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Association between Significant Depressive Symptoms and Prostatic Symptoms among Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生患者显著抑郁症状与前列腺症状的关系
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.03
A. Obadeji, Peter Olufemi Areo, Patrick Temi Adegun
- Background: Depression among the elderly presents with an increased risk of morbidity, impaired physical, cognitive and social functioning, with a negative influence on the prognosis of other chronic diseases. The study was aimed at examining the burden of depression and its relationship with prostatic symptoms among patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods: Participants were evaluated with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Association between depression and socio-demographic variables was assessed using multiple logistic regression, and between GDS scores, IPSS, and the duration of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) using Spearman’s correlation. Results: Of the population studied, 41.1% had significant depressive symptoms. Participants aged 65years and above AOR=1.78, (95% CI=0.61-5.16), secondary education and below AOR =3.63, (95% CI= 1.37- 9.63), p= 0.01, Unemployed AOR=1.99, (95% CI=0.77-5.13), or had Comorbid illness AOR=2.28, (95% CI=0.97-5.34), p= 0.06 were more likely to be depressed. There was positive correlation between GDS scores and IPSS scores (r=0.385, p=0.001), duration of LUTs (r=0.238, p=0.009) and quality of life (QoL) (r=0.227, p=0.013), and between IPSS scores and (QoL) (r=0.348, p=0.001). Conclusion: A higher proportion of participants had significant depressive symptoms, the risk of which is increased by both clinical and socio-demographic variables.
-背景:老年人的抑郁症发病风险增加,身体、认知和社会功能受损,对其他慢性疾病的预后产生负面影响。本研究旨在探讨良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者的抑郁负担及其与前列腺症状的关系。方法:采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)和国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)对参与者进行评估。使用多元逻辑回归评估抑郁症与社会人口统计学变量之间的相关性,并使用Spearman相关性评估GDS评分、IPSS和下尿路症状持续时间(LUTS)之间的相关性。结果:在研究人群中,41.1%的人有明显的抑郁症状。65岁及以上的参与者AOR=1.78,(95%CI=0.61-51.16),中等教育程度及以下的AOR=3.63,(95%CI=1.37-9.63),p=0.01,失业的AOR=1.99,(95%CI=7.77-5.13),或患有合并症的AOR=2.28,(95%CI=0.97-5.34),p=0.06更容易抑郁。GDS评分与IPSS评分(r=0.385,p=0.001)、LUT持续时间(r=0.238,p=0.009)和生活质量(QoL)(r=0.227,p=0.013)呈正相关,IPSS评分与生活质量(QoL)呈正相关(r=0.348,p=001)。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Psychoeducation on Treatment Satisfaction in Schizophrenic Patients on Olanzapine Long Acting Injection 心理教育对精神分裂症患者长效奥氮平治疗满意度的影响
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.05
M. Vučić Peitl, Marica Čargonja, Fadil Habibović, Bernard Šešo
- Healthcare decisions may have life-changing consequences which are even more important in schizophrenia treatment programs. In this study, we hypothesized that there is a significant difference in treatment satisfaction among patients after completing the one-year psychoeducation program. We expected a higher overall treatment satisfaction among 19 schizophrenic patients on olanzapine long acting injection after completing the one-year psychoeducation program. Results showed that there is no difference in treatment satisfaction among patients after completing the psychoeducational program. However, the additional analysis did elicit a statistically significant change in treatment satisfaction before and after enrolling in the olanzapine long acting program. Patients reported a significantly higher treatment satisfaction after enrolling in the olanzapine long acting injection program than before, previous to completing the psychoeducational program, as well as after the program completion. We concluded that the patient’s treatment satisfaction with the psychoeducative program achieved a constant high value even after a year of enrolling. A high treatment satisfaction shows that this type of therapy has a great potential in providing a more successful positive outcome in the treatment of schizophrenic patients, and it should be considered as a crucial part of patient care and treatment.
