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Pediatric Functional Constipation in Clinical Practice: The Continuous Search for the Light at the End of the Tunnel 临床实践中的小儿功能性便秘:不断寻找隧道尽头的曙光
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.4.047
N. Machado, Juliana Tedesco Dias, Gabriela Nascimento Hercos, Thabata Koester Weber, Mary de Assis Carvalho
Functional constipation (FC) has a pooled world prevalence of 9.5%, a clear definition by Rome IV Criteria, and the NAPGHAN/ESPGHAN guidelines recommendation for management. With well-defined parameters, this commentary discusses the paths followed by the literature to implement different therapeutic modalities over time. The text will prioritize information based on systematic reviews, meta-analyses, or reviews. Recently, an Editorial exploring gastrointestinal diseases across the Lifespan linked constipation as a “vexing issue that, unfortunately, has the potential to impair Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL).” Indeed, The Rome Foundation recommended that HRQOL scores may assist in diagnosis, management, prognosis, and therapeutic decisions. Therefore, it can be helpful for clinicians, psychologists, and researchers and could be used to support health services that want to implement an HRQOL program. The final idea is to propose HRQOL as a secondary outcome for Pediatric FC monitoring this disorder.
功能性便秘(Functional constipation,FC)的全球总发病率为 9.5%,根据《罗马标准》(Rome IV Criteria)有明确的定义,NAPGHAN/ESPGHAN 指南也推荐了治疗方法。有了明确定义的参数,本评论将讨论随着时间的推移,不同治疗方法的文献路径。文中将根据系统综述、荟萃分析或评论对信息进行优先排序。最近,一篇探讨全生命周期胃肠道疾病的社论将便秘列为 "令人烦恼的问题,不幸的是,它有可能损害与健康相关的生活质量(HRQOL)"。事实上,罗马基金会建议,HRQOL 评分可以帮助诊断、管理、预后和治疗决策。因此,它可以帮助临床医生、心理学家和研究人员,并可用于支持希望实施 HRQOL 计划的医疗服务机构。最后一个想法是建议将 HRQOL 作为儿科 FC 监测这种疾病的次要结果。
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引用次数: 0
Blastocystosis and Urticaria: An Overview from a Syndemic Perspective 大疱性囊肿病和荨麻疹:从综合流行病的角度进行概述
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.4.046
Luis Fonte Galindo, Yamilé Aleaga Santiesteban, María Ginori Gilke, Yosiel Molina, Yisel Hernández Barrios
Numerous studies have found an association between infection by some species of intestinal parasites and the development of urticarial lesions. In this document we have commented on the published findings that show the association between infection by Blastocystis spp. and urticaria, and on the theorizations in relation to the mechanisms that would explain it.Due to sharing risk factors and transmission ways, there is a marked geographic coincidence among intestinal parasitic infections. In fact, polyparasitism is a common phenomenon in low- and middle-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean where infections by protozoa and intestinal helminths are endemic. This argument, among others, suggest that the epidemiological and healthcare approach to urticaria associated with infection by Blastocystis spp. should be done from a syndemic approach that takes into account the ways in which social environments contribute to intestinal parasite infections clustering, the pathways through which those infections could interact biologically in each individual influencing the development and evolution of urticarial lesions, and the ways in which those interactions complicate diagnosis and treatment.
大量研究发现,某些种类的肠道寄生虫感染与荨麻疹病变的发生存在关联。在本文件中,我们对已发表的关于布氏囊虫属感染与荨麻疹之间关系的研究结果,以及与解释这种关系的机制有关的理论进行了评论。由于风险因素和传播途径的共享,肠道寄生虫感染之间存在明显的地域重合性。事实上,在撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的中低收入国家,多寄生现象十分普遍,在这些国家,原生动物和肠道蠕虫感染流行。除其他论点外,这一论点还表明,对与布氏囊虫属感染相关的荨麻疹采取流行病学和医疗保健方法时,应从综合症的角度出发,考虑到社会环境导致肠道寄生虫感染聚集的方式、这些感染可能在每个人体内产生生物交互作用影响荨麻疹病变发展和演变的途径,以及这些交互作用使诊断和治疗复杂化的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Advancements in Drug Delivery Systems for Natural Compounds Targeting Metabolic Disorders Associated with Inflammation 针对炎症相关代谢紊乱的天然化合物给药系统的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.4.045
Roberto Sam, Sel Neal
The global incidence of metabolic disorders is on the rise, posing a significant challenge to public health. With remarkable advancements in diagnostic tools and clinical procedures, our understanding of the etiology and underlying pathophysiology of these disorders has expanded considerably. Furthermore, the utilization of in vitro and in vivo experimental models, preceding clinical investigations, has catalyzed numerous breakthroughs in biomedicine, particularly in the identification and development of potential drug candidates for the management of metabolic disorders. Natural compounds isolated from various sources have garnered extensive attention as prospective drug candidates for the treatment of conditions such as diabetes, obesity, heart-related diseases, and cancer. This interest is partly attributed to their inherent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Concurrently, intensive research efforts have been directed towards enhancing the bioactivity and bioavailability of these compounds through selected drug delivery strategies. In this article, we provide valuable insights into recent advancements that shed light on the role of inflammatory-mediated responses in the initiation of metabolic disorders, with a specific focus on conditions like diabetes mellitus, obesity, heart-related diseases, cancer, and related drug delivery systems. Additionally, we explore the promising potential of natural products in managing these metabolic disorders. Furthermore, we present lists of potential biological targets suitable for high throughput screening in the drug discovery and development process. Finally, we delve into the findings gleaned from preclinical and clinical studies, setting the stage for the identification of suitable approaches in the realm of phytochemical drug delivery systems that hold promise for the treatment of metabolic disorders.
