Councils of young people are considered from a political viewpoint. They are particularly appreciated for their strategic means, because their very nature allows the politics to deny their poltical aims. They may be regarded as a sign of crisis of legitimacy in the political field itself and a means of reasserting the values of the local political commitment.
{"title":"Le conseil de jeunes. Outil de revalorisation de la politique","authors":"M. Koebel","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1733","url":null,"abstract":"Councils of young people are considered from a political viewpoint. They are particularly appreciated for their strategic means, because their very nature allows the politics to deny their poltical aims. They may be regarded as a sign of crisis of legitimacy in the political field itself and a means of reasserting the values of the local political commitment.","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84620773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Portes closes ?","authors":"Brigitte Fichet","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80996615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exils mineurs de la parole : Le silence dans la conversation","authors":"David Le Breton","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82340517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper deals with the use of cultural elements in the construction of national identity In Switzerland, images of mountain landscapes and memories of a heroic past played this role ; folklore was added around World War II. For some decades this formed a patriotic ensemble of remarkable persuasiveness and social integration. Today only its entertaining function seems to have remained, and this was put forward at the national celebrations in 1991. But older meanings may be revoked and put to political use. This has to be watched carefully
{"title":"Le rôle du folklore et de la tradition dans l'identité nationale","authors":"C. Burckhardt-Seebass, C. Chaland, K. Chaland","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3141","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the use of cultural elements in the construction of national identity In Switzerland, images of mountain landscapes and memories of a heroic past played this role ; folklore was added around World War II. For some decades this formed a patriotic ensemble of remarkable persuasiveness and social integration. Today only its entertaining function seems to have remained, and this was put forward at the national celebrations in 1991. But older meanings may be revoked and put to political use. This has to be watched carefully","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88149078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Is the inequality between Frenchmen and strangers irreducible ? It is, concerning the political rights, depending on the nation. As for the rest, the edict of November 2nd 1945, on our legislation concerning strangers, should be overhauled. Nationals and strangers wanting to establish themselves firmly in our country could have the same citizenship. The law, as it is today, is one of the main causes of xenophobia
{"title":"Citoyens ou étrangers, citoyens et étrangers","authors":"J.-C. Herrgott","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3144","url":null,"abstract":"Is the inequality between Frenchmen and strangers irreducible ? It is, concerning the political rights, depending on the nation. As for the rest, the edict of November 2nd 1945, on our legislation concerning strangers, should be overhauled. Nationals and strangers wanting to establish themselves firmly in our country could have the same citizenship. The law, as it is today, is one of the main causes of xenophobia","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81211799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The AA. have analyzed the general stakes of cooperation, on both sides of the Rhine, especially in the field of health. They present a certain number of experiences and projects, based on a study on cross-border cooperation, especially in Alsace, within the framework of a COMETT project
{"title":"La coopération hospitalière transfrontalière. Circulations et échanges","authors":"F. Steudler, C. Thiry-Bour","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3166","url":null,"abstract":"The AA. have analyzed the general stakes of cooperation, on both sides of the Rhine, especially in the field of health. They present a certain number of experiences and projects, based on a study on cross-border cooperation, especially in Alsace, within the framework of a COMETT project","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89789393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"«Jetzt gehe ich heim»","authors":"Richard Kleinschmager","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77422004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L'emigration/immigration est un processus complexe dans lequel interviennent a la fois des elements objectifs et des elements subjectifs. La facon dont les emigres / immigres vivent leur parcours joue bien sur un role essentiel. La reconstruction du parcours immigre par les memoires, individuelles et collectives, rend le processus d’integration des populations immigrees dans le pays d’accueil particulierement lisible. La recherche dont nous presentons ci- dessous certaines conclusions est le fruit d’un travail conduit au sein d’un groupe d’enquete pedagogique qui, au cours des trois dernieres annees, a permis de realiser plus d’une centaine d’entretiens approfondis avec des immigres ayant une anciennete de sejour en France d’au moins une quinzaine d’annees. Bien entendu, les contraintes de concision propres a un article nous ont conduit a restreindre les elements d’analyse, a selectionner dans la masse assez importante des donnees celles que nous souhaitions retenir a tout prix, et meme a supprimer le traitement d’un theme important de nos entretiens, les rapports au travail et les relations engendrees par celui- ci. Nous n’avons pas pour autant renonce au projet de revenir ulterieurement a un traitement plus exhaustif des materiaux disponibles, d’autant plus que nous poursuivons cette annee la collecte des donnees dans le groupe d’enquete. Notre echantillon d’entretiens montre que les personnes concernees, majoritairement des hommes, qui le plus souvent ont emigre dans les annees 1960- 1970, ont un bagage scolaire heterogene (pour bon nombre cela ne depasse pas l’ecole primaire, mais nombreux sont ceux qui disposent d’une qualification professionnelle solide), ont pour la plupart quitte leur pays relativement jeunes, dans la grande majorite des cas pour des raisons de type economique.
