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Multiple tubular excisions and large Steklov eigenvalues 多重管状切除和大斯特克洛夫特征值
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-024-09949-w
Jade Brisson

Given a closed Riemannian manifold M and (bge 2) closed connected submanifolds (N_jsubset M) of codimension at least 2, we prove that the first nonzero eigenvalue of the domain (Omega _varepsilon subset M) obtained by removing the tubular neighbourhood of size (varepsilon ) around each (N_j) tends to infinity as (varepsilon ) tends to 0. More precisely, we prove a lower bound in terms of (varepsilon ), b, the geometry of M and the codimensions and the volumes of the submanifolds and an upper bound in terms of (varepsilon ) and the codimensions of the submanifolds. For eigenvalues of index (k=b,b+1,ldots ), we have a stronger result: their order of divergence is (varepsilon ^{-1}) and their rate of divergence is only depending on m and on the codimensions of the submanifolds.

给定一个封闭的黎曼流形 M 和至少有 2 个编码维度的封闭连通子流形 N_j(子集 M)、我们证明,通过移除每个(N_j)周围大小为(varepsilon )的管状邻域得到的域(Omega _varepsilon subset M) 的第一个非零特征值会随着(varepsilon )趋向于0而趋向于无穷大。更准确地说,我们证明了一个关于 (varepsilon )、b、M 的几何以及子曲面的标度和体积的下限,以及一个关于 (varepsilon )和子曲面的标度的上限。对于索引 (k=b,b+1,ldots )的特征值,我们有一个更强的结果:它们的发散阶数是(varepsilon ^{-1}),它们的发散率只取决于m和子曼形体的标度。
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引用次数: 0
Rigidity results of weighted area-minimizing hypersurfaces 加权面积最小超曲面的刚性结果
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-024-09948-x
Sanghun Lee, Sangwoo Park, Juncheol Pyo

In this paper, we prove two rigidity results of hypersurfaces in n-dimensional weighted Riemannian manifolds with weighted scalar curvature bounded from below. Firstly, we establish a splitting theorem for the n-dimensional weighted Riemannian manifold via a weighted area-minimizing hypersurface. Secondly, we observe the topological invariance of the weighted stable hypersurface when the ambient weighted scalar curvature is bounded from below by a positive constant. In particular, we derive a non-existence result for a weighted stable hypersurface.

本文证明了 n 维加权黎曼流形中超曲面的两个刚性结果,这些超曲面的加权标量曲率自下而上是有界的。首先,我们通过加权面积最小超曲面建立了 n 维加权黎曼流形的分裂定理。其次,我们观察了当环境加权标量曲率自下而上受限于一个正常数时,加权稳定超曲面的拓扑不变性。特别是,我们推导出了加权稳定超曲面的不存在结果。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: Hypercohomologies of truncated twisted holomorphic de Rham complexes Correction to:截断扭曲全态德拉姆复合物的超同调
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-024-09944-1

Abstract

In the original article [1], Theorem 1.2 (Künneth theorem) is incorrect.

摘要 在原文[1]中,定理 1.2(库奈特定理)是不正确的。
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引用次数: 0
Some regularity of submetries 子网格的某些规律性
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-024-09946-z
Alexander Lytchak

We discuss regularity statements for equidistant decompositions of Riemannian manifolds and for the corresponding quotient spaces. We show that any stratum of the quotient space has curvature locally bounded from both sides.

我们讨论了黎曼流形等距分解和相应商空间的正则性声明。我们证明了商空间的任何层都有来自两侧的局部有界曲率。
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引用次数: 0
Subgraphs of BV functions on RCD spaces RCD 空间上的 BV 函数子图
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-024-09945-0

Abstract

In this work, we extend classical results for subgraphs of functions of bounded variation in (mathbb R^ntimes mathbb R) to the setting of ({textsf{X}}times mathbb R) , where ({textsf{X}}) is an ({textrm{RCD}}(K,N)) metric measure space. In particular, we give the precise expression of the push-forward onto ({textsf{X}}) of the perimeter measure of the subgraph in ({textsf{X}}times mathbb R) of a ({textrm{BV}}) function on ({textsf{X}}) . Moreover, in properly chosen good coordinates, we write the precise expression of the normal to the boundary of the subgraph of a ({textrm{BV}}) function f with respect to the polar vector of f, and we prove change-of-variable formulas.