全球代谢性疾病发病率呈上升趋势,对公共卫生构成重大挑战。随着诊断工具和临床程序的显著进步,我们对这些疾病的病因学和潜在病理生理学的理解已经大大扩展。此外,体外和体内实验模型的利用,在临床研究之前,催化了生物医学的许多突破,特别是在识别和开发用于治疗代谢紊乱的潜在候选药物方面。从各种来源分离出来的天然化合物作为治疗糖尿病、肥胖、心脏相关疾病和癌症等疾病的潜在候选药物已经引起了广泛的关注。这种兴趣部分归因于其固有的抗氧化和抗炎特性。同时,通过选择给药策略来提高这些化合物的生物活性和生物利用度的研究也在不断深入。在这篇文章中,我们提供了有价值的见解,揭示了炎症介导的反应在代谢紊乱启动中的作用,特别关注糖尿病、肥胖、心脏相关疾病、癌症和相关药物输送系统等疾病。此外,我们还探索了天然产物在管理这些代谢紊乱方面的潜力。此外,我们提出了在药物发现和开发过程中适合高通量筛选的潜在生物靶点列表。最后,我们深入研究了从临床前和临床研究中收集到的发现,为在植物化学药物输送系统领域确定合适的方法奠定了基础,这些方法有望治疗代谢紊乱。
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引用次数: 0
A Rare Endoscopic Finding: Gastric Diverticulum 一个罕见的内镜发现:胃憩室
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.4.043
Yi-Xue Zhou, Qiao Tong, Wei Liu
Yi-Xue Zhou1,2,3, Qiao-Yun Tong1,2,3, Wei Liu1,2,3,* 1The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China 2Institute of Digestive Disease, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China 3Department of Gastroenterology, Yichang Central People’s Hospital, Yichang, China *Correspondence should be addressed to Wei Liu, Ph.D., liuwei@ctgu.edu.cn Received date: May 31, 2023, Accepted date: June 23, 2023 Citation: Zhou YX, Tong QY, Liu W. A Rare Endoscopic Finding: Gastric Diverticulum. Arch Gastroenterol Res. 2023;4(1):1213. Copyright: © 2023 Zhou YX, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
周义学1,2,3,通乔云1,2,3,刘伟1,2,3,* 1中国三峡大学第一临床医学学院,中国宜昌2中国三峡大学消化疾病研究所,中国宜昌3中国宜昌中心人民医院消化内科*通讯地址:刘伟博士,liuwei@ctgu.edu.cn收稿日期:2023年5月31日,收稿日期:2023年6月23日周云云,童启勇,刘伟。胃憩室的罕见内镜发现。中华胃肠病杂志,2009;4(1):1213。版权所有:©2023 Zhou YX, et al。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可协议发布的开放获取文章,该协议允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Use of Point of Care Ultrasound in Screening for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis 探索使用护理点超声筛查非酒精性脂肪性肝病:系统文献综述和荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.4.042
O. Hernández, Zoilo K Suarez, Talwinder K Nagi, M. A. Haider, Charles Vallejo, Fatima Ahson
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of cirrhosis and liver failure globally. Despite its broad impact, screening recommendations for NAFLD remain varied based between gastrointestinal societies. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a new form of screening and diagnosing intrabdominal pathologies including NAFLD. We aimed to estimate the effectiveness of POCUS in screening for NAFLD compared to formal ultrasound when screening by general practitioners trained in ultrasonography. Data was collected from Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar using search terms related to POCUS and NAFLD screening. Observational cross-sectional studies were included in our analysis. Reviewers evaluated articles for eligibility and extracted data for analysis. The risk of bias was assessed by reviewers using a validated risk of bias assessment tool. Discrepancies between authors were resolved by a third reviewer or by consensus. Our review found 3 studies (n = 428) that met our eligibility criteria. Our review found that POCUS was 93% sensitive and 98% specific when screening for NAFLD compared to formal ultrasound. We concluded that POCUS is an acceptable method of screening for NAFLD when used by general practitioners trained in ultrasonography. Further, more robust, studies are required to validate the findings of our review and elucidate further horizons on this emerging screening method.