-医疗保健决策可能会改变生活,这在精神分裂症治疗计划中更为重要。在这项研究中,我们假设在完成为期一年的心理教育项目后,患者的治疗满意度存在显著差异。我们预计,在完成为期一年的心理教育项目后,19名接受奥氮平长效注射的精神分裂症患者的总体治疗满意度会更高。结果显示,完成心理教育项目后,患者的治疗满意度没有差异。然而,额外的分析确实引发了奥氮平长效项目前后治疗满意度的统计学显著变化。患者在参加奥氮平长效注射项目后,在完成心理教育项目之前以及项目完成后,报告的治疗满意度明显高于之前。我们得出的结论是,即使在入组一年后,患者对心理教育项目的治疗满意度仍保持较高水平。高治疗满意度表明,这类疗法在治疗精神分裂症患者方面具有巨大的潜力,可以提供更成功的积极结果,应将其视为患者护理和治疗的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
SARS-Cov2-Induced Cytokine Storm and Schizophrenia, Could There be a Connection? sars - cov2诱导的细胞因子风暴和精神分裂症,是否有联系?
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.12
Pejman Abbasi Pashaki, Kiarash Shirbandi, Sina Ramezani, F. Rahim, Z. Jamalpoor
Today, a new coronavirus (2019-nCoV, later named SARS-CoV-2) has become known as a pandemic with over 3,949,200 cases and 271,782 deaths. It has been considered that most of the deaths in infected patients stem from co-morbidity conditions. Therefore, understanding at-risk populations are currently under the focus of investigations. This object has highly driven attention to put patients with a higher potential of death related to SARS-CoV2 infection at priority. For instance, this can happen in Schizophrenia owing to ambiguous immunology attributes, including elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and stress-related immune disability. Given that, the hyper-inflammatory responses are the significant cause of the pathophysiology of the SARS-CoV2-related mortality. Moreover, SARS-CoV2 can prompt the risk of developing Schizophrenia in the future. This review punctuates that prenatal/perinatal infection could be associated with increased Schizophrenia risk;on the flip side, the potential risk of ongoing medication can worsen mentally disabled patients, and healthy people are at risk.
如今,一种新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV,后来被命名为严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型)已被称为一种流行病,有3949200多例病例和271782人死亡。人们认为,大多数感染患者的死亡都源于合并发病的情况。因此,了解高危人群目前是调查的重点。这一目标高度关注与严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染相关的死亡可能性较高的患者。例如,由于免疫学属性不明确,包括促炎细胞因子水平升高和应激相关免疫残疾,精神分裂症可能会发生这种情况。鉴于此,高度炎症反应是严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒相关死亡的病理生理学的重要原因。此外,严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型可能会增加未来发展为精神分裂症的风险。这篇综述强调,产前/围产期感染可能与精神分裂症风险增加有关;另一方面,持续用药的潜在风险会使精神残疾患者病情恶化,健康人也面临风险。
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引用次数: 0
Reading the Mind in the Eyes: Theory of Mind in Acute Psychosis and Schizophrenia 用眼睛读心:急性精神病和精神分裂症的心理理论
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.04
Reem H. El Ghamry, Hanan Mohamed Ezzeldin Azzam, Moustafa Mohamed Mohamed Abdo, Rehab Naguib
Correspondence to: Reem Hassan El Ghamry, MD, MRCPych 8 Mugamaa El Ferdous, Nasr St., 11471 Cairo, Egypt Phone: + 20 100 660 31 84 E-mail: reemelghamry@hotmail.com Copyright © 2022 KBCSM, Zagreb e-mail: apr.kbcsm@gmail.com • www.http://apr.kbcsm.hr Abstract Background: The extant literature indicates that patients with acute psychosis or schizophrenia, as well as nonpsychotic first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia, all exhibit “Theory of Mind” (TOM) impairments. Objective: To assess TOM functioning and identify its correlates among a sample of patients with acute psychosis, schizophrenia and healthy controls. Methods: Case control study conducted on 20 patients with acute psychosis, 40 patients with schizophrenia and 60 healthy control volunteers. Patients admitted at Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University Hospitals, diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). Severity of symptoms assessed by the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms and the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms, while volunteers were assessed by General health questionnaire. All groups were assessed by Reading the mind in the eyes test (RMET). Results: There was significant difference between patients with schizophrenia who scored worse at the RMET than patients with acute psychosis while both have TOM deficit in comparison with the control group. No significant correlation between age or gender in all the three groups and their TOM functioning. There was significant negative correlation between duration of illness of patients with schizophrenia and their TOM functioning. In patients with acute psychosis group, negative symptoms were negatively correlated with the TOM functioning, while in patients with schizophrenia group positive and negative symptoms were negatively correlated with their TOM functioning.
