Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081919-014810
A. Chatterjee, S. Acharya, S. M. Shivaprasad
Integrating silicon and III-nitride technologies for high-speed and large bandwidth communication demands optically interconnected active components that detect, process, and emit photons and elect...
{"title":"Morphology-Related Functionality in Nanoarchitectured GaN","authors":"A. Chatterjee, S. Acharya, S. M. Shivaprasad","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-081919-014810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-081919-014810","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating silicon and III-nitride technologies for high-speed and large bandwidth communication demands optically interconnected active components that detect, process, and emit photons and elect...","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81877859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-082219-024716
K. Peterson, E. M. Thomas, M. Chabinyc
Semiconducting polymers have the potential to be used in thermoelectric devices that are lightweight, flexible, and fabricated using solution processing. Because of the structural and energetic disorder of these polymers, the relationship between their structure and thermoelectric properties is complex. We review how interrelated processing routes and doping methods affect the thermoelectric properties of polymers. The studies highlighted here have led to correlations between thermopower and electrical conductivity that can be described by theories under investigation. With greater understanding of the materials properties behind their performance, semiconducting polymers can be used in future power generation or cooling devices.
{"title":"Thermoelectric Properties of Semiconducting Polymers","authors":"K. Peterson, E. M. Thomas, M. Chabinyc","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-082219-024716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-082219-024716","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconducting polymers have the potential to be used in thermoelectric devices that are lightweight, flexible, and fabricated using solution processing. Because of the structural and energetic disorder of these polymers, the relationship between their structure and thermoelectric properties is complex. We review how interrelated processing routes and doping methods affect the thermoelectric properties of polymers. The studies highlighted here have led to correlations between thermopower and electrical conductivity that can be described by theories under investigation. With greater understanding of the materials properties behind their performance, semiconducting polymers can be used in future power generation or cooling devices.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85631888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081619-114055
P. Cantwell, T. Frolov, T. Rupert, A. Krause, Christopher J. Marvel, G. Rohrer, J. Rickman, M. Harmer
Grain boundaries can undergo phase-like transitions, called complexion transitions, in which their structure, composition, and properties change discontinuously as temperature, bulk composition, an...
{"title":"Grain Boundary Complexion Transitions","authors":"P. Cantwell, T. Frolov, T. Rupert, A. Krause, Christopher J. Marvel, G. Rohrer, J. Rickman, M. Harmer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-081619-114055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-081619-114055","url":null,"abstract":"Grain boundaries can undergo phase-like transitions, called complexion transitions, in which their structure, composition, and properties change discontinuously as temperature, bulk composition, an...","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83711325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-091819-015500
N. Bertin, R. Sills, W. Cai
Dislocations play a vital role in the mechanical behavior of crystalline materials during deformation. To capture dislocation phenomena across all relevant scales, a multiscale modeling framework o...
{"title":"Frontiers in the Simulation of Dislocations","authors":"N. Bertin, R. Sills, W. Cai","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-091819-015500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-091819-015500","url":null,"abstract":"Dislocations play a vital role in the mechanical behavior of crystalline materials during deformation. To capture dislocation phenomena across all relevant scales, a multiscale modeling framework o...","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83957494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-092519-103517
C. Sow, P. Suchithra, Gangaiah Mettela, G. U. Kulkarni
Abstract Noble metals (Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Ag, and Au) are known for their extraordinary oxidant-resistant behavior, good electrical and thermal conductivity, high work function, and brilliant ...
贵金属(Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Ag和Au)以其优异的抗氧化性能，良好的导电性和导热性，高功函数和优异的抗氧化性能而闻名。
{"title":"Noble Metal Nanomaterials with Nontraditional Crystal Structures","authors":"C. Sow, P. Suchithra, Gangaiah Mettela, G. U. Kulkarni","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-092519-103517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-092519-103517","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Noble metals (Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Ag, and Au) are known for their extraordinary oxidant-resistant behavior, good electrical and thermal conductivity, high work function, and brilliant ...","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89892433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-Energy X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy in Materials Science","authors":"J. Bernier, R. Suter, A. Rollett, J. Almer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-070616-124125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070616-124125","url":null,"abstract":"High-energy diffraction microscopy (HEDM) is an implementation of three-dimensional X-ray diffraction microscopy. HEDM yields maps of internal crystal orientation fields, strain states, grain shape...","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81728732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-091019-011049
Po‐Hsiu Chien, Kent J. Griffith, Haoyu Liu, Z. Gan, Yan‐Yan Hu
Establishing structure–property correlations is of paramount importance to materials research. The ability to selectively detect observable magnetization from transitions between quantized spin sta...
{"title":"Recent Advances in Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Techniques for Materials Research","authors":"Po‐Hsiu Chien, Kent J. Griffith, Haoyu Liu, Z. Gan, Yan‐Yan Hu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-091019-011049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-091019-011049","url":null,"abstract":"Establishing structure–property correlations is of paramount importance to materials research. The ability to selectively detect observable magnetization from transitions between quantized spin sta...","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89488465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-110519-110507
Innes McClelland, B. Johnston, P. Baker, Marco Amores, E. Cussen, S. Corr
We review recent applications of positive muon spin relaxation (μSR) spectroscopy as an active probe of ion diffusion in energy storage materials. μSR spectroscopy allows the study of ionic diffusi...
