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Diagnosis, Treatment, and Nursing Care of the Patient with Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎的诊断、治疗及护理
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.172
H. E. Scher
With the advent of the HIV epidemic, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) has become a frequently diagnosed life-threatening opportunistic infection and the most common identifiable cause of death in the AIDS patient population. Prompt diagnosis, current treatment modalities, and focused care can substantially improve the prognosis of the patient with PCP.
随着艾滋病毒流行的到来,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎(PCP)已成为一种经常被诊断为危及生命的机会性感染,也是艾滋病患者群体中最常见的可识别的死亡原因。及时的诊断、当前的治疗方式和集中的护理可以大大改善PCP患者的预后。
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引用次数: 0
Anesthesia for Excision of Common Carotid Artery Aneurysm in a Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者颈总动脉瘤切除术的麻醉
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.164
A. G. McKenzie
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引用次数: 1
Symptoms, Symptom Management, and Psychological Morbidity Among Persons with HIV Disease 艾滋病毒感染者的症状、症状管理和心理发病率
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.134
G. V. Servellen, M. Aguirre
For the clinician caring for patients in some phase of symptomatic HIV disease, patients' current level of adaptation and potential to sustain a sense of well-being are critical. Symptoms of anxiety and depression raise concern, and must be assessed for their severity and enduring qualities. Are these expressions evidence of moods that fluctuate over time even within a given day? Or are they reflective of full-blown syndromes enduring over time? Finally, are these reported and observable symptoms signs of current or imminent psychiatric disorders? Too frequently, episodes of anxiety and depression in persons with life-threatening illness are misdiagnosed where transient moods are given clinical relevance and syndromes are underestimated. Specificity in assessment is needed to derive the most appropriate intervention program. This problem in the context of primary care services to persons with HIV illness can lead to too much concern about temporary distress and minimization of moderate to severe levels of...
对于在有症状的艾滋病毒疾病的某些阶段照顾患者的临床医生来说,患者当前的适应水平和维持幸福感的潜力至关重要。焦虑和抑郁的症状令人担忧,必须对其严重性和持久性进行评估。这些表情是否表明,即使是在某一天,情绪也会随着时间的推移而波动?或者它们反映了长期存在的全面综合症?最后,这些报告的和可观察到的症状是当前或即将发生的精神疾病的征兆吗?患有危及生命的疾病的人的焦虑和抑郁发作常常被误诊,因为短暂的情绪被赋予了临床相关性,而综合症被低估了。需要评估的特异性来得出最合适的干预方案。在向艾滋病毒感染者提供初级保健服务的情况下,这一问题可能导致过分关注暂时的痛苦和尽量减少中等至严重程度的……
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引用次数: 2
Alternative Medicine Consultations by Patients Attending a Multidisciplinary HIV Clinic 参加多学科艾滋病诊所的患者的替代医学咨询
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.106
L. Sutherland, M. Verhoef
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引用次数: 9
HIV-Infected Women in Louisiana 路易斯安那州感染艾滋病毒的妇女
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.111
K. Frank, Roberto A Blundo, S. Brabant
Although women constitute the fastest growing HIV-infected population, their needs have been virtually ignored. This general neglect is particularly true of women living away from the HIV/AIDS epicenters. Using data collected in 1992-93, this paper examines the financial, physical, and emotional needs of 32 HIV-infected women living in southern Louisiana. These needs are then examined against the backdrop of the following psychosocial considerations: age, proximity to HIV/AIDS-related resources, ethnicity, disease progression, whether they have children living with them, and how they pay their bills (public vs. private). In addition, six feelings—sad, good, angry, scared, strong, and helpless—are explored. Implications for program development and counseling are discussed.
虽然妇女是感染艾滋病毒人数增长最快的群体,但她们的需要实际上一直被忽视。对于远离艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫区的妇女来说,这种普遍的忽视尤其如此。利用1992- 1993年收集的数据,本文调查了生活在路易斯安那州南部的32名感染艾滋病毒的妇女的经济、身体和情感需求。然后根据以下社会心理因素对这些需求进行审查:年龄、是否接近与艾滋病毒/艾滋病有关的资源、种族、疾病进展、是否有子女与他们同住以及他们如何支付账单(公立与私立)。此外,还探讨了六种情感——悲伤、美好、愤怒、恐惧、坚强和无助。对项目发展和咨询的影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 4
Nurses' perceptions of barriers to care of HIV/AIDS patients: implications for continuing education. 护士对护理艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的障碍的看法:对继续教育的影响。
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.121
D. Richter, C. Stoskopf, M. Samuels, S. L. Baker, Leiyu Shi, F. Sy
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引用次数: 4
Patterns of Response Among Nurses After High-Risk Occupational Exposure 高危职业暴露后护士的反应模式
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.127
L. Newton
The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify and describe the responses of nurses after high-risk occupational exposure. Ten nurses with documented occupational exposure to patients with k...
本定性研究的目的是识别和描述护士在高风险职业暴露后的反应。10名护士在职业上接触过k…
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引用次数: 3
Pulmonary Nocardiosis: A Potential Complication When Adjunctive Corticosteroid Therapy Is Used to TreatPneumocystis cariniiPneumonia in a Patient with AIDS 肺诺卡菌病:辅助皮质类固醇治疗艾滋病患者卡氏肺囊虫肺炎的潜在并发症
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.104
Joanna M Tulczynska, J. Shapiro, E. Sordillo, B. Suster, M. O'Sullivan
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引用次数: 1
Family Coping and Adaptation to a Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in a Family Member 家庭成员对HIV/AIDS诊断的应对和适应
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.140
Rose Smith, R. Robinson
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引用次数: 3
HIV Street Education Using Student Nurses 利用学生护士开展艾滋病街头教育
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/APC.1995.9.144
K. Koyama
With the ever-increasing burden that is being put on health care facilities by HIV and AIDS, alternative educational methods to offset this burden must be implemented. One such way is to take AIDS education into the streets by having small groups of nursing students and a faculty advisor manage information booths to educate the public about AIDS. The primary purpose is to provide information by distributing pamphlets and discussing the issues, with the intention of effecting a positive change in health-seeking and risk-taking behaviors of those stopping by the booth. A secondary purpose is to enhance the knowledge base of student nurses about HIV and AIDS. The eventual desired result is a decline in the number of reported HIV-positive cases. Such a program has the potential for becoming a national program for educating both the public and student nurses about HIV.
由于艾滋病毒和艾滋病给保健设施造成的负担日益加重,必须采用其他教育方法来抵消这一负担。其中一种方法是将艾滋病教育带到街头,由一小群护理专业的学生和一名教师顾问管理信息亭,向公众宣传艾滋病。主要目的是通过散发小册子和讨论这些问题来提供信息,目的是使经过该摊位的人在寻求保健和冒险行为方面产生积极的变化。第二个目的是提高学生护士对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的知识基础。最终期望的结果是报告的艾滋病毒阳性病例数量下降。这样一个项目有可能成为一个国家项目,对公众和护士学生进行艾滋病教育。
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引用次数: 0
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AIDS patient care
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