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Electronically Reconfigurable WLAN Band-Notched MIMO Antenna for Ultra-wideband Applications 用于超宽带应用的电子可重构WLAN带陷波MIMO天线
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2021.aces.j.360821
A. Quddus, R. Saleem, Salman Arain, S. R. Hassan, M. F. Shafique
─ A low-profile electronically reconfigurable WLAN band-notched dual port multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) antenna design for ultra-wideband applications has been presented. Antenna elements exhibit good impedance match (S11 ≤ -10 dB) over entire ultrawideband (3.1 to 10.6 GHz) spectrum. The decoupling structure is used to improve isolation (S12/S21) above 20 dB over entire UWB band. Moreover, reconfigurable band-notching is achieved by inserting PIN diodes along the inverted L-shaped slots, in each radiator. Notch at WLAN (5.5 GHz) frequency band is achieved by switching the PIN diode to ‘OFF’ state. The antenna design is fabricated as well as measured, and the results suggests that the proposed design with switchable WLAN band-notch characteristics is suitable candidate for ultra-wideband applications. Index Terms ─ Isolation, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), PIN diodes, reconfigurable, ultra-wideband (UWB), WLAN band-notch.
─提出了一种用于超宽带应用的低规格电子可重构WLAN带陷波双端口多输入多输出(MIMO)天线设计。天线元件在整个超宽带(3.1至10.6 GHz)频谱上表现出良好的阻抗匹配(S11≤-10 dB)。去耦结构用于提高整个UWB频段20 dB以上的隔离度(S12/S21)。此外,通过在每个散热器中沿倒l形槽插入PIN二极管来实现可重构带陷波。通过将PIN二极管切换到“OFF”状态来实现WLAN (5.5 GHz)频段的陷波。对天线设计进行了制作和测量,结果表明该设计具有可切换的WLAN带陷特性,适合超宽带应用。索引术语─隔离、多输入多输出(MIMO)、PIN二极管、可重构、超宽带(UWB)、WLAN带陷波。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Compact Reconfigurable Antenna Array for WLAN Applications 用于WLAN应用的紧凑型可重构天线阵列设计
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2021.aces.j.360807
Y. Qasaymeh
─ In this communication, a compact design of a reconfigurable antenna array operating in the band IEEE 802.11a is presented. The proposed antenna array contains four radiating elements excited by a hybrid parallel-series-feed network. The hybrid feed technique is used to avoid the main beam squint due to frequency changes compared to series and parallel array feed topologies. Each of the four radiating elements consists of straight narrow strip inductor in parallel with an interdigital capacitor. The antenna resonant frequency is electronically controlled by placing PIN diodes switches at the resonant element's inputs. The antenna permits reconfigurable switching frequency bands between 5.25 and 5.82 GHz. The results of the return loss and pattern radiation are shown. The size of the whole antenna structure is about 64 × 18 mm and can potentially be used in wireless systems. Index Terms ─ Antenna array, hybrid feed, reconfigurable, miniaturized.
在本通讯中,提出了一种在IEEE 802.11a频段工作的可重构天线阵列的紧凑设计。所提出的天线阵列包含四个由并联-串联-馈电混合网络激励的辐射单元。与串联和并联阵列馈电拓扑结构相比,混合馈电技术可以避免由于频率变化引起的主波束斜视。四个辐射元件中的每一个都由与数字间电容并联的直窄带电感组成。天线谐振频率是通过在谐振元件的输入端放置PIN二极管开关来电子控制的。该天线允许在5.25和5.82 GHz之间的可重构切换频段。给出了回波损耗和方向图辐射的计算结果。整个天线结构的尺寸约为64 × 18 mm,可用于无线系统。索引术语─天线阵列,混合馈电,可重构,小型化。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-wideband Flexible Implantable Antenna for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy System with Performance Improvement 改进无线胶囊内窥镜系统的超宽带柔性植入式天线
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2020.aces.j.360618
Yang Feng, Pan Chen, Shaopeng Pan, Gaosheng Li
The implantable antenna is an important part of the wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) system to achieve wireless communication. This paper designed an ultra-wideband flexible implantable antenna for wireless capsule endoscopy system. With a very wide bandwidth, the antenna can completely cover the industrial, scientific, and medical frequency bands (ISM, 2.4-2.48 GHz) and Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS, 1.395-1.4 GHz). The expanded size of the proposed antenna is 18mm× 10mm× 0.1mm. The conformal technology of the antenna has further reduced the space of the system and achieved miniaturization. The capsule antenna in this paper is a compact planar monopole antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide, and it uses a flexible material as a dielectric substrate to achieve the conformal shape of the antenna. U-shaped ground branch (UGB) and a loaded split ring resonator (SRR) structure were used to further improve the antenna performance. Simulation and measurement results were basically the same. On the premise of radiation safety and miniaturization of the antenna, the ultra-wideband operation of the antenna was realized. This antenna design provided reference value for the design and application of the capsule antenna.
