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Understanding Max Weber 理解马克斯·韦伯
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2023.15.1.6
A. Malinkin
The book of the famous Russian sociologist L.G. Ionin about Max Weber attracts attention with its unusualness. The review describes various facets of its unusual genre, highlights and examines the levels of the author's consideration of his subject — the personality of an outstanding Western sociologist. It is concluded that the author applied the Freudian methodology to explain the twists and turns in the fate of M. Weber, since they are closely related to the intimate side of his life. The creative approach of L.G. Ionin to understand the hero of his “intellectual novel” in the context of his classic sociological doctrine is analyzed. In conclusion, the reviewer dares to make his own assumptions about what Max Weber's “drama of life” consisted of.
俄罗斯著名社会学家l·g·约宁关于马克斯·韦伯的著作以其与众不同而引人注目。这篇评论描述了其不同寻常类型的各个方面,突出并检查了作者对其主题的考虑水平-一位杰出的西方社会学家的个性。结论是,作者运用了弗洛伊德的方法论来解释韦伯先生命运的曲折,因为这些曲折与他生活中亲密的一面密切相关。本文分析了爱奥宁在其经典的社会学学说背景下理解其“知识分子小说”主人公的创作方法。综上所述,对于马克思·韦伯的“人生戏剧”是由什么组成的,评论家敢于做出自己的假设。
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引用次数: 0
INTER-Encyclopedia: Body Mapping 内部百科全书:身体映射
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2022.14.4.6
Sergey Startsev
The article discusses the methodological features and heuristic boundaries of the method of implementing a qualitative research strategy in sociology — body mapping. In addition to describing the advantages of this method in health and disease research, as well as other areas related to the social cognition of physicality, a brief overview of the methodological steps that must be followed when using body mapping is provided. The stages of the introduction of this method into sociological disciplines from art therapy practices are described, in which body mapping has demonstrated itself as a non-standard way of obtaining extralinguistic information.
本文讨论了在社会学中实施定性研究策略的方法——身体映射的方法论特点和启发式边界。除了描述这种方法在健康和疾病研究以及与身体的社会认知有关的其他领域的优势之外,还简要概述了使用身体测绘时必须遵循的方法步骤。本文描述了将这种方法从艺术治疗实践引入社会学学科的各个阶段,在这些阶段中,身体映射已被证明是一种获取语言外信息的非标准方式。
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引用次数: 0
“A Cossack's Whole Life is War, there is no Fear in a Cossack's Heart!” or How They Become Cossacks Today “哥萨克的一生就是战争,哥萨克的心中没有恐惧!”或者他们如何成为今天的哥萨克人
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2022.14.4.3
I.A. Puzankov
The work is devoted to the consideration of the modern Cossacks (on the example of the Kuban), in particular its collective identity through the prism of a complex of theoretical approaches: the theory of masculinity (in the dimensions of hegemony and militarization), as well as affective solidarity grounded on the theory of collective identity. Empirically, the collective identity of the Cossacks is considered through the narratives of the representatives of the Kuban Cossack army, where it is invoked and categorized. The results of the study were the categorization contour of the modern collective identity of the Cossacks. The center of the social identity of the modern Cossacks reveals a historical pattern of militarized masculinity, which is significantly saturated with affective experiences of informants when pronouncing certain categories. The presence of such an experience provides a more complete interiorization of the specific foundations of identity by the Cossacks.
