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El convento de Santa Ana de Jumilla ante la exclaustración de 1836 1836年被排除在外的朱米拉圣安娜修道院
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.48030/v82i294.253
Javier Gómez Cediel
The present article deals with the fate of the Franciscan Friary of Santa Ana del Monte of Jumilla (Murcia, Spain), worship in its church, and the state of the buildings from the time of exclaustration and the subsequent confiscation dictated by the Elizabethan government in March 1836 until the moment when a certain «regular» life was resumed in this convent in 1852.
本文论述了朱米拉圣安娜德尔蒙特方济各会修道院(西班牙穆尔西亚)的命运,从1836年3月伊丽莎白政府规定的驱逐和随后的没收时间到1852年该修道院恢复某种“正常”生活的时刻,其教堂的礼拜和建筑物的状态。
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引用次数: 0
El estudio y la formación entre los Franciscanos de Murcia (siglos XVI-XIX) 穆尔西亚方济各会士的学习和训练(16 - 19世纪)
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v82i294.252
P. Oliva
This article provides an overview of the organization of studies among the Observant and Discalced Franciscans of the former Kingdom of Murcia (Spain), both those belonging to the Observant Province of Cartagena, and those who were part of the Discalced Custody of San Pascual from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. After overcoming the early suspicions of the Observance regarding study, the Observant Province of Cartagena afforded great importance to study; Philosophy and Theology were taught in more than thirty friaries in the Province. Among those that stood out are the Immaculate Conception College, located in the city of Murcia, where the most suitable religious graduated to obtain the degree of lectors or professors of the houses of studies, and the Missionary College located at Cehegín, which was designated for training preachers and missionaries. The friars of the Province of Cartagena opened schools for the education of lay people in several of their convents. Finally, this article presents the organization of studies in the Discalced Custody of Saint Paschal of Murcia, where Saint Joachim’s College at Cieza stood out by being dedicated to train missionaries.
本文概述了前穆尔西亚王国(西班牙)的观察派和被驱逐的方济各会修士之间的研究组织,这两个修士都属于卡塔赫纳观察派省,以及那些从16世纪到18世纪是圣帕斯夸尔被驱逐监护的一部分。在克服了观察派早期对学习的怀疑之后,卡塔赫纳观察派省对学习给予了极大的重视;哲学和神学在该省三十多所修道院里教授。其中最引人注目的是位于穆尔西亚市的无原罪学院,在那里最适合的宗教人士毕业,以获得研究学院的讲师或教授学位,以及位于Cehegín的传教学院,该学院被指定用于培训传教士和传教士。卡塔赫纳省的修士们在他们的几个修院里开办了学校,为教友们提供教育。最后,本文介绍了穆尔西亚圣帕斯卡被剥夺监护权的研究组织,在那里,西萨的圣约阿希姆学院因致力于培养传教士而脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Un fraile viene a comer. La influencia de san Pedro de Alcántara (1499-1562) entre la aristocracia de la villa y Corte de Madrid 一个修士来吃饭。圣佩德罗alcantara(1499-1562)对马德里贵族和宫廷的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v82i294.251
J. Gómez
This historical research tries to analyze the influence exerted by Saint Peter of Alcantara among the peninsular nobility in the middle of the 16th century. The founder of the province of Saint Joseph of the Discalced Franciscans, ate at the table of many men and women of the aristocracy of Extremadura. At the beginning of the 17th century, when transferred to the Court of Philip III, they accurately remembered those shared meals in their ancestral homes and the devotion professed by their parents, who acted as hosts. In 1616 and 1618, some testified in the cause for his canonization. In them, the image of Saint Peter remained very much alive, the austerity of his life, the poverty of his clothes, the frugality of his meals, the fleeting nature of his sleep. In some cases, the fame of sanctity and miracles of the penitent reached other noble houses in Madrid. In their need, they also entrusted themselves, trusting in his intercession, as they indicated in the testimonial evidence of the canonical investigation.
