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Henry Brougham and the 1818 Westmorland Election: A Study in Provincial Opinion and the Opening of Constituency Politics 亨利·布鲁厄姆与1818年威斯特摩兰选举:省际舆论与选区政治开放研究
Pub Date : 2004-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054435
W. Hay
An extensive literature that has appeared over the past two decades on the Hanoverian electorate and political culture at the constituency level provides a more sophisticated understanding of party conflict in Britain during the long eighteenth century than earlier work focused on high politics or other subjects. H. T. Dickinson points out that most people experienced politics at the constituency level where negotiations between different political groups within communities and the voters provided a voice for competing interests that an older historiography focused on high politics failed to recognize. These local aspects of Hanoverian politics established the context for two important developments in the early nineteenth century; a greater appreciation for the impact of public opinion on politics at Westminster and the development of a two-party system. The emergence of a self-conscious provincial identity sustained by new economic and institutional forces drove both trends. Christopher Wyvill's Yorkshire Association formed in 1779, the General Chamber of Manufacturers founded in 1785, anti-war petitioning efforts by local groups during the conflict with Napoleon, and the successful campaign in 1812 against the regulatory Orders in Council demonstrated the growing impact of provincial activism. The intersection between new provincial interests focused on issues debated at Westminster and constituency politics with its own rituals and dynamics provides an opening to explore the final decades of the Hanoverian political order. Connections between local and metropolitan drew into sharper focus as party conflict at Westminster extended into national politics.
在过去的二十年中,出现了大量关于汉诺威选民和选区层面的政治文化的文献,这些文献提供了对英国在漫长的十八世纪中的政党冲突的更复杂的理解,而不是早期关注高级政治或其他主题的工作。h·t·迪金森指出,大多数人在选区层面经历政治,在那里,社区内不同政治团体和选民之间的谈判为相互竞争的利益提供了一种声音,而专注于高层政治的旧史学未能认识到这一点。汉诺威政治的这些地方方面为19世纪早期的两个重要发展奠定了基础;更深刻地认识到公众舆论对威斯敏斯特政治和两党制发展的影响。在新的经济和制度力量的支持下,一种自觉的地方认同的出现推动了这两种趋势。1779年,克里斯托夫·威维尔成立了约克郡协会,1785年成立了制造商总商会,在与拿破仑的冲突中,当地团体进行了反战请愿活动,1812年反对议会监管令的成功运动表明,地方激进主义的影响越来越大。新的省级利益集中在威斯敏斯特辩论的问题上,而选区政治具有自己的仪式和动态,这两者之间的交集为探索汉诺威政治秩序的最后几十年提供了一个机会。随着威斯敏斯特的党派冲突扩展到国家政治,地方和大都市之间的联系变得更加尖锐。
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引用次数: 1
Gottlieb Julie V.. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain's Fascist Movement, 1923–45. London: I. B. Tauris; dist. by Palgrave, New York. 2003. Pp. 224. $25.00 paper. ISBN 1-86064-918-1. 《女性法西斯主义:英国法西斯运动中的女性》,1923–45。伦敦:I.B.陶里斯;纽约,帕尔格雷夫。2003年,第224页$25.00纸。isbn1-86064-918-1。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054270
G. Savage
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引用次数: 0
Orders P. G. A.. Britain, Australia, New Zealand and the Challenge of the United States, 1839–46: A Study in International History. New York: Palgrave. 2003. Pp. viii, 262. $72.00. ISBN 0-333-77500-7. 《英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和美国的挑战》,1839-46:国际史研究。纽约:帕尔格雷夫。2003年,第viii、262页$72.00是0-333-77500-7。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054272
John Charmley
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引用次数: 0
Charles W. J. Withers and Paul Wood, eds. Science and Medicine in the Scottish Enlightenment . East Linton, U. K.: Tuckwell Press. 2002. Pp. xiv, 364. $39.95 paper. ISBN 1-86232-285-6. Charles W.J.Withers和Paul Wood主编,《苏格兰启蒙运动中的科学与医学》。英国东林顿:塔克威尔出版社。2002年,第十四页,第364页$39.95论文。是1-86232-285-6。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054283
J. Golinski
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引用次数: 0
Shpayer-Makov Haia. The Making of a Policeman: A Social History of a Labour Force in Metropolitan London, 1829–1914. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate. 2002. Pp. x, 293. $79.95. ISBN 0-7546-0337-7. 付款人Makov Haia。《警察的形成:伦敦大都会劳动力的社会史》,1829年至1914年。佛蒙特州伯灵顿:阿什盖特。2002年,第x页,第293页$79.95亿英镑0-7546-0337-7。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054339
S. Palmer
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引用次数: 0
Peacock Sandra J.. The Theological and Ethical Writings of Frances Power Cobbe, 1822–1904. (Studies in Women and Religion, Volume 43.) Lewiston, N. Y.: Edwin Mellen Press. 2002. Pp. vii, 301. $99.95. ISBN 0-7734-7180-4. Peacock Sandra J.,Frances Power Cobbe的神学和伦理学著作,1822–1904。(《妇女与宗教研究》,第43卷。)刘易斯顿,纽约:埃德温·梅伦出版社。2002年,第vii页,第301页$99.95.is bn 0-7734-7180-4。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054341
