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The Value of Self-Care: “Health Enthusiasts” and Healthificated Consumption 自我保健的价值:“健康爱好者”与健康消费
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2022.14.1.3
E. Berdysheva
From a common sense perspective health is an absolute value. However, even in European societies, with their well-developed institutional infrastructure of preventive healthcare, individuals need to be encouraged, or even forced, for practicing self-care. The Russian state is also interested to promote a healthy lifestyle and self-preservation behavior among the population. Nevertheless, sociological data demonstrate that Russians are more inclined to use their health than to save and increase it for the future. Sociologists give mainly structural explanations for health investments unattractiveness, while the individuals' recognition of the value of health remains outside their attention. This paper examines the deficits of an individual’s intrinsic motivation to invest in one’s health within a valuation framework, emphasising the constructed and fluid nature of the social worth of self-care in market societies. The Russian case exemplifies the local meanings behind the value of health investments in terms of gaining return from health as a capital, consumer good and personal value. An abductive analysis of 26 in-depth interviews with Russians who enjoy health investments (‘health enthusiasts’) reconstructs mindsets that make investing in one’s health attractive. Streamlined by the valuation framework, the study reveals three levels of self-care value: physical (body taming for self-maximisation); positional (the ability to achieve new health indicators through science-based self-management as a new precursor of social status); and transcendent (projecting the desired self in terms of authentic self-expression and autonomous sustainability). Empirics signify the involvement of ‘health enthusiasts’ into consumption of market products that have been marketized as “good for health”. These commodities praise the value of health, legitimize individual interest to it, ritualize health care practices and contribute to a more self-focused, autonomous, and resilient entrepreneurial self. “Health enthusiasts” begin experiencing health as an asset, an investment into vitality and personal productivity. They discover own human potential and practice self-care as a path of “returning to oneself”. The results of the study demonstrate that market driven cultivation of self-care value may produce a utilitarian approach to self among Russians. This approach increases the subjective value of self and supports preventive self-care that is in demand in Russia. At the same time, market driven individual obsession with health may increase social competition and disintegration.
从常识的角度来看,健康是一个绝对的价值。然而,即使在拥有发达的预防性保健制度基础设施的欧洲社会,也需要鼓励甚至强迫个人实行自我保健。俄罗斯政府也有意在民众中提倡健康的生活方式和自我保护行为。然而,社会学数据表明,俄罗斯人更倾向于使用他们的健康,而不是为未来储蓄和增加健康。社会学家对健康投资缺乏吸引力给出了主要的结构性解释,而个人对健康价值的认识仍然不在他们的关注范围之内。本文考察了个人的内在动机的赤字,投资于一个人的健康评估框架内,强调自我保健在市场社会的社会价值的构建和流动性。俄罗斯的案例体现了卫生投资价值背后的地方意义,即从作为资本、消费品和个人价值的卫生中获得回报。对26位喜欢健康投资的俄罗斯人(“健康爱好者”)的深度访谈进行了溯因性分析,重建了使投资健康具有吸引力的心态。通过简化评估框架,该研究揭示了三个层次的自我保健价值:身体(自我最大化的身体训练);地位(通过以科学为基础的自我管理,作为社会地位的新前兆,实现新的健康指标的能力);和超越(在真实的自我表达和自主可持续性方面投射期望的自我)。经验表明,“健康爱好者”会参与到被营销为“有益健康”的市场产品的消费中。这些商品赞扬了健康的价值,使个人对健康的兴趣合法化,使医疗保健实践仪式化,并有助于建立一个更加自我关注、自主和有弹性的企业家自我。“健康爱好者”开始将健康视为一种资产,一种对活力和个人生产力的投资。他们发现自己的潜能,并将自我照顾作为一种“回归自我”的途径。研究结果表明,市场驱动的自我护理价值培养可能会在俄罗斯人中产生一种功利主义的自我取向。这种方法增加了自我的主观价值,并支持预防性自我保健,这是在俄罗斯的需求。同时,市场驱动的个人对健康的痴迷可能会加剧社会竞争和解体。
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引用次数: 0
Where Does the Qualitative Methodology Go? Collective Discussion 定性方法论将走向何方?集体讨论
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.19181/inter.2022.14.1.1
E. Zdravomyslova, Elena Yarskaya-Smirnova, Elena L. Omelchenko, Ilya Shteynberg
The qualitative paradigm is at a new stage of development. That is the position of the well-known international journal FQS (Forum: Qualitative Social Research), which started the discussion “Quality of qualitative research”, where it raises topical issues of further development of the field as a kind of “Where is the qualitative paradigm going?”.Taking up this initiative, our journal invited the experts to speak on the block of questions proposed by colleagues, but with reference to the Russian-speaking segment of the field.Well-known leaders in this area – Elena Zdravomyslova, Elena Yarskaya-Smirnova, Elena Omelchenko, Ilya Steinberg – responded to the journal’s proposal. Here we publish their answers to the questions discussed.
定性范式正处于一个新的发展阶段。这是国际知名杂志FQS(论坛:定性社会研究)的立场,它开始讨论“定性研究的质量”,在那里它提出了该领域进一步发展的主题问题,作为一种“定性范式将向何处去?”根据这一倡议,本刊邀请专家就同事提出的问题发言,但涉及该领域的俄语部分。该领域的知名领袖——Elena Zdravomyslova, Elena Yarskaya-Smirnova, Elena Omelchenko, Ilya Steinberg——回应了该杂志的建议。在这里,我们公布了他们对所讨论问题的回答。
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引用次数: 1
Codie DECOTTIGNIES
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3917/nord.078.0118
Codie Decottignies
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引用次数: 0
Lire la Bible, écrire un poème : le goût du vin nouveau 读圣经,写诗:新酒的味道
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3917/nord.078.0025
J. Lemaire
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引用次数: 0
Les autrices du Nord de la France et de Belgique chez les éditeurs lillois Lefort au XIXe siècle 19世纪里尔勒福特出版社的法国北部和比利时女作家
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3917/nord.078.0077
C. Dhérent
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引用次数: 0
Aline BERNARD
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3917/nord.078.0124
Aline M. Bernard
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引用次数: 0
Daria CALVO ANTON
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3917/nord.078.0120
Daria Calvo Anton
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引用次数: 0
Rose TEXIER 玫瑰TEXIER
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3917/nord.078.0114
Rose Texier
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引用次数: 0
Anne-Marie DEHOVE anne - marie DEHOVE
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3917/nord.078.0116
Anne-Marie Dehove
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引用次数: 0
Jean-Pierre Lemaire : une parole unique 让-皮埃尔·勒梅尔:一个独特的词
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.3917/nord.078.0037
Philippe Mathy
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引用次数: 0
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