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Niaspan: managing hyperlipidaemia with extended-release niacin Niaspan:用缓释烟酸治疗高脂血症
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00285-6
David Bradley
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引用次数: 0
Monitor: progress and profiles 监控:进度和概要文件
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00287-X
Andrew W Lloyd, A Christy Hunter

Monitor provides an insight into the latest developments in pharmaceutical science and technology through brief synopses of recent presentations, publications and patents, and expert commentaries on the latest technologies. There are two sections: Progress summarizes the latest developments in pharmaceutical process technology, formulation, analytical technology, sterilization, controlled drug delivery systems and regulatory issues; Profiles offers expert commentary on emerging technologies, novel processes and strategic, organizational and logistic issues underlying pharmaceutical R&D.

Monitor提供了对制药科学和技术的最新发展的见解,通过最近的演讲,出版物和专利的简要介绍,以及对最新技术的专家评论。有两个部分:进展概述了制药工艺技术、配方、分析技术、灭菌、受控给药系统和监管问题的最新发展;Profiles提供对新兴技术、新工艺、战略、组织和物流问题的专家评论。
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引用次数: 0
New European rules on orphan drugs 欧洲对孤儿药的新规定
Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00277-7
Richard Binns, Bryan Driscoll
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引用次数: 2
The use of PAMAM dendrimers in the efficient transfer of genetic material into cells 利用PAMAM树突状大分子将遗传物质有效地转移到细胞中
Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00273-X
Jonathan D. Eichman, Anna U. Bielinska, Jolanta F. Kukowska-Latallo, James R. Baker Jr

Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers have steadily grown in popularity in the past decade in a variety of disciplines, ranging from materials science to biomedicine. This can be attributed in part to their use in applications that range from computer toners to medical diagnostics. PAMAM dendrimers are safe and nonimmunogenic, and can function as highly efficient cationic polymer vectors for delivering genetic material into cells. They have been shown to be as efficient or more efficient than either cationic liposomes or other cationic polymers (e.g. polyethylenimine, polylysine) for in vitro gene transfer. This article will focus on the application of PAMAM dendrimers as a nonviral gene delivery vector from the initial discovery of this capacity to the most recent experimental findings.

在过去的十年中,聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树状大分子在从材料科学到生物医学的各种学科中稳步增长。这可以部分归因于它们在从计算机碳粉到医疗诊断等应用中的使用。PAMAM树突状大分子安全且无免疫原性,可以作为高效的阳离子聚合物载体将遗传物质传递到细胞中。它们已被证明与阳离子脂质体或其他阳离子聚合物(如聚乙烯亚胺、聚赖氨酸)在体外基因转移方面同样有效或更有效。本文将重点介绍PAMAM树状大分子作为非病毒基因传递载体的应用,从最初发现这种能力到最近的实验发现。
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引用次数: 286
Monitor: progress and profiles 监控:进度和概要文件
Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00279-0
Andrew W Lloyd, A.Christy Hunter

Monitor provides an insight into the latest developments in pharmaceutical science and technology through brief synopses of recent presentations, publications and patents, and expert commentaries on the latest technologies. There are two sections: Progress summarizes the latest developments in pharmaceutical process technology, formulation, analytical technology, sterilization, controlled drug delivery systems and regulatory issues; Profiles offers expert commentary on emerging technologies, novel processes and strategic, organizational and logistic issues underlying pharmaceutical R&D.

Monitor提供了对制药科学和技术的最新发展的见解,通过最近的演讲,出版物和专利的简要介绍,以及对最新技术的专家评论。有两个部分:进展概述了制药工艺技术、配方、分析技术、灭菌、受控给药系统和监管问题的最新发展;Profiles提供对新兴技术、新工艺、战略、组织和物流问题的专家评论。
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引用次数: 0
Latest advances in the development of dry powder inhalers 干粉吸入器发展的最新进展
Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00275-3
Ian Ashurst, Ann Malton, David Prime, Barry Sumby

The current market for dry powder inhalers (DPIs) has over 20 devices in present use and at least another 30 under development. Clinicians recognize that DPIs are a suitable alternative to pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) for some patients but the relative performance of devices is often unclear. The problem is compounded by the need to reformulate pMDIs with new propellants, introducing further products to the market with associated variations in performance. This article reviews the DPIs currently available, the driving forces governing new designs, and the claimed advantages of DPIs in the development pipeline.

目前市场上使用的干粉吸入器(dpi)超过20种,至少还有30种正在开发中。临床医生认识到,对于一些患者来说,dpi是加压计量吸入器(pmdi)的合适替代品,但设备的相对性能往往不清楚。由于需要用新的推进剂重新配制pmdi,向市场推出更多具有相关性能变化的产品,使问题更加复杂。本文回顾了当前可用的dpi、控制新设计的驱动力,以及dpi在开发管道中声称的优势。
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引用次数: 135
Why antisense technology makes good sense for cancer treatment 为什么反义技术对癌症治疗很有意义
Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00274-1
Kathryn Senior
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and technology aspects of conrolled drug delivery in animals 动物控制给药的配方和技术方面
Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00276-5
Alexandra Rothen-Weinhold , Robert Gurny , Michel Dahn

In the veterinary field, the development of new routes of administration or new delivery systems capable of controlling the release of drugs are of considerable interest. Because of the large number of food-producing animals and the unique problems associated with the administration of drugs to these animals, the potential markets are huge and will only be fully realized if improvements to old dosage forms lead to practical and effective formulations. This review intends to summarize the state of the art in the field of veterinary controlled and/or prolonged release systems.

在兽医领域,开发新的给药途径或能够控制药物释放的新给药系统具有相当大的意义。由于大量的食用动物和与这些动物的药物管理相关的独特问题,潜在的市场是巨大的,只有对旧剂型的改进导致实用和有效的配方,才能充分实现。本文综述了兽药控制和/或缓释系统领域的最新进展。
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引用次数: 41
Pharmaceuticals and viral safety: a global view 药品和病毒安全:全球视角
Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00278-9
Nicolas Dumey , Daniel Larzul , Florian Horaud
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引用次数: 2
Small is beautiful 小就是美
Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1461-5347(00)00265-0
Raymond C Rowe (Research Associate)
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引用次数: 3
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