这一历史研究试图分析16世纪中叶阿尔坎塔拉的圣彼得对半岛贵族的影响。他是圣约瑟夫省的创始人,曾在埃斯特雷马杜拉的许多贵族男女的餐桌上吃饭。在17世纪初,当他们被转移到菲利普三世的宫廷时,他们准确地记住了他们在祖先的家中分享的晚餐,以及他们的父母所表达的忠诚,他们是主人。在1616年和1618年,一些人为他的封圣作证。在这些画中,圣彼得的形象仍然十分鲜活,他生活的简朴,衣着的贫乏,饮食的节俭,睡眠的短暂。在某些情况下,忏悔者的神圣和奇迹的名声传到了马德里的其他贵族。在他们需要的时候,他们也托付自己,相信他的代祷,正如他们在正典调查的见证证据中所表明的。
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引用次数: 0
Breve noticia de los opúsculos ascéticos de Peire Olieu OFM en la obra de Francesc Eiximenis OFM: el Tractatulus de septem tentationibus 在Francesc Eiximenis OFM的著作中,Peire Olieu OFM的禁欲小册子的简短新闻:the Tractatulus de septem tentationibus
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v82i294.249
Carmen Clausell Nácher
This article, published in three parts, outlines the influence of some opuscula by Peire Olieu OFM (Tractatulus de septem tentationibus, Remedia contra temptationes spirituales and Informatio Petri Iohannis) on the works of Francesc Eiximenis OFM. The editions of the Catalan translations are also published: Set maneres de temptacions, Remeys contra algunes temptacions qui deuenésser esperituals en lo temps de Antechrist and Devotes consideracions e motius per los quals ve hom en major conexença de Déu. In this first part, the Eiximenian adaptation of the De septem tentationibus in the Segon del Crestià (chapters 131-142) is studied.
这篇文章分三部分发表,概述了Peire Olieu OFM的一些作品(Tractatulus de septemtentatiibus,Remedic contra temptationes spirituales和Informatio Petri Iohannis)对Francesc Eiximenis OFM作品的影响。加泰罗尼亚语译本的版本也出版了:设定诱惑的方式,记住一些在前基督时代应该是实验性的诱惑,并奉献你在对上帝最大的了解中看到它们的考虑和理由。在第一部分中,研究了《CrestiàSegon del Cresti》(第131-142章)中对《De septem-ttentatiibus》的艾希美尼亚改编。
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引用次数: 0
De mudanzas y contrastes discursivos. Los franciscanos frente a la Independencia de México 变化和散漫的对比。方济各会反对墨西哥独立
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v82i294.248
José Refugio de la Torre Curiel
By comparing the experiences of diverse friars from Franciscan provinces and colleges in New Spain’s and Mexico’s Northwestern regions, this article offers an overview of the participation of those friars in the insurgency and culmination of the proclamation of Mexico’s Independence. The analysis focuses on the Franciscans’ institutional positions concerning such matters, while also considering some examples of individual opinions expressing either support or condemnation of the insurgency. In a similar vein, attention is paid to the support or criticism of the political movements led by Hidalgo and Iturbide. This article aims to show the complexity in the array of oral or written responses (sermons, historical essays) articulated by Franciscan friars from distinct personal backgrounds and contexts with respect to the insurgency, the counterinsurgency, and the diverse forms of celebrating the independence of Mexico. Thus, the article adheres to current perspectives that underline the myriad of voices and interpretations related to the political construct of nineteenth-century Mexico, especially those coexisting within the Franciscan communities.
本文通过比较新西班牙和墨西哥西北地区各方济各会省和学院的不同修士的经历,概述了这些修士参与叛乱和宣布墨西哥独立的高潮。分析的重点是方济各会在这些问题上的机构立场,同时也考虑到一些表达支持或谴责叛乱的个人观点的例子。同样,对伊达尔戈和伊图尔维德领导的政治运动的支持或批评也受到了关注。本文旨在展示方济各会修士从不同的个人背景和背景中表达的口头或书面回应(布道,历史文章)的复杂性,这些回应涉及叛乱,反叛乱以及庆祝墨西哥独立的各种形式。因此,本文坚持当前的观点,强调了与19世纪墨西哥政治结构有关的无数声音和解释,特别是那些在方济各会社区内共存的声音和解释。
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引用次数: 0
El Colegio San Buenaventura de la Orden de los Hermanos Menores Capuchinos de Murcia: fundación y primeras décadas 穆尔西亚卡布奇诺兄弟会的圣布埃纳文图拉学校:基金会和前几十年
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v82i294.253
Juan Luis Aja
The College of San Buenaventura in Murcia is intimately linked to the history of the aforesaid city and the Capuchin Order. The Capuchin friars, when they arrived from Totana to the capital, engaged the main political and religious figures of the 1940s and 1950s in the foundation of an institution that would guide the youth of Murcia with Franciscan rigor. Through the study of archival sources, some manuals and the principal Capuchin publications and bulletins from the middle of the twentieth century, it is possible to ascertain the vicissitudes suffered by the religious in the erection and consolidation of an educational center, which in a very few years managed to increase exponentially the number of students who entered and to maintain itself as a school of reference in the educational panorama of Murcia.
