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Gauss maps of harmonic and minimal great circle fibrations 调和和最小大圆振动的高斯图
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-023-09886-0
Ioannis Fourtzis, Michael Markellos, Andreas Savas-Halilaj

We investigate Gauss maps associated to great circle fibrations of the euclidean unit 3-sphere (mathbb {S}^3). We show that the associated Gauss map to such a fibration is harmonic, respectively minimal, if and only if the unit vector field generating the great circle foliation is harmonic, respectively minimal. These results can be viewed as analogues of the classical theorem of Ruh and Vilms about the harmonicity of the Gauss map of a minimal submanifold in the euclidean space. Moreover, we prove that a harmonic or minimal unit vector field on (mathbb {S}^3), whose integral curves are great circles, is a Hopf vector field.

我们研究了与欧氏单位3-球体(mathbb{S}^3)的大圆纤维化有关的高斯映射。我们证明了与这种fibration相关的高斯映射是调和的,分别是极小的,当且仅当产生大圆叶理的单位向量场是调和的、分别是最小的。这些结果可以看作是Ruh和Vilms关于欧氏空间中极小子流形的高斯映射的调和性的经典定理的类似物。此外,我们证明了积分曲线为大圆的(mathbb{S}^3)上的调和或最小单位向量场是Hopf向量场。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple solutions for Schrödinger equations on Riemannian manifolds via (nabla )-theorems 黎曼流形上Schrödinger方程的多解及其$$nabla$$Ş-定理
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-023-09885-1
Luigi Appolloni, Giovanni Molica Bisci, Simone Secchi

We consider a smooth, complete and non-compact Riemannian manifold ((mathcal {M},g)) of dimension (d ge 3), and we look for solutions to the semilinear elliptic equation

$$begin{aligned} -varDelta _g w + V(sigma ) w = alpha (sigma ) f(w) + lambda w quad hbox {in }mathcal {M}. end{aligned}$$

The potential (V :mathcal {M} rightarrow mathbb {R}) is a continuous function which is coercive in a suitable sense, while the nonlinearity f has a subcritical growth in the sense of Sobolev embeddings. By means of (nabla )-theorems introduced by Marino and Saccon, we prove that at least three non-trivial solutions exist as soon as the parameter (lambda ) is sufficiently close to an eigenvalue of the operator (-varDelta _g).

我们考虑一个维为(dge3)的光滑、完备和非紧黎曼流形(mathcal{M},g),并寻找一个半线性椭圆方程$beart{aligned}-varDelta_g w+V( sigma)w=alpha( sigma)f(w)+lambda wquadhbox{in}mathcal{M}。end{aligned}$$势(V:mathcal{M}rightarrowmathbb{R})是一个连续函数,在适当意义上是矫顽的,而非线性f在Sobolev嵌入意义上具有亚临界增长。利用Marino和Saccon引入的(nabla)-定理,我们证明了只要参数(lambda)足够接近算子(-varDelta_g)的特征值,就存在至少三个非平凡解。
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引用次数: 0
On the Steklov spectrum of covering spaces and total spaces 关于覆盖空间和全空间的Steklov谱
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-023-09884-2
Panagiotis Polymerakis

We show the existence of a natural Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on Riemannian manifolds with boundary and bounded geometry, such that the bottom of the Dirichlet spectrum is positive. This map regarded as a densely defined operator in the (L^2)-space of the boundary admits Friedrichs extension. We focus on the spectrum of this operator on covering spaces and total spaces of Riemannian principal bundles over compact manifolds.