植入式天线是无线胶囊内窥镜(WCE)系统实现无线通信的重要组成部分。设计了一种用于无线胶囊内窥镜系统的超宽带柔性植入式天线。该天线具有非常宽的带宽,可以完全覆盖工业、科学和医疗频段(ISM, 2.4-2.48 GHz)和无线医疗遥测服务(WMTS, 1.395-1.4 GHz)。天线的扩展尺寸为18mm× 10mm× 0.1mm。天线的保形技术进一步缩小了系统的空间,实现了小型化。本文的胶囊天线是一种紧凑的平面单极天线,采用共面波导馈电,采用柔性材料作为电介质衬底,实现了天线的共形。采用u型接地支路(UGB)和负载分环谐振器(SRR)结构,进一步提高了天线性能。仿真结果与实测结果基本一致。在保证天线辐射安全和小型化的前提下,实现了天线的超宽带工作。该天线设计为胶囊天线的设计和应用提供了参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable Terahertz Plasmon-Induced Transparency in Resonator-Coupled Dirac Semimetal Waveguides 谐振腔耦合狄拉克半金属波导中可调谐太赫兹等离子体诱导的透明度
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2020.aces.j.360609
Daobin Wang, Jiahuan Yang, Wen Wang, Li-hua Yuan, Xiaoxiao Li
The bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) is an interesting material, similar to graphene, which can dynamically adjust its optical properties via a variation in its Fermi energy or electrical voltage. In this work, a BDS-based plasmonic device, which enables tunable terahertz plasmon-induced transparency, was proposed and designed. By using the finite element method, the surface plasmon polariton and plasmon-induced transparency of this device were systematically investigated. The results demonstrate that the plasmon-induced transparency of such device can be dynamically tuned by varying its Fermi energy. When the Fermi energy changes from 55 meV to 95 meV, the maximum group delay time of the device increases from 13.2 ps to 21 ps. In the case of a cascading device, the maximum group delay time can be further pushed up to 44.57 ps. The influence of the ambient refractive index on the optical properties of the proposed device was also considered and investigated.
体狄拉克半金属(BDS)是一种有趣的材料,类似于石墨烯,可以通过费米能量或电压的变化动态地调整其光学特性。在这项工作中,提出并设计了一种基于北斗系统的等离子体器件,该器件可以实现可调谐的太赫兹等离子体诱导透明度。采用有限元方法,系统地研究了该器件的表面等离子激元极化和等离子激元诱导的透明度。结果表明,该装置的等离子体诱导透明度可以通过改变其费米能量来动态调节。当费米能量从55 meV增加到95 meV时,器件的最大群延迟时间从13.2 ps增加到21 ps,在级联器件的情况下,最大群延迟时间可以进一步提高到44.57 ps,并考虑和研究了环境折射率对器件光学性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Accurate Far-Field Measurement of Wide-Angle Scanning Phased Array Antennas 广角扫描相控阵天线的精确远场测量
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2021.aces.j.360915
H. Tang, Xianbao Zheng
─ This paper presents a new approach to the accurate determination of the far-field (FF) pattern of wide-angle scanning phased array antennas (PAAs) that uses planar near-field (NF) technology. When PAAs are engaged in wide-angle scanning, a finite scanning plane and inaccurate probe compensation can lead to truncation errors. The proposed approach reduces these by rotating the PAA to make its main beam perpendicular to the scanning plane. To verify the effectiveness of the approach, both theoretical calculations and actual measurements were undertaken. The simulated and measured results prove that the proposed method is more accurate than traditional NF technology for a large PAA scanning angle, such as ψ0=50° and Δ0=50° (in simulation; 54° when measured). Index Terms ─ Antenna measurement, planar near-field technology, wide-angle scanning phased array antenna.