摘要 在这项工作中,我们将在(mathbb R^ntimes mathbb R) 中的有界变化函数子图的经典结果扩展到了({textsf{X}}times mathbb R) 中,其中({textsf{X}}) 是一个 ({textrm{RCD}}(K,N)) 度量空间。特别地,我们给出了一个函数在({textsf{X}})上的({textrm{BV}})子图的周长度量的前推到({textsf{X}})的精确表达式。此外,在正确选择的良好坐标中,我们写出了关于 f 的极向量的 ({textrm{BV}} 函数 f 子图边界法线的精确表达式,并证明了变量变化公式。
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引用次数: 0
Some remarks on almost Hermitian functionals 关于几乎赫尔墨斯函数的一些评论
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-023-09943-8
Tedi Draghici, Cem Sayar

We study critical points of natural functionals on various spaces of almost Hermitian structures on a compact manifold (M^{2n}). We present a general framework, introducing the notion of gradient of an almost Hermitian functional. As a consequence of the diffeomorphism invariance, we show that a Schur’s type theorem still holds for general almost Hermitian functionals, generalizing a known fact for Riemannian functionals. We present two concrete examples, the Gauduchon’s functional and a close relative of it. These functionals have been studied previously, but not in the most general setup as we do here, and we make some new observations about their critical points.

我们研究紧凑流形 (M^{2n})上各种近乎赫米蒂结构空间的自然函数临界点。我们提出了一个一般框架,引入了几乎赫米蒂函数梯度的概念。作为衍射不变性的结果,我们证明了舒尔式定理仍然适用于一般的近赫米提函数,这是对黎曼函数的已知事实的推广。我们提出了两个具体例子,即高杜洪函数及其近亲。这些函数以前也有人研究过,但不是像我们这里这样在最一般的情况下研究的,我们对它们的临界点做了一些新的观察。
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引用次数: 0
On subelliptic harmonic maps with potential 关于有潜力的亚椭圆谐波映射
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-023-09942-9
Yuxin Dong, Han Luo, Weike Yu

Let ((M,H,g_H;g)) be a sub-Riemannian manifold and (Nh) be a Riemannian manifold. For a smooth map (u: M rightarrow N), we consider the energy functional (E_G(u) = frac{1}{2} int _M[|textrm{d}u_text {H}|^2 - 2,G(u)] textrm{d}V_M), where (textrm{d}u_text {H}) is the horizontal differential of u, (G:Nrightarrow mathbb {R}) is a smooth function on N. The critical maps of (E_G(u)) are referred to as subelliptic harmonic maps with potential G. In this paper, we investigate the existence problem for subelliptic harmonic maps with potentials by a subelliptic heat flow. Assuming that the target Riemannian manifold has nonpositive sectional curvature and the potential G satisfies various suitable conditions, we prove some Eells–Sampson-type existence results when the source manifold is either a step-2 sub-Riemannian manifold or a step-r sub-Riemannian manifold whose sub-Riemannian structure comes from a tense Riemannian foliation.

让((M,H,g_H;g))是一个子黎曼流形,(N, h)是一个黎曼流形。对于光滑映射 (u: M rightarrow N), 我们考虑能量函数 (E_G(u) = frac{1}{2}int _M[|textrm{d}u_text {H}|^2 - 2,G(u)] textrm{d}V_M), 其中 (textrm{d}u_text {H}) 是 u 的水平微分, (G:Nrightarrow mathbb {R}) 是 N 上的光滑函数。本文通过亚椭圆热流来研究亚椭圆调和映射的存在性问题。假定目标黎曼流形具有非正截面曲率,且势能 G 满足各种合适的条件,当源流形是阶-2 子黎曼流形或阶-r 子黎曼流形(其子黎曼结构来自于紧张黎曼折线)时,我们证明了一些 Eells-Sampson- 类型的存在性结果。
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引用次数: 0
Almost CR manifolds with contracting CR automorphism 几乎 CR 流形的收缩 CR 自定态
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-023-09941-w

Abstract

In this paper, we deal with a strongly pseudoconvex almost CR manifold with a CR contraction. We will prove that the stable manifold of the CR contraction is CR equivalent to the Heisenberg group model.