通讯作者:Reem Hassan El Ghamry, MD, MRCPych 8 Mugamaa El Ferdous, Nasr St., 11471 Cairo, Egypt电话:+ 20 100 660 31 84 E-mail: reemelghamry@hotmail.com版权©2022 KBCSM, Zagreb E-mail: apr.kbcsm@gmail.com•网址:http://apr.kbcsm.hr摘要背景:现有文献表明,急性精神病或精神分裂症患者以及精神分裂症患者的非精神病一级亲属均表现出“心智理论”(TOM)障碍。目的:评价急性精神病患者、精神分裂症患者和健康对照者的TOM功能及其相关性。方法:对20例急性精神病患者、40例精神分裂症患者和60例健康对照进行病例对照研究。在艾因沙姆斯大学医院Okasha精神病学研究所接受诊断的患者使用DSM-IV轴I障碍(SCID-I)的结构化临床访谈。采用《阳性症状评估量表》和《阴性症状评估量表》评估症状严重程度,采用一般健康问卷对志愿者进行评估。所有组均通过眼睛读心测试(RMET)进行评估。结果:精神分裂症患者RMET得分低于急性精神病患者,且与对照组相比,两者均有TOM缺陷。三组患者的年龄、性别与TOM功能无显著相关性。精神分裂症患者病程与TOM功能呈显著负相关。急性精神病组阴性症状与TOM功能呈负相关,精神分裂症组阳性、阴性症状与TOM功能呈负相关。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Atypical Antipsychotics on Serum BDNF in an Egyptian First Samples of First Episode Schizophrenia Patients 非典型抗精神病药物对埃及首发精神分裂症患者血清BDNF的影响
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.02
Reem Hassan Elghamry, A. Saad Mohammed, Doa Mohammed Ali, Yomna El Hawary
- Aim: The study is one of only few studies that was concerned with effect of atypical antipsychotics on serum Brain-Derived Neutorophic Factor (BDNF) level, as well as the relation between serum BDNF level and severity of symp -toms. Methods: This was a prospective study conducted on 45 patients with first episode schizophrenia, patients were diagnosed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), severity of symptoms assessed by PANSS (Positive And Negative Syndrome) scale, serum level of BDNF was assessed in all patients before starting their medication and after 6 weeks of receiving atypical antipsychotic. Results: Serum BDNF levels were decreased after 6 weeks of treat ment with atypical antipsychotic in patients with first episode schizophrenia, risperidone and quetiapine showed statisti cally significant decrease (p values 0.004, 0.041 respectively) in BDNF level after 6 weeks of therapy. PANSS score was decreased after 6 weeks of treatment with atypical antipsychotic in patients with first episode schizophrenia. Quetiapine showed the highest mean difference 65.4 ± 13.5 and the amisulpride showed the least mean difference 43.7 ± 4.9. There was no significant correlation between serum BDNF level and severity of the symptoms (p value 0.328), while we estab lished a negative correlation between BDNF level and negative symptoms (r = -0.321). We did not establish significant differences (p value = 0.604) between subtypes of schizophrenia regarding BDNF level. Conclusions: Further cognitive, neuropsychological and psychopathological assessment could be useful to clarify the involvement of BDNF in the endopheno typic characteristics of schizophrenia.