──本文提出了一种利用平面近场技术精确测定广角扫描相控阵天线远场方向图的新方法。当PAAs进行广角扫描时,有限的扫描平面和不准确的探头补偿会导致截断误差。所提出的方法通过旋转PAA使其主光束垂直于扫描平面来减少这些问题。为了验证该方法的有效性,进行了理论计算和实际测量。仿真和实测结果表明,对于较大的PAA扫描角,如仿真中的ψ0=50°和Δ0=50°,所提出的方法比传统的NF技术具有更高的精度;测量时为54°)。检索术语─天线测量、平面近场技术、广角扫描相控阵天线。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-wideband Transmissive Linear Polarization Device Based on Graphene 基于石墨烯的超宽带透射线性偏振器件
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2021.aces.j.360714
Liwei Guo, Simin Li, Xing Jiang, Xin Liao, Lin Peng
In order to achieve both adjustable wideband and high Polarization Conversion Rate (PCR) of the transmitted waves, a novelty tri-layered structure is proposed for terahertz applications. The Rhombus Hollow Square (RHS) is built up by top and bottom gold gratings on Silicon Dioxide and Polyamide substrate with graphene strips. The proposed polarizer broadens the bandwidth and has well performance. As chemical potential increases, the bandwidth is also broadened by adjusting the graphene. From 0.5 THz to 3 THz, the PCR is greater than 90%, and the relative bandwidth up to 142.9%. The transmission and absorption of polarizer are analyzed at the oblique incidence with chemical potential 0.1eV. By simulating and analyzing the performance, a new result of maintaining broadband and high transmittance in oblique incidence is obtained.
为了实现传输波的可调宽带和高偏振转换率,提出了一种新型的三层结构用于太赫兹应用。Rhombus Hollow Square (RHS)是由二氧化硅和聚酰胺衬底上的顶部和底部金光栅与石墨烯条构成的。该偏振器拓宽了带宽,具有良好的性能。随着化学势的增加,通过调整石墨烯,带宽也会变宽。在0.5 ~ 3thz范围内,聚合酶链反应大于90%,相对带宽达142.9%。分析了偏振片在化学势为0.1eV的斜入射下的透射和吸收特性。通过仿真分析,得到了在斜入射下保持宽带和高透射率的新结果。
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引用次数: 2
Reduction of Cogging Torque in AFPM Machine Using Elliptical-Trapezoidal-Shaped Permanent Magnet 椭圆-梯形永磁体减小AFPM电机齿槽转矩
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2021.aces.j.360819
S. Ali, J. Ikram, C. Devereux, S. Bukhari, S. Khan, N. Khan, J. Ro
─ The reduction in cogging torque enables smooth operation and an increase in the torque density of the machine. This research aims to minimize cogging torque in dual rotor single stator axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machine. Reduction in cogging torque makes the back EMF sinusoidal and reduces the torque ripples in AFPM machine. In this paper, an elliptical trapezoidal-shaped permanent magnet (PM) is proposed to minimize torque ripples of the AFPM machine. The 3D finite element analysis (FEA) is used for the analysis of AFPM machine. The optimization of AFPM machine is done by employing the asymmetric magnet-overhang along with the parameters of elliptical-shaped PM using Genetic algorithm (GA). Index Terms ─ Axial flux machine, cogging torque, elliptical-trapezoidal magnet, FEA, slot-less, torque ripples.
─齿槽扭矩的减小使操作平稳,并增加了机器的扭矩密度。本研究的目的是使双转子单定子轴向磁通永磁(AFPM)电机的齿槽转矩最小。齿槽转矩的减小使反电动势呈正弦波,减小了AFPM电机的转矩波动。本文提出了一种椭圆梯形永磁体(PM)来减小AFPM电机的转矩波动。采用三维有限元分析(FEA)对AFPM机床进行分析。采用非对称磁体悬伸法,结合椭圆型永磁材料的参数,利用遗传算法对永磁材料进行优化。索引项─轴向磁通机,齿槽转矩,椭圆-梯形磁体,有限元分析,无槽转矩波纹。
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引用次数: 6
Simulating Boundary Fields of Arbitrary-shaped Objects in a Reverberation Chamber 混响室内任意形状物体边界场的模拟
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2021.aces.j.36092
Qian Xu, Kai Chen, Xueqi Shen, Yi Huan
─ In a reverberation chamber, analytical solutions exist in very limited scenarios for the distribution of the boundary fields. For arbitrary-shaped objects, analytical solutions may not exist. To solve this problem, a general numerical method is proposed to obtain the mean field distribution near arbitrary-shaped objects in a random diffused-wave environment. The proposed method combines the full-wave method and the Monte-Carlo method; the numerical results are validated and compared with that from analytical equations. The proposed method can be applied to arbitrary-shaped objects with general material properties. Index Terms ─ Boundary fields, Monte-Carlo simulation, plane wave model, reverberation chamber.