{"title":"Muon Spectroscopy for Investigating Diffusion in Energy Storage Materials","authors":"Innes McClelland, B. Johnston, P. Baker, Marco Amores, E. Cussen, S. Corr","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-110519-110507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-110519-110507","url":null,"abstract":"We review recent applications of positive muon spin relaxation (μSR) spectroscopy as an active probe of ion diffusion in energy storage materials. μSR spectroscopy allows the study of ionic diffusi...","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75807417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-082319-111001
Jia Liang, Shujia Yin, Chunlei Wan
Constructing hybrid composites with organic and inorganic materials at different length scales provides unconventional opportunities in the field of thermoelectric materials, which are classified as hybrid crystal, superlattice, and nanocomposite. A variety of new techniques have been proposed to fabricate hybrid thermoelectric materials with homogeneous microstructures and intimate interfaces, which are critical for good thermoelectric performance. The combination of organic and inorganic materials at the nano or atomic scale can cause strong perturbation in the structural, electron, and phonon characteristics, providing new mechanisms to decouple electrical and thermal transport properties that are not attainable in the pure organic or inorganic counterparts. Because of their increasing thermoelectric performance, compositional diversity, mechanical flexibility, and ease of fabrication, hybrid materials have become the most promising candidates for flexible energy harvesting and solid-state cooling.
{"title":"Hybrid Thermoelectrics","authors":"Jia Liang, Shujia Yin, Chunlei Wan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-082319-111001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-082319-111001","url":null,"abstract":"Constructing hybrid composites with organic and inorganic materials at different length scales provides unconventional opportunities in the field of thermoelectric materials, which are classified as hybrid crystal, superlattice, and nanocomposite. A variety of new techniques have been proposed to fabricate hybrid thermoelectric materials with homogeneous microstructures and intimate interfaces, which are critical for good thermoelectric performance. The combination of organic and inorganic materials at the nano or atomic scale can cause strong perturbation in the structural, electron, and phonon characteristics, providing new mechanisms to decouple electrical and thermal transport properties that are not attainable in the pure organic or inorganic counterparts. Because of their increasing thermoelectric performance, compositional diversity, mechanical flexibility, and ease of fabrication, hybrid materials have become the most promising candidates for flexible energy harvesting and solid-state cooling.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83469915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-091719-112806
Xing Sun, J. MacManus‐Driscoll, Haiyan Wang
The emerging field of self-assembled vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films effectively enables strain, interface, and microstructure engineering as well as (multi)functional improvements in electric, magnetic, optical, and energy-related properties. Well-ordered or patterned microstructures not only empower VAN thin films with many new functionalities but also enable VAN thin films to be used in nanoscale devices. Comparative ordered devices formed via templating methods suffer from critical drawbacks of processing complexity and potential contamination. Therefore, VAN thin films with spontaneous ordering stand out and display many appealing features for next-generation technological devices, such as electronics, optoelectronics, ultrahigh-density memory systems, photonics, and 3D microbatteries. The spontaneous ordering described in this review contains ordered/patterned structures in both in-plane and out-of-plane directions. In particular, approaches to obtaining spontaneously ordered/patterned structures in-plane are systematically reviewedfrom both thermodynamic and kinetic perspectives. Out-of-plane ordering is also discussed in detail. In addition to reviewing the progress of VAN films with spontaneous ordering, this article also highlights some recent developments in spontaneous ordering approaches and proposes future directions.
{"title":"Spontaneous Ordering of Oxide-Oxide Epitaxial Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films","authors":"Xing Sun, J. MacManus‐Driscoll, Haiyan Wang","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-091719-112806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-091719-112806","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging field of self-assembled vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films effectively enables strain, interface, and microstructure engineering as well as (multi)functional improvements in electric, magnetic, optical, and energy-related properties. Well-ordered or patterned microstructures not only empower VAN thin films with many new functionalities but also enable VAN thin films to be used in nanoscale devices. Comparative ordered devices formed via templating methods suffer from critical drawbacks of processing complexity and potential contamination. Therefore, VAN thin films with spontaneous ordering stand out and display many appealing features for next-generation technological devices, such as electronics, optoelectronics, ultrahigh-density memory systems, photonics, and 3D microbatteries. The spontaneous ordering described in this review contains ordered/patterned structures in both in-plane and out-of-plane directions. In particular, approaches to obtaining spontaneously ordered/patterned structures in-plane are systematically reviewedfrom both thermodynamic and kinetic perspectives. Out-of-plane ordering is also discussed in detail. In addition to reviewing the progress of VAN films with spontaneous ordering, this article also highlights some recent developments in spontaneous ordering approaches and proposes future directions.","PeriodicalId":8055,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Materials Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86785008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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