该作品致力于对现代哥萨克人的思考(以库班人为例),特别是通过复杂的理论方法的棱镜:男子气概理论(在霸权和军事化的维度),以及基于集体认同理论的情感团结。从经验上看,哥萨克人的集体身份是通过库班哥萨克军队代表的叙述来考虑的,在那里它被调用和分类。研究结果是哥萨克人现代集体身份的分类轮廓。现代哥萨克人社会身份的中心揭示了一种军事化的男子气概的历史模式,这种模式在某些类别的声明中明显渗透着被调查者的情感体验。这种经历的存在为哥萨克人身份的具体基础提供了更完整的内部化。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of “Relational Reflexivity” in Family Relationships: a Case Study on the Example of Two Young Couples “关系反身性”在家庭关系中的作用——以两对年轻夫妇为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2022.14.4.4
Nina Lyubinarskaya
This paper analyzes the dynamics of the relationship of spouses and reveals the role of “relational reflexivity” on the example of interviews with two young families conducted in 2019 and 2021. The study based on the assumption that relational reflexivity plays a significant role in the stability of family relationships: its presence can strengthen them, and its absence can lead to a crisis in the family or to divorce. According on the results of comparing the narratives of two couples, changes in relational reflexivity in each family over time. We trace these changes through the analysis of the respondents’ narratives which we will explain through the category’s relational reflexivity — “self-detachment” and “relational steering” which create a “sense of us” using the methodology of the already existing research in the field of family sociology researchers Donati, Moscatelli, Ferrari, Paris, etc. In their work, the researchers rely on relational theory of sociologists Donati and Archer and argue that for the emergence of “relational reflexivity” in the family, it is necessary to take into account two states of individuals in a pair — “ability to manage relationships” (relational steering) and “distance from oneself” (self-detachment), which allow relationships to be resilient to the hardships of family life by constructing a “we-relation”. Thus, the strength of an alliance may depend on the response to external circumstances, how decisions are made and how destabilizing situations are resolved. The opposite of “relational reflexivity” can be “individualism”. In Archer and Donati's logic of reflexive relations, individualism has similarities with “autonomous reflexivity”, for which it is important to focus on “I” and not “We”. Thus, excessive individualism in a couple can create precedents for ignoring the joint difficulties that arise in the life of each partner, and create difficulties in managing relationships, which in the future can lead to a crisis in the family and affect the joint future.
本文以2019年和2021年对两个年轻家庭的访谈为例,分析了配偶关系的动态,揭示了“关系反身性”的作用。这项研究基于这样一个假设,即关系反身性在家庭关系的稳定中起着重要作用:它的存在可以加强家庭关系,而它的缺失可能导致家庭危机或离婚。根据比较两对夫妇的叙述的结果,每个家庭的关系反射随时间的变化。我们通过对受访者叙述的分析来追踪这些变化,我们将通过类别的关系反思性——“自我超脱”和“关系导向”来解释这些变化,这些反思性创造了一种“我们的感觉”,使用的是家庭社会学研究人员Donati、Moscatelli、Ferrari、Paris等人的研究方法。在他们的工作中,研究人员依靠社会学家Donati和Archer的关系理论,认为对于家庭中“关系反身性”的出现,有必要考虑到一对个体的两种状态——“管理关系的能力”(关系导向)和“与自己的距离”(自我超然),这使得关系能够通过构建“我们的关系”来适应家庭生活的艰辛。因此,联盟的力量可能取决于对外部环境的反应,如何做出决策以及如何解决不稳定的情况。“关系反身性”的反义词可以是“个人主义”。在Archer和Donati的反身关系逻辑中,个人主义与“自主反身性”有相似之处,重要的是关注“我”而不是“我们”。因此,一对夫妇中过度的个人主义可以为忽视每个伴侣生活中出现的共同困难创造先例,并在管理关系方面创造困难,这在未来可能导致家庭危机并影响共同的未来。
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引用次数: 0
The Human Dimension of Security: Subjective Assessments and Personal 安全的人的维度:主观评价和个人
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2022.14.4.2
A. Mozgovaya, E. Shlykova
The social context of modernity is characterized by systemic transformations, constant changes, the fundamental feature of which is uncertainty, the fundamental possibility of negative consequences and outcomes of processes, events, phenomena, decisions.Subjective feeling, personal assessment of risk and one's own vulnerability, and, consequently, the degree of security become a factor in designing a strategy for interacting with a risky environment. The identification and selection of adequate methods for measuring factors that are involved in the subjective assessment of risk and vulnerability, the interpretation of the meanings that respondents put into understanding the phenomenon of security, are an interesting scientific problem and a significant task for social practice.The article attempts to demonstrate the complementarity