我们证明了具有边界和有界几何的黎曼流形上自然狄利克雷到诺依曼映射的存在性,使得狄利克雷谱的底部是正的。该映射被认为是边界的(L^2)-空间中的一个稠密定义算子,它允许Friedrichs扩张。我们集中讨论了紧流形上黎曼主丛的覆盖空间和全空间上这个算子的谱。
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引用次数: 0
Delorme’s intertwining conditions for sections of homogeneous vector bundles on two- and three-dimensional hyperbolic spaces 二维和三维双曲空间上齐次向量丛截面的Delorme交织条件
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-022-09882-w
Martin Olbrich, Guendalina Palmirotta

The description of the Paley–Wiener space for compactly supported smooth functions (C^infty _c(G)) on a semi-simple Lie group G involves certain intertwining conditions that are difficult to handle. In the present paper, we make them completely explicit for (G=textbf{SL}(2,mathbb {R})^d) ((din mathbb {N})) and (G=textbf{SL}(2,mathbb {C})). Our results are based on a defining criterion for the Paley–Wiener space, valid for general groups of real rank one, that we derive from Delorme’s proof of the Paley–Wiener theorem. In a forthcoming paper, we will show how these results can be used to study solvability of invariant differential operators between sections of homogeneous vector bundles over the corresponding symmetric spaces.

半单李群G上紧支持光滑函数(C^infty_C(G))的Paley–Wiener空间的描述涉及某些难以处理的交织条件。在本文中,我们使它们对于(G=textbf{SL}(2,mathbb{R})^d)((dInmathbb{N}))和(G=textbf{SL}(2, mathbb{C}))是完全显式的。我们的结果基于Paley–Wiener空间的一个定义准则,该准则对实数秩为1的一般群有效,我们从Delorme对Paley–维纳定理的证明中得出。在即将发表的一篇论文中,我们将展示如何使用这些结果来研究在相应对称空间上齐次向量丛的区间之间的不变微分算子的可解性。
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引用次数: 1
On the eigenforms of compact stratified spaces 关于紧致分层空间的本征形式
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-022-09883-9
Luobin Fang

Let X be a compact Thom–Mather stratified pseudomanifold, and let M be the regular part of X endowed with an iterated metric. In this paper, we prove that if the curvature operator of M is bounded, then the (L^2) harmonic space of M is finite dimensional. Next we consider the absolute eigenvalue problems of the Hodge Laplacian of a sequence of compact domains (Omega _j) converging to M. We prove that when the curvature operator of M is bounded, the eigenvalues of (Omega _j) converge to eigenvalues of M, and the eigenforms of (Omega _j) converge to eigenforms of M in the Sobolev norm. This generalizes Chavel and Feldman’s theorem in Chavel and Feldman (J Funct Anal 30:198-222, 1978) from compact manifolds to compact pseudomanifolds and from functions to differential forms. Then, we apply our results to (L^2)-chomology. We will give a correspondence between boundary cohomology and (L^2)-cohomology.

设X是紧致Thom–Mather分层伪流形,设M是X的正则部分,赋予迭代度量。本文证明了如果M的曲率算子是有界的,则M的调和空间是有限维的。接下来,我们考虑了收敛到M的紧致域序列的Hodge-Laplacean的绝对特征值问题。我们证明了当M的曲率算子有界时,在Sobolev范数中,(Omega_j)的特征值收敛于M的特征值,( Omega_j )的本征型收敛于M。这将Chavel和Feldman(J Funct Anal 30:198-221978)中的Chavel和Feldman定理从紧致流形推广到紧致伪流形,从函数推广到微分形式。然后,我们将我们的结果应用于(L^2)-同调。我们将给出边界上同调与(L^2)-上同调之间的对应关系。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of pinching conditions in prescribing ( Q )-curvature on standard spheres 规定$$ Q $$ -曲率时捏紧条件对标准球体的影响
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-022-09878-6
Mohamed Ben Ayed, Khalil El Mehdi

In this paper, we study the problem of prescribing a fourth-order conformal invariant on standard spheres. This problem is variational but it is noncompact due to the presence of nonconverging orbits of the gradient flow, the so called critical points at infinity. Following the method advised by Bahri we determine all such critical points at infinity and compute their contribution to the difference of topology between the level sets of the associated Euler–Lagrange functional. We then derive some existence results under pinching conditions.