-目的:本研究是为数不多的研究非典型抗精神病药物对血清脑源性中性营养因子(BDNF)水平的影响以及血清BDNF水平与症状严重程度的关系的研究之一。方法:对45例首发精神分裂症患者进行前瞻性研究,采用DSM-IV - Axis I Disorders (SCID-I)结构化临床访谈法对患者进行诊断,采用PANSS (Positive And Negative Syndrome,阳性与阴性综合征)量表评估患者症状严重程度,在患者开始用药前及接受非典型抗精神病药6周后评估患者血清BDNF水平。结果:首发精神分裂症患者非典型抗精神病药治疗6周后血清BDNF水平下降,利培酮和喹硫平治疗6周后BDNF水平下降有统计学意义(p值分别为0.004、0.041)。首发精神分裂症患者非典型抗精神病药治疗6周后PANSS评分下降。喹硫平的平均差异最大(65.4±13.5),氨硫pride的平均差异最小(43.7±4.9)。血清BDNF水平与症状严重程度无显著相关(p值0.328),而BDNF水平与阴性症状呈负相关(r = -0.321)。我们没有发现精神分裂症亚型之间关于BDNF水平的显著差异(p值= 0.604)。结论:进一步的认知、神经心理学和精神病理学评估可能有助于阐明BDNF在精神分裂症内表型特征中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonists 微量胺相关受体1(TAAR1)激动剂
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.14
V. Peitl, D. Vlahović
Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic, and often disabling psychiatric disorder affecting nearly 20 million people worldwide [1]. Schizophrenia persists to be one of the hardest diseases to treat nowadays. Reasons can be found in the heterogeneity within the disease and regards to the treatment response. In general, the first episode occurs in late adolescence and is usually foregone by a prodromal phase characterized by social and cognitive deficits. Positive symptoms tend to appear in a relapsingremitting fashion, while cognitive and negative symptomatology has a more chronic trajectory and impacts social functioning [2]. Despite the complexity of the disease, current pharmacological treatment primarily relies on dopamine receptor (D2) blockade. First generation antipsychotics predominantly deploy their action through D2 receptor blockade. Second-generation antipsychotics exert additional antagonism at other receptors such as those of the serotonin system, such as 5-HT2A. Several antipsychotics also demonstrate additional activity at adrenergic, cholinergic, histaminergic and other serotonergic reTrace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonists
精神分裂症是一种严重、慢性且经常致残的精神障碍,影响着全球近2000万人[1]。精神分裂症一直是当今最难治疗的疾病之一。原因可以从疾病内部的异质性和治疗反应中找到。一般来说,第一次发作发生在青春期晚期,通常是以社会和认知缺陷为特征的前驱期。阳性症状往往以复发的方式出现,而认知和阴性症状学具有更为慢性的轨迹,并影响社会功能[2]。尽管该疾病很复杂,但目前的药物治疗主要依赖于多巴胺受体(D2)阻断。第一代抗精神病药物主要通过D2受体阻断发挥作用。第二代抗精神病药物对其他受体如血清素系统的受体如5-HT2A施加额外的拮抗作用。几种抗精神病药物在肾上腺素能、胆碱能、组胺能和其他5-羟色胺能reTrace胺相关受体1(TAAR1)激动剂方面也表现出额外的活性
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引用次数: 2
Sociability of Alcohol Consumption and Alcoholism in Times of COVID-19 Crisis COVID-19危机时期酒精消费和酒精中毒的社交性
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.11
E. Brezovec, Z. Zoričić, T. Glavina
COVID-19 has changed the social context, but also our ability to act in it. This new normal also influenced the patterns of alcohol consumption. In this sense, the main goal of this paper is a theoretical analysis of COVID-19 context of sociability of alcohol consumption. The paper analyses the ways of establishing the individual meaningfulness of alcohol consumption. The stratification of collective patterns in the context of a pandemic is analysed and the implications of stratification on future drinking patterns, but also on the potential risks of higher alcoholism rates in the future are theo-retically considered. The analysis is based on previous research on the habits of alcohol consumption during quarantine. The rate of alcohol consumption in the studies did not differ significantly from that before quarantine. In some cases, a lower rate of alcohol consumption has been reported. However, the rate of excessive drinking, and socially unregulated drinking, individual drinking, and drinking of a larger number of alcoholic beverages on occasion was on the rise. The theoretical explanation that can be set on the basis of previous research supports the fact that society is responsible for regulating the acceptable alcohol consumption. In the absence of social/cultural influences, an individual consumes alcohol for his own pleasure-it is directed towards himself and not towards society. If this social and value meaningfulness of alcohol consumption is lost, the individual will have a higher risk of developing alcohol dependence. Society is a protec-tive factor in the development of alcohol dependence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most individuals did not consume alcohol because of the social patterns that that consumption implies (or is an integral part of), but they consumed it because of internal anxiety. The use of alcohol for the purpose of calming the anxiety caused by the pandemic, without an individual reflection on the sociability of alcohol consumption, is a potential public health problem of the future.