摘要 本文讨论了具有 CR 收缩的强伪凸近 CR 流形。我们将证明 CR 收缩的稳定流形等价于海森堡群模型。
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引用次数: 0
Instability of a family of examples of harmonic maps 谐波映射实例族的不稳定性
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-023-09936-7
Nobumitsu Nakauchi

The radial map u(x) (=) (frac{x}{Vert xVert }) is a well-known example of a harmonic map from ({mathbb {R}}^m,-,{0}) into the spheres ({mathbb {S}}^{m-1}) with a point singularity at x (=) 0. In Nakauchi (Examples Counterexamples 3:100107, 2023), the author constructed recursively a family of harmonic maps (u^{(n)}) into ({mathbb {S}}^{m^n-1}) with a point singularity at the origin ((n = 1,,2,ldots )), such that (u^{(1)}) is the above radial map. It is known that for m (ge ) 3, the radial map (u^{(1)}) is not only stable as a harmonic map but also a minimizer of the energy of harmonic maps. In this paper, we show that for n (ge ) 2, (u^{(n)}) may be unstable as a harmonic map. Indeed we prove that under the assumption n > ({displaystyle frac{sqrt{3}-1}{2},(m-1)}) ((m ge 3), (n ge 2)), the map (u^{(n)}) is unstable as a harmonic map. It is remarkable that they are unstable and our result gives many examples of unstable harmonic maps into the spheres with a point singularity at the origin.

u(x) (=) (frac{x}{Vert xVert }) 是一个众所周知的从 ({mathbb {R}}^m,-,{0}) 到球面 ({mathbb {S}}^{m-1}) 的谐波映射的例子,它在 x (=) 0 处有一个点奇点。在 Nakauchi (Examples Counterexamples 3:100107, 2023)中,作者递归地构造了一个谐波映射族 (u^{(n)}) into ({mathbb {S}}^{m^n-1}) with a point singularity at the origin ((n = 1,,2,ldots )), such that (u^{(1)}) is the above radial map.众所周知,对于 m (ge)3,径向映射 (u^{(1)})不仅作为谐波映射是稳定的,而且是谐波映射能量的最小化。在本文中,我们证明了对于 n (ge) 2,(u^{(n)}) 作为调和映射可能是不稳定的。事实上,我们证明了在假设n > ({displaystyle frac{sqrt{3}-1}{2},(m-1)})((m ge 3), (n ge 2)),映射 (u^{(n)})作为谐波映射是不稳定的。它们是不稳定的,这一点很重要,我们的结果给出了许多不稳定的谐波映射的例子,这些不稳定的谐波映射进入球面,在原点处有一个点奇点。
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引用次数: 0
Modular geodesics and wedge domains in non-compactly causal symmetric spaces 非紧密因果对称空间中的模块大地线和楔域
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10455-023-09937-6
Vincenzo Morinelli, Karl-Hermann Neeb, Gestur Ólafsson

We continue our investigation of the interplay between causal structures on symmetric spaces and geometric aspects of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory. We adopt the perspective that the geometric implementation of the modular group is given by the flow generated by an Euler element of the Lie algebra (an element defining a 3-grading). Since any Euler element of a semisimple Lie algebra specifies a canonical non-compactly causal symmetric space (M = G/H), we turn in this paper to the geometry of this flow. Our main results concern the positivity region W of the flow (the corresponding wedge region): If G has trivial center, then W is connected, it coincides with the so-called observer domain, specified by a trajectory of the modular flow which at the same time is a causal geodesic. It can also be characterized in terms of a geometric KMS condition, and it has a natural structure of an equivariant fiber bundle over a Riemannian symmetric space that exhibits it as a real form of the crown domain of G/K. Among the tools that we need for these results are two observations of independent interest: a polar decomposition of the positivity domain and a convexity theorem for G-translates of open H-orbits in the minimal flag manifold specified by the 3-grading.

我们继续研究对称空间上的因果结构与代数量子场论的几何方面之间的相互作用。我们采用的观点是,模数群的几何实现是由一个欧拉元素(定义 3 级的元素)所产生的流给出的。由于半简单李代数的任何欧拉元都指定了一个典型的非紧凑因果对称空间 (M=G/H),我们在本文中将转向这个流的几何。我们的主要结果涉及流的正区域 W(相应的楔形区域):如果 G 有微分中心,那么 W 是连通的,它与所谓的观察者域重合,由模态流的轨迹指定,而模态流的轨迹同时又是因果大地线。它还可以用几何 KMS 条件来表征,并且具有在黎曼对称空间上的等变纤维束的自然结构,将其展示为 G/K 冠域的实形式。在这些结果所需的工具中,有两个是我们感兴趣的:一个是正域的极性分解,另一个是由 3 级指定的最小旗流形中开放 H 轨道的 G 变换的凸性定理。
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Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry
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