非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是全球肝硬化和肝功能衰竭的主要原因。尽管NAFLD具有广泛的影响,但胃肠学会对NAFLD的筛查建议仍各不相同。护理点超声(POCUS)已成为筛查和诊断腹腔内病理包括NAFLD的新形式。我们的目的是评估POCUS在筛查NAFLD时的有效性,与接受过超声检查培训的全科医生进行筛查时的效果相比。使用与POCUS和NAFLD筛查相关的搜索词从Cochrane、PubMed、Embase和Google Scholar收集数据。观察性横断面研究纳入了我们的分析。审稿人评估文章的合格性并提取数据进行分析。评审人员使用经过验证的偏倚风险评估工具评估偏倚风险。作者之间的差异由第三方审稿人或协商一致解决。我们的综述发现3项研究(n = 428)符合我们的入选标准。我们的综述发现,与常规超声相比,POCUS筛查NAFLD的敏感性为93%,特异性为98%。我们的结论是POCUS是一种可接受的NAFLD筛查方法,当全科医生使用超声检查时。此外,还需要更有力的研究来验证我们综述的发现,并进一步阐明这种新兴筛选方法的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Crohn’s Disease Association: Case Report 1型神经纤维瘤病与克罗恩病的关联:病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.4.041
A. AlShahrabally, D. Coghlan, S. Quinn
We described a 15-year-old- a boy who presented with neurofibromatosis type 1 and Crohn’s disease. Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is the most common form of NF, affecting 1 in 3000 individuals. Crohn’s disease is one of the inflammatory bowel diseases. Its incidence is significantly rising in Ireland. Concomitant association of NF1 and Crohn’s disease is a rare finding. This is the first case reported in the paediatric population.
我们描述了一个15岁的男孩,他表现为1型神经纤维瘤病和克罗恩病。1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)是最常见的一种神经纤维瘤病,每3000人中就有1人患病。克罗恩病是炎症性肠病之一。爱尔兰的发病率正在显著上升。同时伴有NF1和克罗恩病是一种罕见的发现。这是在儿科人群中报告的第一例病例。
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引用次数: 1
Elucidating the Role of Chemokines in Infectious Diseases and Gastric Cancer 趋化因子在感染性疾病和胃癌中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.3.039
Vishnu P. Tripathi, H. Ahmed, Naidia Renulos, M. K. Aneebuddin
Vishnu P. Tripathi1, Haamza Ahmed2, Naidia Renulos3, M K Aneebuddin4 1Department of Biotechnology, V.B.S. Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Memphis, USA 3Department of infectious biology, University of Verona, Italy 4Department of Pharmaceutics, Shadan College of Pharmacy, Telangana State, India *Correspondence should be addressed to Vishnu P. Tripathi, tripatipvishnu@gmail.com
Vishnu P. Tripathi1, Haamza Ahmed2, Naidia renulo3, M K Aneebuddin4 1印度Jaunpur Purvanchal大学生物技术系2美国孟菲斯大学生物医学工程系3意大利维罗纳大学感染生物系4印度特伦加纳邦沙丹药学院药剂学系*信件请寄给Vishnu P. Tripathi, tripatipvishnu@gmail.com
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引用次数: 1
Gastric GIST with 13 kg in Asymptomatic Patient: A Rare Case of Giant GIST and Literature Review 无症状患者13公斤的胃间质瘤:一例罕见的巨大间质瘤并文献复习
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.3.037
F. Silano, R. Amaral, V. Neves, Rodolfo Santana, Paulo Cézar, Galvão do Amaral
Although gastrointestinal stromal tumors, GISTs, are the most common neoplasms arising from the gastrointestinal mesenchyme, they represent less than 1% of all digestive tumors [1]. Its incidence has increased in recent years, probably due to improved diagnostic methods [2]. It is currently known that GIST is the most common sarcoma [3]. It originates from interstitial cells of Cajal and depends on the transcription factor ETV-1. These are neoplasms associated with molecular alterations and some mutations: In more than 75% of cases there is the KIT mutation (CD 117) [3], 10% have mutation in platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) and wild-type GISTs have a mutation in the SDH pathway [3]. There does not seem to be a predilection between the sexes. They affect a wide age range, but in around 75% of cases, it is more common over 50 years of age [4]. Any organ of the digestive tract can be affected by GIST, however more than 50% of cases are seen in the stomach, 25% in the small intestine and a minority in the colon, rectum, retroperitoneum, omentum, among others [5-9]. Its size can vary from millimetric lesions to the so-called giant GISTs, a definition in the literature for those with more than 10 cm in diameter [10].