─在混响室中,边界场分布的解析解存在于非常有限的情况下。对于任意形状的物体,可能不存在解析解。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种求得随机漫射波环境中任意形状物体附近平均场分布的通用数值方法。该方法结合了全波法和蒙特卡罗法;对数值计算结果进行了验证,并与解析方程结果进行了比较。该方法可应用于具有一般材料特性的任意形状物体。索引项─边界场、蒙特卡罗模拟、平面波模型、混响室。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Multidirectional Strain Sensor Realized by a 3D Microstrip-Line Fed Near-Circular Patch Antenna 用三维微带线馈电近圆贴片天线实现的新型多向应变传感器
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2021.aces.j.360917
Lingling Wang, K. Chung, Song Gao, Mingliang Ma, Jianlin Luo, Yingsong Li
─ In this paper, we propose a newly developed impedance method to gauge the variations of multidirectional strain using a near-circular-patch based sensor. A novel three-dimensional (3D) feeding mechanism realized by a 90-deg bended microstrip line is devised for allowing strain detection along any direction in the azimuth plane of a metallic surface. The simulated results, verified by experimental results, demonstrate that there is a linear relationship between normalized impedance and multi-directional strain with high sensitivities of about 100 ppm/με. The relationship between sensitivity and sensor orientation is derived as a cosine function, which is a useful feature for estimating principal strain direction. Index Terms ─ 3D feeding mechanism, multidirectional strain monitoring, near-circular-patch, strain sensor.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新开发的阻抗方法来测量基于近圆贴片的传感器的多向应变变化。设计了一种基于90度弯曲微带线的三维进给机构,用于金属表面方位面任意方向的应变检测。仿真结果与实验结果相吻合,表明归一化阻抗与多向应变呈线性关系,灵敏度约为100 ppm/με。灵敏度与传感器方向之间的关系被导出为余弦函数,这是估计主应变方向的有用特征。关键词:三维送料机构,多向应变监测,近圆贴片,应变传感器。
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引用次数: 1
A New Mode Stirrer Design for the Reverberation Chamber 混响室新型搅拌器设计
IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47037/2021.aces.j.36099
Jiazhi Tang, Furong Li, Junhao Zheng, Xiaoming Chen, Yingsong Li, Juan Chen
─ In this paper, a mode stirrer composed of random positioned metal plates is proposed for reverberation chamber. The designing procedure of the mode stirrer is presented. The designed stirrer is compared with the common Z-shaped stirrer in both simulation and measurement. It is shown that in general the proposed stirrer outperforms the common Z-shaped stirrer with the same sweeping volume. Nevertheless, the measurement results show that the performance improvement of the designed stirrer becomes insignificant at higher frequencies with additional platform stirring. Albeit the difference, the stirring improvement of the designed stirrer is clearly demonstrated at low frequencies, which is more important due to the inherent low mode density at low frequency. Index Terms ─ Independent sample number, measurement uncertainty, mode stirrer, reverberation chamber.
─本文提出了一种由随机定位金属板组成的混响室模态搅拌器。介绍了模态搅拌器的设计过程。将所设计的搅拌器与普通z型搅拌器进行了仿真和实测比较。结果表明,在相同扫气量下,所提出的搅拌器总体上优于普通的z型搅拌器。然而,测量结果表明,在较高频率下,增加平台搅拌,所设计的搅拌器的性能改善并不显著。尽管存在差异,但所设计的搅拌器在低频时的搅拌性能得到了明显改善,这是因为低频时固有的低模态密度更重要。指标项─独立采样数、测量不确定度、模式搅拌器、混响室。
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引用次数: 2
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Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal
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