of sociological data obtained by methods of quantitative and qualitative empirical sociology, both at the stage of designing and piloting tools, and when interpreting the results. The discourse is carried out in relation to the currently relevant problem of human security.The empirical section of the article demonstrates the perspective of the approach to measuring the subjective assessment of security in mass surveys through the indicator of sufficiency of the sense of security and the factors associated with it. Thus, a statistically significant relationship of the feeling of security with gender, age, type of settlement, education, with subjectivity, that is, with responsibility for risk, was revealed Nevertheless, there was a clear insufficiency of the semantic component to ensure the reliability of the interpretation of the result obtained, a request for additional information, for which the use of methods of qualitative sociology, working just with the semantic level of consciousness, is indispensable.The result of applying the methods of qualitative sociology (interview, focus discussion) the following typology became established: when responding, respondents correlated their safety assessments mainly with the presence/absence of threats to the physiological state and material and property status of the personal and immediate environment.The positions of comparing personal security assessments with non-material factors are also revealed: with the presence of relatives and friends, with instability and uncertainty that threaten the social and life prospects of one's own and the immediate environment. In the older age group, security is understood as having a strong authority that ensures order.The complementarity of quantitative and qualitative sociological methods increases the reliability and completeness of the interpretation of mass survey data regarding the phenomena and processes under study.
现代性的社会语境以系统性的转变、不断的变化为特征,其基本特征是不确定性,即过程、事件、现象、决策的负面后果和结果的基本可能性。主观感受、对风险和自身脆弱性的个人评估,以及因此产生的安全程度,都成为设计与风险环境互动策略的一个因素。识别和选择适当的方法来测量风险和脆弱性的主观评估所涉及的因素,解释被调查者在理解安全现象时所投入的意义,是一个有趣的科学问题,也是社会实践的重要任务。本文试图证明定量和定性经验社会学方法所获得的社会学数据的互补性,无论是在设计和试用工具的阶段,还是在解释结果的时候。论述是围绕当前相关的人类安全问题进行的。本文的实证部分展示了通过安全感充分性指标及其相关因素来衡量群众调查中安全主观评价的方法视角。因此,安全感与性别、年龄、定居类型、教育程度、主观性(即风险责任)之间的统计显著关系被揭示出来。然而,确保所获得结果解释的可靠性的语义成分明显不足,需要提供额外信息,为此,使用定性社会学方法,仅与意识的语义水平一起工作,是必不可少的。应用定性社会学方法(访谈,焦点讨论)的结果建立了以下类型:在回应时,受访者将他们的安全评估主要与对个人和直接环境的生理状态和物质和财产状态的威胁的存在/不存在联系起来。还揭示了将个人安全评估与非物质因素进行比较的情况:亲属和朋友在场,不稳定和不确定性威胁到个人和周围环境的社会和生活前景。在年龄较大的群体中,安全被理解为拥有确保秩序的强大权威。定量和定性社会学方法的互补性增加了对所研究的现象和过程的大量调查数据的解释的可靠性和完整性。
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引用次数: 0
The Trauma of Academia: on Attempts of Idiorrhythmic Contextualization 学术的创伤:论异节奏语境化的尝试
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2022.14.4.1
Maria Rodionova
The study focuses on three narratives as they unfold within the academy and contextualize academic trauma. The first examines the manifestations of the classical social science structural-agency dilemma in the university setting. The second reveals the mechanisms of balancing between the objectivity demanded of the academicians and their inherent subjectivity, in the suppression of which trauma is highlighted. The third theme, built around R. Barthes’ model of idiorrhythmia, offers a theoretical understanding of the academy as a social aggregate that attempts to harmonize individual and collective experience. The lines of argument are combined into a single theoretical model, focusing on different aspects of the manifestation of the same phenomenon — trauma. Trauma reveals itself in various aspects of academic life: in informal practices that contradict formal rules, in the demands for objectivity imposed on the social researcher under the conditions of their inalienable subjectivity, in the individualization of academic life while simultaneously attempting to universalize the experience of it. At the same time, the multiple contradictions of academic life prevent critical reflection on them. The study notes the advantages and drawbacks of the autoethnographic approach to overcoming these dilemmas in the situation of the academic’s reflection on their academic experience.