虽然胃肠道间质瘤(gist)是最常见的发生于胃肠道间质的肿瘤,但在所有消化道肿瘤中所占比例不到1%。其发病率近年来有所增加,可能是由于诊断方法的改进。目前已知GIST是最常见的肉瘤。它起源于Cajal的间质细胞,依赖于转录因子ETV-1。这些肿瘤与分子改变和一些突变相关:超过75%的病例中有KIT突变(cd117)[3], 10%的病例有血小板衍生生长因子受体α (PDGFRA)突变,野生型gist有SDH通路[3]突变。两性之间似乎没有偏好。它们影响的年龄范围很广,但在大约75%的病例中,50岁以上的人更常见。胃肠道间质瘤可发生在消化道的任何器官,但超过50%的病例发生在胃,25%发生在小肠,少数发生在结肠、直肠、腹膜后、网膜等部位[5-9]。它的大小可以从毫米级病变到所谓的巨型胃肠道间质瘤,这是文献中对直径超过10厘米的肿瘤的定义。
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引用次数: 0
Oral Lactulose – A Safe and Effective Strategy for the Management of Constipation in Individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Diabetes 口服乳果糖-一种安全有效的治疗糖耐量受损和糖尿病患者便秘的策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.3.036
V. Faerber, K. Kuhn, E. Svehlikova, A. Kuchinka-Koch, T. Pieber
Valentin Faerber1*, Katharina Stefanie Kuhn2, Eva Svehlikova3, Angelika Kuchinka-Koch4, Thomas R Pieber3 1Department of Medical, Clinical & Regulatory Affairs, Business Unit Parenteral Nutrition, Keto-Analogues and Standard I.V. Fluids, Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany 2Medical Writing, Stuttgart, Germany 3Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8036, Austria 4Market Unit Lactulose, Fresenius Kabi Austria GmbH, Linz, Austria *Correspondence should be addressed to Valentin Faerber; Valentin.faerber@fresenius-kabi.com
Valentin Faerber1*, Katharina Stefanie Kuhn2, Eva svehlikov3, Angelika Kuchinka-Koch4, Thomas R Pieber3 1费森尤斯卡比德国有限公司医学、临床和法规部,肠外营养、酮类类似物和标准静脉输液业务部2医学写作,斯图加特,德国3格拉茨医科大学内科内分泌和糖尿病学系,格拉茨8036,奥地利4市场单位乳糖,费森尤斯卡比奥地利有限公司,奥地利林茨*信件应寄给Valentin Faerber;Valentin.faerber@fresenius-kabi.com
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引用次数: 0
Intraductal Tubular Adenoma: A Case Report and Diagnostic Algorithm for Intraductal Pancreatic Lesions 导管内管状腺瘤:1例导管内胰腺病变的诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.33696/gastroenterology.3.040
Shiv K. Desai, C. Schammel, D. Schammel, A. Devane, D. Steven, Trocha
A Case Report and Diagnostic Algorithm for Intraductal Abstract Intraductal lesions of the pancreas are an increasingly recognized, radiologically detectable group of entities that require a systematic diagnostic approach to best define management given their variable prognoses. A case of isolated intraductal tubular adenoma (ITA) is reported with a comprehensive literature review; comparison of ITAs with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and intraductal tubular carcinomas (ITCs) is made with assessment of their distinctive imaging and histological findings and discussion of the evolution of these lesions’ classifications with regards to the established literature. We designed and propose an algorithm for the evaluation of these intraductal lesions to create a systematic approach for the diagnosis and management of such lesions. and histologic characteristics mirrored the aforementioned findings from the MPD; no increased mitotic rate, cytological atypia, or necrosis were identified. IHC indeterminant
胰腺导管内病变是一种越来越被认识到的、放射学上可检测的实体,鉴于其不同的预后,需要系统的诊断方法来最好地定义管理。本文报告一例孤立的导管内管状腺瘤(ITA),并进行了全面的文献复习;将ita与导管内乳头状粘液瘤(IPMNs)和导管内管状癌(ITCs)进行比较,评估其独特的影像学和组织学表现,并根据已有文献讨论这些病变分类的演变。我们设计并提出了一个算法来评估这些导管内病变,以创建一个系统的方法来诊断和管理这些病变。组织学特征反映了上述MPD的结果;未发现有丝分裂率增加、细胞学异型性或坏死。包含IHC indeterminant
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Archives of Gastroenterology Research
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