J. D. Vries
{"title":"Peacock Sandra J.. The Theological and Ethical Writings of Frances Power Cobbe, 1822–1904. (Studies in Women and Religion, Volume 43.) Lewiston, N. Y.: Edwin Mellen Press. 2002. Pp. vii, 301. $99.95. ISBN 0-7734-7180-4.","authors":"J. D. Vries","doi":"10.2307/4054341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4054341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80407,"journal":{"name":"Albion","volume":"35 1","pages":"692-694"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/4054341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68614626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valerie Langfield. Roger Quilter: His Life and Music . Rochester, N.Y.: The Boydell Press. 2002. Pp. Xviii, 375. $70.00. ISBN 0-85115-871-4. 瓦莱丽仅仅。罗杰·奎尔特:他的生活和音乐。罗切斯特,纽约州:博伊德尔出版社,2002。第18页,375页。70.00美元。ISBN 0-85115-871-4。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054342
Byron Adams
{"title":"Valerie Langfield. Roger Quilter: His Life and Music . Rochester, N.Y.: The Boydell Press. 2002. Pp. Xviii, 375. $70.00. ISBN 0-85115-871-4.","authors":"Byron Adams","doi":"10.2307/4054342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4054342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80407,"journal":{"name":"Albion","volume":"35 1","pages":"694-695"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/4054342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68614676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pugliatti Paola. Beggary and Theatre in Early Modern England. Burlington, Vt: Ashgate. 2003. Pp. vii, 233. $79.95. ISBN 0-7546-0344-X. Pugliatti Paola。近代早期英国的乞丐与戏剧。佛蒙特州伯灵顿:阿什盖特,2003。第七页,233页。79.95美元。ISBN 0 - 7546 - 0344 - x。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054388
Maurice Hunt
{"title":"Pugliatti Paola. Beggary and Theatre in Early Modern England. Burlington, Vt: Ashgate. 2003. Pp. vii, 233. $79.95. ISBN 0-7546-0344-X.","authors":"Maurice Hunt","doi":"10.2307/4054388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4054388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80407,"journal":{"name":"Albion","volume":"104 1","pages":"510-511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/4054388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68618867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glenn Melancon. Britain's China Policy and the Opium Crisis: Balancing Drugs, Violence and National Honour, 1833–1840 . Burlington, Vt: Ashgate. 2003. Pp. vii, 158. $59.95. ISBN 0-754-607-04-6. Glenn Melancon。英国的对华政策与鸦片危机:平衡毒品、暴力和国家荣誉,1833-1840。佛蒙特州伯灵顿:阿什盖特。2003年,第vii页,第158页$59.95.ISBN 0-754-607-04-6。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054405
G. Bernstein
{"title":"Glenn Melancon. Britain's China Policy and the Opium Crisis: Balancing Drugs, Violence and National Honour, 1833–1840 . Burlington, Vt: Ashgate. 2003. Pp. vii, 158. $59.95. ISBN 0-754-607-04-6.","authors":"G. Bernstein","doi":"10.2307/4054405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4054405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80407,"journal":{"name":"Albion","volume":"36 1","pages":"538-539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/4054405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68619489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitchell Leslie. Bulwer-Lytton: The Rise and Fall of a Victorian Man of Letters. London: Hambledon and London; dist. by Palgrave, New York. 2003. Pp. xxi, 292. $34.95. ISBN 1-85285-423-5. 米切尔莱斯利。《布尔维尔-利顿:一个维多利亚时代文学家的兴衰》伦敦:汉布尔登和伦敦;帕尔格雷夫,纽约,2003。第21页,292页。34.95美元。ISBN 1-85285-423-5。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4054411
Stan Walker
{"title":"Mitchell Leslie. Bulwer-Lytton: The Rise and Fall of a Victorian Man of Letters. London: Hambledon and London; dist. by Palgrave, New York. 2003. Pp. xxi, 292. $34.95. ISBN 1-85285-423-5.","authors":"Stan Walker","doi":"10.2307/4054411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4054411","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80407,"journal":{"name":"Albion","volume":"36 1","pages":"549-550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/4054411","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68619990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Albion
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