穆尔西亚的圣布埃纳文图拉学院与上述城市和卡普钦骑士团的历史密切相关。当卡普钦修士从托塔纳抵达首都时,他们与20世纪40年代和50年代的主要政治和宗教人物建立了一个机构,以方济各会的严谨态度指导穆尔西亚的年轻人。通过研究档案来源、一些手册以及20世纪中期的主要卡普钦出版物和公报,可以确定宗教在建立和巩固教育中心过程中所遭受的变化,在短短几年内,该校成功地使入学学生人数呈指数级增长,并在穆尔西亚的教育全景中保持了自己的参考学校地位。
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引用次数: 0
Obras de Juan Gil de Zamora (OFM) en el manuscrito Salamanca, Biblioteca General Histórica de la Universidad, 2691 Juan Gil de Zamora (OFM)的作品,萨拉曼卡手稿,大学历史图书馆,2691
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v82i294.250
José Carlos Martín Iglesias
This article describes the contents of the manuscript Salamanca, Biblioteca General Histórica de la Universidad, 2691, which preserves a collection of mostly unpublished texts taken from two encyclopaedic compilations by Juan Gil of Zamora (OFM) († c. 1318): the Historia naturalis, canonica et ciuilis and the Liber illustrium personarum. In addition, it notes the sources used by the Franciscan writer, some already known, such as the Chronicon mundi by Lucas de Tuy, the Historia de rebus Hispanie by Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, the Legenda aurea by Jacobus of Voragine or the stories gathered in the so-called Hispanic Passionary, but others noted for the first time, such as the Rationale diuinorum officiorum by Guillaume Durand the Speculator and the Translatio s. Nicolai Barium an. 1087 by John of Bari. This article also studies the different versions of the same works in the remaining writings of Juan Gil of Zamora indicating whether they have been preserved or lost. Finally, in an Appendix, it offers the editio princeps of a hymn and a prayer composed by the Zamoran friar in honour of the guardian angels.
本文描述了萨拉曼卡手稿的内容,Biblioteca General Histórica de la Universidad, 2691,其中保存了从萨莫拉的胡安·吉尔(OFM)(约1318年)的两部百科全书式汇编中收集的大部分未发表的文本:自然史,canonica et ciuilis和Liber illustrium personarum。此外,它还注意到方济各会作家使用的资料来源,其中一些已经为人所知,如卢卡斯·德·图伊的《世界纪事》、罗德里戈·吉米·德·拉达的《西班牙人的历史》、佛拉金的雅各布的《传奇》或所谓的《西班牙人的激情》中收集的故事,但其他资料则是第一次注意到,如纪尧姆·杜朗的《diuinorum officiorum》和尼古拉·巴利安的《翻译》。1087年巴里的约翰。本文还研究了萨莫拉的胡安·吉尔的剩余作品中同一作品的不同版本,以表明它们是被保存还是丢失。最后,在附录中,它提供了赞美诗和祈祷的版本原则,由萨摩兰修士为纪念守护天使而创作。
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引用次数: 0
Entre Roma, Madrid y México: competencias y jurisdicción en torno a la provincia franciscana de San José de Yucatán al mediar el siglo XVIII 罗马、马德里和墨西哥之间:18世纪中叶尤卡坦圣何塞方济各会省周围的管辖权和管辖权
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v80i291.207
Adriana Rocher Salas
La primera mitad del siglo XVIII fue un período confuso y conflictivo al interior de la provincia franciscana de San José de Yucatán. Las luchas de facciones encontraron en las elecciones capitulares su espacio de expresión por excelencia, llevando a enfrentamientos cuyas consecuencias afectaron de diversas maneras el funcionamiento interno y los vínculos externos de la provincia. Este trabajo versa sobre una de esas complejas coyunturas, la ocurrida con posterioridad a la elección de vicario provincial en 1745, que obligaron a la intervención de la curia franciscana, lo mismo en Nueva España que en Madrid y Roma, originando conflictos por competencias y jurisdicción entre prácticamente todos los niveles del gobierno seráfico. De esta forma, este caso sirve para el estudio tanto de las formas políticas imperantes al interior de las provincias religiosas americanas, como de su relación con sus autoridades de ultramar, incluyendo aquellas ubicadas fuera del entorno imperial hispánico como era el caso del Comisario General de la familia Cismontana y el ministro General franciscano.
