随,但学习的深度,对知识的认可,对当时现状的严格关注以及对拉苏尔(saw)的爱的显著因素在这本书中占据主导地位。它的叶子充满了Rasool的爱和感情的花期(见)。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector
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