COVID-19改变了社会环境,也改变了我们在其中采取行动的能力。这种新常态也影响了饮酒的模式。从这个意义上说,本文的主要目标是对COVID-19背景下饮酒社交性的理论分析。本文分析了确立饮酒个体意义的途径。对大流行背景下集体模式的分层进行了分析,并从理论上考虑了分层对未来饮酒模式的影响,以及对未来更高酗酒率的潜在风险的影响。这一分析是基于之前对检疫期间饮酒习惯的研究。研究中的酒精消费量与隔离前没有显著差异。据报道,在某些情况下,饮酒率较低。然而,过度饮酒、不受社会管制的饮酒、个人饮酒和偶尔饮用大量酒精饮料的比率正在上升。基于先前研究的理论解释支持这样一个事实,即社会有责任调节可接受的酒精消费量。在没有社会/文化影响的情况下,个人喝酒是为了自己的快乐——这是针对自己的,而不是针对社会的。如果失去了饮酒的社会意义和价值意义,个体发展为酒精依赖的风险就会更高。在酒精依赖的发展过程中,社会是一个保护性因素。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,大多数人饮酒不是因为饮酒所暗示的社会模式(或其组成部分),而是因为内心焦虑。为了平息大流行引起的焦虑而使用酒精,而不考虑饮酒的社交性,这是未来潜在的公共卫生问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Model of Community Stigma During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in East Java Indonesia 印度尼西亚东爪哇新冠肺炎大流行期间的社区耻辱模型
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.07
Siti Nur Asiyah, Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari, Moch Irfan Hadi, A. Muhid, Jerhi Wahyu Fernanda, I. Mustika, M. Widiyanti, Agung Dwi Laksono, C. Pramana
Background: East Java Area is the epicentre of COVID-19 transmission with the largest number of cases and the highest death rate in Indonesia. This pandemic has created a stigma that can lessen the quality of life. This study was con-ducted to find a model of predictor factors that affect the stigma of society during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study involved 322 respondents in East Java, Indonesia and used multivariate analysis with the PLS (Partial Least Square) method to determine the relationship between several variables. The studied variables were demographics (age, gender, educational level, and occupation), attitudes, knowledge, behaviour, stigma and acceptance. Result: Stigma since the CO-VID-19 pandemic outbreak was influenced by demographic, knowledge and behaviour factors, while the attitude variable in this study did not affect the occurrence of stigma. Knowledge aspect had a positive relationship with stigma. The higher the knowledge of the respondents in this study, the higher the tendency to produce stigma. Likewise for demographic variables. Meanwhile, behaviour aspect indicated a negative relationship. Conclusion: The factors that influence stigma, starting from the most powerful are behaviour, knowledge and demographics. This model is a recommendation for the government to improve the quality of life of the people and reduce the spread of COVID-19. © 2022 KBCSM, Zagreb.