18世纪上半叶是圣何塞-尤卡坦方济各会省内部一个混乱和冲突的时期。派系斗争在投降选举中找到了其卓越的表达空间,导致了冲突,其后果以各种方式影响了该省的内部运作和外部联系。这项工作涉及其中一个复杂的时刻,即1745年省牧师选举后发生的时刻,这迫使方济各会法院进行干预,新西班牙与马德里和罗马也是如此,导致几乎各级政府之间的权力和管辖权冲突。通过这种方式,本案有助于研究美国宗教省份内部普遍存在的政治形式及其与海外当局的关系,包括那些位于西班牙帝国环境之外的当局,如西蒙塔纳家族总专员和方济各会总部长的情况。
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引用次数: 0
El templo de San Francisco de Tarija en Bolivia y la obra de Helvecio (fray Angélico) Camponovo: fraile y pintor
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v80i291.206
Josefina Matas Musso
El objetivo de este artículo es narrar la historia del templo del convento franciscano de Tarija, resaltando la figura del fraile franciscano Helvecio Camponovo como una persona callada, pero eficiente que contribuye al engalanamiento del templo. Para ello, primero se realiza la historia de la construcción del templo y convento, tomando el hito de su nombramiento como Colegio de Propaganda Fide en 1755, hecho que contribuye mediante modificaciones y sustituciones a acciones de mejora entre los años 1866 y 1896, siendo declarado Basílica Menor en 1871 por iniciativa del Arzobispo de Sucre. En todo este proceso el templo paulatinamente va siendo adornado con la incorporación de retablos, púlpitos y pinturas murales. Uno de los actores de este trabajo de mejora y renovación fue Helvecio Camponovo (fray Angélico), figura poco conocida que, con sus grandes dotes artísticos engalana la sacristía, la cúpula junto a su maestro Strocco y sobre todo pinta los quince misterios del Rosario del retablo de la Virgen de Pompeya, con una maestría fruto de su piedad mariana.
这篇文章的目的是讲述塔里亚方济各会修道院寺庙的故事,强调方济各会修士Helvecio Camponovo是一个沉默但高效的人,为寺庙的美化做出了贡献。为此,首先讲述了寺庙和修道院的建设历史,以1755年被任命为菲德宣传学院的里程碑为标志,这一事实通过修改和取代1866年至1896年期间的改善行动做出了贡献,1871年在苏克雷大主教的倡议下被宣布为小教堂。在整个过程中,寺庙逐渐被祭坛画、讲坛和壁画所装饰。这项改进和更新工作的演员之一是Helvecio Camponovo(Angelico修士),这位鲜为人知的人物凭借其伟大的艺术天赋,与他的大师Strocco一起装饰了圣器室、圆顶,最重要的是,他绘制了庞贝圣母祭坛画念珠的十五个谜团,这是他对玛丽安娜的虔诚的结晶。
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引用次数: 0
Sor Catalina de la Trinidad Fernández de Córdoba (1613-1676) 卡塔琳娜·德拉特里尼达·费尔南德斯·德·科尔多瓦修女(1613-1676)
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.48030/aia.v80i291.205
Elena Bellido Vela
Con este artículo se pretende dar a conocer la figura de sor Catalina de la Trinidad Fernández de Córdoba (1613-1676), abadesa del convento de Santa Clara de Montilla (Córdoba) durante los años centrales del siglo xvii. Pese a que su personalidad ha pasado desapercibida en la bibliografía que trata del mencionado cenobio de clarisas, la selección y análisis de una serie de documentos y fuentes primarias ha permitido arrojar interesantes datos sobre su vida -desconocida hasta el momento en gran medida- antes de entrar en religión así como del tiempo en que ocupó la prelatura. Nos centramos en tres referentes de su gobierno: administración del patrimonio, espiritualidad y aportaciones artísticas al convento de Santa Clara. Dos aspectos se constituyen como motivos recurrentes a lo largo de esta aportación, por un lado la pertenencia de sor Catalina de la Trinidad al linaje del marquesado de Priego, que auspició la fundación de este convento en 1525, y, por otro, los postulados contrarreformistas, que condicionaron en gran medida el proceder de la abadesa.
这篇文章的目的是让大家知道sr Catalina de la Trinidad fernandez de cordoba(1613-1676)的形象,她是17世纪中期蒙提拉圣克拉拉修道院(cordoba)的女修道院院长。尽管他的性格在过去文献试图引发上述clarisas修道院、挑选和一系列文件分析第一手投了有趣的数据来源-desconocida目前生活在很大程度上——进入宗教以及前prelatura担任中的时间。我们专注于他的政府的三个参考:遗产管理、灵性和对圣克拉拉修道院的艺术贡献。两方面的经常性的理由是沿这一贡献,一方面加入妹妹凯瑟琳Priego marquesado血统时,三位一体这个修道院在1525基金会主办,另一方面,主张contrarreformistas condicionaron在很大程度上来自女修道院院长。
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引用次数: 0
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