在本文中,我们研究了在标准球面上规定一个四阶共形不变量的问题。这个问题是变分的,但由于梯度流的非收敛轨道,即所谓的无穷大临界点的存在,它是非紧的。根据Bahri建议的方法,我们确定了无穷远处的所有这些临界点,并计算它们对相关欧拉-拉格朗日函数的水平集之间拓扑差异的贡献。然后我们得到了一些在紧缩条件下的存在性结果。
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引用次数: 0
Compact geodesic orbit spaces with a simple isotropy group 具有简单各向同性群的紧致测地线轨道空间
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-022-09877-7
Z. Chen, Y. Nikolayevsky, Yu Nikonorov

Let (M=G/H) be a compact, simply connected, Riemannian homogeneous space, where G is (almost) effective and H is a simple Lie group. In this paper, we first classify all G-naturally reductive metrics on M, and then all G-geodesic orbit metrics on M.

设(M=G/H)是紧致的单连通黎曼齐次空间,其中G(几乎)有效,H是单李群。本文首先对M上的所有G-自然归约度量进行分类,然后对M上所有G-测地轨道度量进行分类。
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引用次数: 6
Complexes, residues and obstructions for log-symplectic manifolds 对数辛流形的复形、残数和阻挡
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-022-09881-x
Ziv Ran

We consider compact Kählerian manifolds X of even dimension 4 or more, endowed with a log-symplectic structure (Phi ), a generically nondegenerate closed 2-form with simple poles on a divisor D with local normal crossings. A simple linear inequality involving the iterated Poincaré residues of (Phi ) at components of the double locus of D ensures that the pair ((X, Phi )) has unobstructed deformations and that D deforms locally trivially.

我们考虑偶数维4或更大的紧致Kählerian流形X,它被赋予一个对数辛结构(Phi),一个在除数D上具有单极点的一般非退化闭2-形式,具有局部正交。一个简单的线性不等式涉及(Phi)在D的双轨迹分量上的迭代庞加莱残基,它确保了对((X,Phi))具有无阻碍的变形,并且D局部平凡地变形。
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引用次数: 0
Higher-power harmonic maps and sections 高功率谐波图和截面
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-022-09875-9
A. Ramachandran, C. M. Wood

The variational theory of higher-power energy is developed for mappings between Riemannian manifolds, and more generally sections of submersions of Riemannian manifolds, and applied to sections of Riemannian vector bundles and their sphere subbundles. A complete classification is then given for left-invariant vector fields on three-dimensional unimodular Lie groups equipped with an arbitrary left-invariant Riemannian metric.

高幂能变分理论是为黎曼流形之间的映射,以及更一般的黎曼流形的淹没部分之间的映射而发展的,并应用于黎曼向量丛的部分及其球面子丛。然后给出了具有任意左不变黎曼度量的三维幺模李群上左不变向量场的完全分类。
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引用次数: 0
Umehara algebra and complex submanifolds of indefinite complex space forms 梅原代数与不定复空间形式的复子流形
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-022-09876-8
Xu Zhang, Donghai Ji

The Umehara algebra is studied with motivation on the problem of the non-existence of common complex submanifolds. In this paper, we prove some new results in Umehara algebra and obtain some applications. In particular, if a complex manifolds admits a holomorphic polynomial isometric immersion to one indefinite complex space form, then it cannot admits a holomorphic isometric immersion to another indefinite complex space form of different type. Other consequences include the non-existence of the common complex submanifolds for indefinite complex projective space or hyperbolic space and a complex manifold with a distinguished metric, such as homogeneous domains, the Hartogs triangle, the minimal ball, and the symmetrized polydisc, equipped with their intrinsic Bergman metrics, which generalizes more or less all existing results.

关于公共复子流形的不存在性问题,研究了Umehara代数。本文证明了Umehara代数中的一些新结果,并得到了一些应用。特别地,如果复流形允许全纯多项式等距浸入到一个不定复空间形式,那么它不能允许全纯等距浸入到另一个不同类型的不确定复空间形式。其他结果包括不定复射影空间或双曲空间的公共复子流形和具有可分辨度量的复流形的不存在,如齐次域、Hartogs三角形、极小球和对称化多圆盘,配备了它们的内在Bergman度量,这或多或少地推广了所有现有结果。
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Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry
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