{"title":"Dimanche d’octobre à Montgomer (Alabama)","authors":"A. Bloch-Raymond","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1747","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82019681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 1910, the building of the garden-city of Stockfeld, eight kilometers from Strasbourg, begins. This garden-city is meant to provide housing for a poor working-class population, driven away from the city-center by important street works. How will this urban population with a shaky socio-economical balance adapt to a new way of life imposed upon them by German theoreticians of urbanism, the inheritors of Ebenezer Howard ?
{"title":"Une ville à la campagne. Sociabilité et urbanité dans la cité-jardin du Stockfeld","authors":"M. Denis","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1739","url":null,"abstract":"In 1910, the building of the garden-city of Stockfeld, eight kilometers from Strasbourg, begins. This garden-city is meant to provide housing for a poor working-class population, driven away from the city-center by important street works. How will this urban population with a shaky socio-economical balance adapt to a new way of life imposed upon them by German theoreticians of urbanism, the inheritors of Ebenezer Howard ?","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85664683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The author analyses the significations of the City in the western tradition, by choosing examples in the texts of Antiquity, of christianity and of modern thought. He brings out the political, ethical and imaginary dimensions of the city and accentuates some of its major characteristics : the wish to live together, the intertwining of differences, the pursuit of balance. He points out that along with its historical decline, the notion of city has become pregnant with nostalgic or ideal tonalities which encourage criticism and self-criticism. Thus, the city has been prepared to call into question the conditions of urban life and to be concerned with the meaning of the relationships developing therein.
{"title":"Le sens de la cité","authors":"P. Hintermeyer","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1722","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyses the significations of the City in the western tradition, by choosing examples in the texts of Antiquity, of christianity and of modern thought. He brings out the political, ethical and imaginary dimensions of the city and accentuates some of its major characteristics : the wish to live together, the intertwining of differences, the pursuit of balance. He points out that along with its historical decline, the notion of city has become pregnant with nostalgic or ideal tonalities which encourage criticism and self-criticism. Thus, the city has been prepared to call into question the conditions of urban life and to be concerned with the meaning of the relationships developing therein.","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73246197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Interest in family dates back at least to ancient Greek philosophy. Although initially it was not a primary concern, the family did ultimately became a part of the Greek classical themes. Plato and Aristotle's ideas about the relationship between man and woman must be considered in a larger context, namely the political organization and the position of the individual in the City.
{"title":"La famille et l’individu chez Platon et Aristote","authors":"K. Chaland","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1753","url":null,"abstract":"Interest in family dates back at least to ancient Greek philosophy. Although initially it was not a primary concern, the family did ultimately became a part of the Greek classical themes. Plato and Aristotle's ideas about the relationship between man and woman must be considered in a larger context, namely the political organization and the position of the individual in the City.","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73679557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
■ Cet article discute des rapports entre langue ecrite et langue parlee et entre langue dominante et langue dominee, et de ces rapports entremeles, a partir du terrain mosellan. Il souligne notamment le caractere profondement contradictoire du changement de langue, qui, meme s'il est impose, n'est pas exclusivement negatif. D'autant plus que le change-ment de langue signifie aussi passage d'une langue parlee (le platt, platt-daitsch ou daitsch) a une langue ecrite (le francais). Les vertus de l'ecrit (au demeurant aussi bien de la langue francaise que de l'allemande), en tant que moyen d'acces a l'universel, sont particuliere-ment soulignes au travers d'une variation du vieux debat sur les rapports entre l'universel et le local. L a parution du livre de Daniel Laumesfeld, La Lorraine francique. Culture mosaique et dissidence linguistique 1 offre l'occasion de discuter une fois encore des rapports entre langue ecrite et langue parlee et entre langue dominante et langue dominee, et de ces rapports entremeles. Mais cette fois a partir d'un terrain qui generalement est neglige. Si le cas de l'Alsace est en effet souvent evoque, celui de la minorite germanophone lorraine reste par contre mal connu. Au mieux il est ramene, et donc assimile, a la situation alsacienne, au pire il est ignore. La minorite germanophone lorraine recouvre pourtant environ les deux tiers du departement de la Moselle, a la frontiere du Luxembourg et de l'Allemagne et en bordure du nord de l'Alsace. De Sierck a Bitche, de Phalsbourg a Sarreguemines, de Forbach a Thionville. La langue parlee par cette minorite appartient grosso modo aux familles dialectales franciques qui recouvrent par ailleurs une partie importante du monde germanique central de Cologne a Sarrebruck ou de Luxembourg a Francfort. Alors que la plus grande partie de l'Alsace appartient a l'aire alemanique. L'auteur du livre mentionne plus haut, Daniel Laumesfeld est issu d'une famille ouvriere rurale. Il etait originaire d'un village du nord-ouest du departement de la Moselle, a proximite de Sierck, appartenant a l'aire du francique luxembourgeois. Il avait notamment vecu par la suite a Thionville qui se trouve a la limite de cette aire et s'etait engage activement pendant plusieurs annees dans la lutte contre la centrale nucleaire de Cattenom construite au bord de la Moselle a la frontiere franco-luxembourgeoise. L'un des principaux animateurs du mouvement regionaliste progressiste lorrain et musicien reconnu, il avait prolonge son activite militante sur le terrain «savant» comme docteur en linguistique et charge de cours a l'universite de Metz. Mort brutalement en 1991, a l'âge de 36 ans, son livre posthume est d'abord le reflet de son itineraire. Celui-ci rassemble un ensemble de textes qui fournissent un certain nombre d'informations et des reflexions sociolinguistiques, historiques, economiques, sociales et politiques et s'adresse a tous ceux qui s'interessent aux minorites linguistiques, en France ou ailleur