这项研究的重点是三种叙事,因为他们在学院内展开,并将学术创伤置于背景下。第一部分考察了经典社会科学结构-代理困境在大学环境中的表现。第二部分揭示了院士所要求的客观性与其内在主体性之间的平衡机制,在对主体性的压抑中,创伤尤为突出。第三个主题,围绕巴尔特斯的心律失常模型,提供了对学院作为一个试图协调个人和集体经验的社会集合体的理论理解。这些观点被整合成一个单一的理论模型,聚焦于同一种现象——创伤——的不同表现形式。创伤表现在学术生活的各个方面:在与正式规则相矛盾的非正式实践中,在社会研究者不可剥夺的主体性条件下对客观性的要求中,在学术生活的个体化同时试图将其经验普遍化的过程中。同时,学术生活的多重矛盾也阻碍了对其进行批判性反思。本研究在学者反思其学术经验的情况下,指出了自我民族志方法克服这些困境的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
The Memory of the Repressed: Online Ritual of Commemoration “Return of Names” 被压抑者的记忆:网络纪念仪式“名字的回归”
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2022.14.4.5
T. Dautova
In this article, we will consider the formal and semantic extension of the action-ritual of commemoration of the repressed “Return of the Names”, as well as the emotional characterization of participation. The memory of repressions is a difficult memory, that is more likely to be maintained “from below” — relatively low-resource actors. In this context, the Internet seems to be a promising platform for broadcasting such memory. We will consider the performativity of the ritual of commemoration, that is, the broadening of its forms and meanings by the participants. We reconstruct how they participate in remembrance and express their political and civic position regarding human rights, past and present repressions, and the state. We will turn to emotive markers (affect, emotions, evaluations) as a spectrum, thus seeing how language is able to express feelings about a difficult past, which is problematic to talk about. We will come to the conclusion that the conversation about the difficult past within the framework of the ritual of commemoration occurs to a greater extent through the use of value judgments than affect or even emotions, which means that the ways of talking about the difficult past are largely formed, although the language, discourse does not exhaust the fullness of participants` experiences.
在本文中,我们将考虑被压抑的“名字的回归”纪念的行动仪式的形式和语义延伸,以及参与的情感表征。压抑的记忆是一种困难的记忆,它更有可能是“从下面”——相对低资源的参与者——维持的。在这种情况下,互联网似乎是一个很有前途的传播这种记忆的平台。我们将考虑纪念仪式的表演性,即参与者对其形式和意义的拓宽。我们重建他们如何参与纪念和表达他们的政治和公民立场关于人权,过去和现在的压迫,和国家。我们将把情感标记(影响,情绪,评价)作为一个谱系,从而了解语言如何能够表达对艰难过去的感受,这是一个难以谈论的问题。我们将得出这样的结论:在纪念仪式的框架内,关于艰难过去的对话更多地是通过价值判断的使用而不是情感甚至情感的使用来发生的,这意味着谈论艰难过去的方式在很大程度上是形成的,尽管语言、话语并没有穷尽参与者经验的丰满。
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引用次数: 0
Avec Jules Verne en bateau le long de la côte 和儒勒·凡尔纳一起乘船沿着海岸
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.3917/nord.080.0043
D. Compère
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引用次数: 0
L’édit du faux cerf 假鹿的法令
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.3917/nord.080.0155
Mathilde Berg, F. Briot, Marie Bulté, Daria Calvo Anton, Lise Delhaye, Valentine Faraci, F. Gendre, Caroline Jacot Grapa, Margot Sonneville, S. Troche, Ariane Zarmanti
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引用次数: 0
Les Mystères de la côte : le littoral dans les romans policiers 海岸的奥秘:犯罪小说中的海岸
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.3917/nord.080.0141
D. Compère
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Inter-Nord
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