{"title":"Mémoires de migrants : le temps de la transition","authors":"J. Matas, R. Pfefferkorn","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3156","url":null,"abstract":"L'emigration/immigration est un processus complexe dans lequel interviennent a la fois des elements objectifs et des elements subjectifs. La facon dont les emigres / immigres vivent leur parcours joue bien sur un role essentiel. La reconstruction du parcours immigre par les memoires, individuelles et collectives, rend le processus d’integration des populations immigrees dans le pays d’accueil particulierement lisible. La recherche dont nous presentons ci- dessous certaines conclusions est le fruit d’un travail conduit au sein d’un groupe d’enquete pedagogique qui, au cours des trois dernieres annees, a permis de realiser plus d’une centaine d’entretiens approfondis avec des immigres ayant une anciennete de sejour en France d’au moins une quinzaine d’annees. Bien entendu, les contraintes de concision propres a un article nous ont conduit a restreindre les elements d’analyse, a selectionner dans la masse assez importante des donnees celles que nous souhaitions retenir a tout prix, et meme a supprimer le traitement d’un theme important de nos entretiens, les rapports au travail et les relations engendrees par celui- ci. Nous n’avons pas pour autant renonce au projet de revenir ulterieurement a un traitement plus exhaustif des materiaux disponibles, d’autant plus que nous poursuivons cette annee la collecte des donnees dans le groupe d’enquete. Notre echantillon d’entretiens montre que les personnes concernees, majoritairement des hommes, qui le plus souvent ont emigre dans les annees 1960- 1970, ont un bagage scolaire heterogene (pour bon nombre cela ne depasse pas l’ecole primaire, mais nombreux sont ceux qui disposent d’une qualification professionnelle solide), ont pour la plupart quitte leur pays relativement jeunes, dans la grande majorite des cas pour des raisons de type economique.","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"2673 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72784169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To live abroad is to become aware of the altering of your identity. Whilst the return to the native land is possible in most cases, for those born in the D.D.R., there is no return
{"title":"Des exils partagés","authors":"I. Cribier","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3152","url":null,"abstract":"To live abroad is to become aware of the altering of your identity. Whilst the return to the native land is possible in most cases, for those born in the D.D.R., there is no return","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79995101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present pervasive spirit seems to be dominated by the expression of populism, a term used by the observers of social life. Here we have a return of populism ! But it may be interesting to take a closer look. The nature of this typically Russian movement is highlighted by historical research. Indeed, for revolutionary intellectuals invited by Alexandre Herzen to consult with the people, populism, the first socialist movement in Russia at the time of the Tsars, was experienced as the preaching of socialism in the political arena. The failure of this widely followed movement turned some Narodniki towards terrorism. Populism is still nowadays tainted with that strangely tragic dimension. The very idea of populism is corrupted. Today it appears as a form of demagogy with a high impact, which is infamously vehicled by the media
{"title":"D’un populisme, l’autre","authors":"J. Zoungrana","doi":"10.3406/revss.1997.3142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1997.3142","url":null,"abstract":"The present pervasive spirit seems to be dominated by the expression of populism, a term used by the observers of social life. Here we have a return of populism ! But it may be interesting to take a closer look. The nature of this typically Russian movement is highlighted by historical research. Indeed, for revolutionary intellectuals invited by Alexandre Herzen to consult with the people, populism, the first socialist movement in Russia at the time of the Tsars, was experienced as the preaching of socialism in the political arena. The failure of this widely followed movement turned some Narodniki towards terrorism. Populism is still nowadays tainted with that strangely tragic dimension. The very idea of populism is corrupted. Today it appears as a form of demagogy with a high impact, which is infamously vehicled by the media","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74565431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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