{"title":"Moselle germanophone, contradictions linguistiques…","authors":"Roland Pfefferkorn","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1754","url":null,"abstract":"■ Cet article discute des rapports entre langue ecrite et langue parlee et entre langue dominante et langue dominee, et de ces rapports entremeles, a partir du terrain mosellan. Il souligne notamment le caractere profondement contradictoire du changement de langue, qui, meme s'il est impose, n'est pas exclusivement negatif. D'autant plus que le change-ment de langue signifie aussi passage d'une langue parlee (le platt, platt-daitsch ou daitsch) a une langue ecrite (le francais). Les vertus de l'ecrit (au demeurant aussi bien de la langue francaise que de l'allemande), en tant que moyen d'acces a l'universel, sont particuliere-ment soulignes au travers d'une variation du vieux debat sur les rapports entre l'universel et le local. L a parution du livre de Daniel Laumesfeld, La Lorraine francique. Culture mosaique et dissidence linguistique 1 offre l'occasion de discuter une fois encore des rapports entre langue ecrite et langue parlee et entre langue dominante et langue dominee, et de ces rapports entremeles. Mais cette fois a partir d'un terrain qui generalement est neglige. Si le cas de l'Alsace est en effet souvent evoque, celui de la minorite germanophone lorraine reste par contre mal connu. Au mieux il est ramene, et donc assimile, a la situation alsacienne, au pire il est ignore. La minorite germanophone lorraine recouvre pourtant environ les deux tiers du departement de la Moselle, a la frontiere du Luxembourg et de l'Allemagne et en bordure du nord de l'Alsace. De Sierck a Bitche, de Phalsbourg a Sarreguemines, de Forbach a Thionville. La langue parlee par cette minorite appartient grosso modo aux familles dialectales franciques qui recouvrent par ailleurs une partie importante du monde germanique central de Cologne a Sarrebruck ou de Luxembourg a Francfort. Alors que la plus grande partie de l'Alsace appartient a l'aire alemanique. L'auteur du livre mentionne plus haut, Daniel Laumesfeld est issu d'une famille ouvriere rurale. Il etait originaire d'un village du nord-ouest du departement de la Moselle, a proximite de Sierck, appartenant a l'aire du francique luxembourgeois. Il avait notamment vecu par la suite a Thionville qui se trouve a la limite de cette aire et s'etait engage activement pendant plusieurs annees dans la lutte contre la centrale nucleaire de Cattenom construite au bord de la Moselle a la frontiere franco-luxembourgeoise. L'un des principaux animateurs du mouvement regionaliste progressiste lorrain et musicien reconnu, il avait prolonge son activite militante sur le terrain «savant» comme docteur en linguistique et charge de cours a l'universite de Metz. Mort brutalement en 1991, a l'âge de 36 ans, son livre posthume est d'abord le reflet de son itineraire. Celui-ci rassemble un ensemble de textes qui fournissent un certain nombre d'informations et des reflexions sociolinguistiques, historiques, economiques, sociales et politiques et s'adresse a tous ceux qui s'interessent aux minorites linguistiques, en France ou ailleur","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73656523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Main discoveries and epistemological consequences of the theory of chaos and the demonstration that a number of positions no longer hold up, in the field of science and of sociology.
混沌理论的主要发现和认识论结果，以及在科学和社会学领域中一些不再站得住脚的立场的论证。
{"title":"Le ré-enchantement du monde ? Sociologie de la complexité et théories du chaos","authors":"S. Schehr","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1752","url":null,"abstract":"Main discoveries and epistemological consequences of the theory of chaos and the demonstration that a number of positions no longer hold up, in the field of science and of sociology.","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74262641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
How would a Martian describe pedestrians in towns ? Would he think they are walking machines whose mode of functioning he couldn't understand ? Would he realize that by walking, the citizen is laying out his future ?
{"title":"Pas de piéton pas de citoyen. Marcher en ville, un manifeste de citoyenneté","authors":"F. Ribey","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1726","url":null,"abstract":"How would a Martian describe pedestrians in towns ? Would he think they are walking machines whose mode of functioning he couldn't understand ? Would he realize that by walking, the citizen is laying out his future ?","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76996374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The traveller is guided by a sensitive approach to Saint Petersbourg. He discovers an accumulation of paradoxes combining to form a united, yet vulnerable city, in search of a less hectic lifestyle.
{"title":"Saint-Pétersbourg. Insolite et familière","authors":"M. Klinger","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1745","url":null,"abstract":"The traveller is guided by a sensitive approach to Saint Petersbourg. He discovers an accumulation of paradoxes combining to form a united, yet vulnerable city, in search of a less hectic lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88440391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dallas ou la modernité oblige","authors":"A. Bloch-Raymond","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1748","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"414 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75758369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is an attempt to analyze the phenomena of urban violence in Strasbourg. The authors will take up two important moments of violence : the year 1995 and New Year's Eve 1997, and try to draw some lessons from these recent events in Strasbourg.
{"title":"La violence urbaine. Mystique de l’expertise ou fétichisme du terrain","authors":"D. Ajbali","doi":"10.3406/revss.1998.1731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/revss.1998.1731","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an attempt to analyze the phenomena of urban violence in Strasbourg. The authors will take up two important moments of violence : the year 1995 and New Year's Eve 1997, and try to draw some lessons from these recent events in Strasbourg.","PeriodicalId":82552,"journal":{"name":"Revue des sciences sociales de la France de l'Est","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78747125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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