背景:东爪哇地区是新冠肺炎传播的中心,是印尼病例最多、死亡率最高的地区。这场疫情造成了耻辱,可能会降低生活质量。这项研究旨在寻找一个预测因素模型,这些预测因素在新冠肺炎大流行期间影响社会的耻辱感。方法:本研究涉及印尼东爪哇岛的322名受访者,采用偏最小二乘法进行多元分析,以确定几个变量之间的关系。研究的变量是人口统计学(年龄、性别、教育水平和职业)、态度、知识、行为、污名和接受度。结果:自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的污名受到人口、知识和行为因素的影响,而本研究中的态度变量不影响污名的发生。知识方面与耻辱感呈正相关。在这项研究中,受访者的知识水平越高,产生污名的倾向就越高。人口统计变量也是如此。同时,行为方面表现出负相关。结论:影响污名的因素,从最有力的因素开始是行为、知识和人口统计。该模式是政府提高人民生活质量和减少新冠肺炎传播的建议。©2022 KBCSM,萨格勒布。
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引用次数: 1
Misophonia in Urological Patients: Our Experience of Management 泌尿科患者恐音症的处理经验
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.13
O. Banyra, Oxana Jourkiv, Oleg Nikitin, I. Ventskivska, Zvenyslava Kechur, Viacheslav L Didkovskiy
Oleg Banyra1,2, Oxana Jourkiv3, Oleg Nikitin4, Iryna Ventskivska5, Zvenyslava Kechur6, Viacheslav Didkovskiy7 1Department of Urology, St. Paraskeva Medical Centre, Lviv, Ukraine, 2Department of Surgery, 2nd Lviv Municipal Polyclinic, Lviv, Ukraine, 3Child and Family Counseling Group, P.L.C., Fairfax, VA, United States of America, 4Department of Urology, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, 5Department of Gynecology, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, 6Psychiatrist, Psychotherapeutist, St. Paraskeva Medical Centre, Lviv, Ukraine, 7Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine Case report
Oleg Banyra1,2,Oxana Jourkiv3,Oleg Nikitin4,Iryna Ventskivska5,Zvenyslava Kechur6,Viacheslav Didkovskiy7 1乌克兰利沃夫圣帕拉斯科瓦医疗中心泌尿科,2乌克兰利沃夫利沃夫第二市政综合诊所外科,3儿童和家庭咨询小组,弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯,美利坚合众国,4波哥大莫列茨国立医科大学泌尿科,乌克兰基辅,5乌克兰基辅波哥大莫列茨国立医科大学妇科,6乌克兰利沃夫圣帕拉斯科瓦医疗中心精神科医生,心理治疗师,7乌克兰基辅波戈莫列茨国家医科大学耳鼻喉科病例报告
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引用次数: 0
Could the Type of Delivery Contribute to Clinical Features of Schizophrenia and Nicotine Dependence among Patients Who are not Under Antipsychotic Treatment? 分娩方式对未接受抗精神病药物治疗的精神分裂症患者的临床特征和尼古丁依赖有影响吗?
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.10
S. Nadalin, V. Peitl, D. Karlović, Sanja Dević Pavlić, Mislav Škrobo, Melita Uremović, Lena Zatković, A. Buretić-Tomljanović
Sergej Nadalin1, Vjekoslav Peitl2,3, Dalibor Karlović2,3, Sanja Dević Pavlić4, Mislav Škrobo2, Melita Uremović3, Lena Zatković5, Alena Buretić-Tomljanović4 1Department of Psychiatry, General Hospital “Dr. Josip Benčević”, Slavonski Brod, Croatia, 2Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia, 3School of Medicine, Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia, 4Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia, 5Hospital Pharmacy, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia Original paper
Sergej Nadalin1,Vjekoslav Peitl2,3,Dalibor Karlović2,3,Sanja DevićPavlić4,MislavŠkrobo2,Melita Uremović3,Lena Zatković5,Alena Buretić-Tomljanović4 1克罗地亚斯拉文斯基布罗德综合医院精神科“Josip Benčević博士”,2克罗地亚萨格勒布塞斯特雷Milosrdnice大学医院中心精神科,3医学院,克罗地亚天主教大学,克罗地亚萨格勒布,4克罗地亚里耶卡里耶卡大学医学院医学生物学和遗传学系,5医院药学,临床医院中心,里耶卡
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Archives of Psychiatry Research
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