Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146194
F. Wang, M. Yang
Using colloid water as a covering for explosives can improve the energy efficiency for explosive welding, while its effects on bonding properties remain unclear. Here, by employing titanium/steel as a model system, the effect of covering thickness on microstructures and mechanical properties of the bonding interface was systematically investigated. It was found that all the welds displayed wavy interfaces, and the wave size increased with increasing covering thickness. Vortices characterized by solidified melt zones surrounded by strongly deformed parent materials, were only formed for the welds performed with a covering. Moreover, with increasing covering thickness, both the tensile strength and the elongation of the titanium/steel plate decreased, and the failure mode changed from ductile to cleavage fracture, gradually. In the tensile-shear tests, all the fractures took place in titanium matrix without separation at interface, indicating that the titanium/steel interfaces had an excellent bonding strength. The micro-hardness decreased with increasing distance from the interface, and this trend was more remarkable for a thicker covering. The micro-hardness inside the solidified melt zones was far higher than that observed in strain-hardened layers of the parent metal, due to formation of hard intermetallic compounds.
{"title":"Effect of Colloid Water Thickness on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Titanium/Steel Interfaces Prepared by Explosive Welding","authors":"F. Wang, M. Yang","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146194","url":null,"abstract":"Using colloid water as a covering for explosives can improve the energy efficiency for explosive welding, while its effects on bonding properties remain unclear. Here, by employing titanium/steel as a model system, the effect of covering thickness on microstructures and mechanical properties of the bonding interface was systematically investigated. It was found that all the welds displayed wavy interfaces, and the wave size increased with increasing covering thickness. Vortices characterized by solidified melt zones surrounded by strongly deformed parent materials, were only formed for the welds performed with a covering. Moreover, with increasing covering thickness, both the tensile strength and the elongation of the titanium/steel plate decreased, and the failure mode changed from ductile to cleavage fracture, gradually. In the tensile-shear tests, all the fractures took place in titanium matrix without separation at interface, indicating that the titanium/steel interfaces had an excellent bonding strength. The micro-hardness decreased with increasing distance from the interface, and this trend was more remarkable for a thicker covering. The micro-hardness inside the solidified melt zones was far higher than that observed in strain-hardened layers of the parent metal, due to formation of hard intermetallic compounds.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138962649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prediction of equilibrium components for chemical reactions is a considerable section in the metallurgical industry. according to the ion and molecule coexistence theory (iMCT), a modified mass action concentration model based on a thermodynamic database is proposed in this paper, which complys with the law of mass conservation and can be applied in the batching process for al-Ti-Ca-oxide system that originates from ShS (Self-propagating high-temperature Synthesis) metallurgy. The trend for slag and alloy component under different batching conditions are in good agreement with experiment, while the difference between the theoretical calculation and experiment can be attributed to the deviation from the thermodynamic equilibrium. The modified mass action concentration model with melts and slag can be used to predict the composition and content of the system when equilibrium is achieved at a certain temperature under a specific material ratio, which is conducive to reducing the cost of the experiment and predicting the operability of the actual process. Moreover, it is believed that this thermodynamic insight may has certain application prospects in these metallurgical procedure based on the equilibrium process.
{"title":"Thermodynamic Insight into the Equilibrium Component Prediction in the Al-Ti-Ca-Oxide System","authors":"Yulai Song, Zhi-he Dou, Ting-an Zhang, Chu Cheng, hui Fang, Chao-Lei Ban","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146197","url":null,"abstract":"The prediction of equilibrium components for chemical reactions is a considerable section in the metallurgical industry. according to the ion and molecule coexistence theory (iMCT), a modified mass action concentration model based on a thermodynamic database is proposed in this paper, which complys with the law of mass conservation and can be applied in the batching process for al-Ti-Ca-oxide system that originates from ShS (Self-propagating high-temperature Synthesis) metallurgy. The trend for slag and alloy component under different batching conditions are in good agreement with experiment, while the difference between the theoretical calculation and experiment can be attributed to the deviation from the thermodynamic equilibrium. The modified mass action concentration model with melts and slag can be used to predict the composition and content of the system when equilibrium is achieved at a certain temperature under a specific material ratio, which is conducive to reducing the cost of the experiment and predicting the operability of the actual process. Moreover, it is believed that this thermodynamic insight may has certain application prospects in these metallurgical procedure based on the equilibrium process.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138994557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146228
{"title":"Using Denture Base For Local Treatment With Vit B12 Versus Parenteral Treatment – A New Approach","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146231
N. F. YahYa, T.N.h.T. IsmaIl, F.m. Yusop, N.a.a.m. mahaNI, F. malIk, A. Sofri, J. GoNdro
Natural fibres have recently gained attention as an alternative sustainable material for civil engineering applications due to natural fibres’ exceptional performance, including high strength, and their environmental-friendliness and cost-effectiveness. however, there are disadvantages to using natural fibres in extreme environments. Therefore, this paper reviewed the effect of moisture content and temperature on the tensile strength of potential natural fibres for engineering purposes. Furthermore, this paper also critically reviewed the influence of alkaline treatment on natural fibres’ tensile strength. This is significant because alkaline treatment enhances surface friction and the fraction of the revealed cellulose on the fibres’ surface, resulting in better mechanical interlocking. In conclusion, natural fibres demonstrate their potential for geotechnical applications due to the materials’ strong tensile properties after being subjected to treatment processes.
{"title":"A Review of Tensile Properties of Natural Fibres for Geotechnical Applications","authors":"N. F. YahYa, T.N.h.T. IsmaIl, F.m. Yusop, N.a.a.m. mahaNI, F. malIk, A. Sofri, J. GoNdro","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146231","url":null,"abstract":"Natural fibres have recently gained attention as an alternative sustainable material for civil engineering applications due to natural fibres’ exceptional performance, including high strength, and their environmental-friendliness and cost-effectiveness. however, there are disadvantages to using natural fibres in extreme environments. Therefore, this paper reviewed the effect of moisture content and temperature on the tensile strength of potential natural fibres for engineering purposes. Furthermore, this paper also critically reviewed the influence of alkaline treatment on natural fibres’ tensile strength. This is significant because alkaline treatment enhances surface friction and the fraction of the revealed cellulose on the fibres’ surface, resulting in better mechanical interlocking. In conclusion, natural fibres demonstrate their potential for geotechnical applications due to the materials’ strong tensile properties after being subjected to treatment processes.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":"121 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146189
S. Kubade, S. KulKarni, P. dhatraK
Cube Satellites are miniaturized satellites used for space research with a mass of not more than 1.33 kg per unit. they are widely used in space applications because of its low cost of manufacturing and flexibility of applications. Since, they use commercial off-the-shelf components, thermal consideration of internal components of 1-unit cube satellites becomes a necessity. in this paper, transient thermal analysis of a 1-unit cube satellite is conducted to analyze its behavior during the first 29 seconds of orbit insertion from the launch vehicle. transient thermal analysis yielded a temperature range that exceeded the optimum limit. as a result, to reduce heat dissipation, two main types of thermal management systems for satellites: active control and passive control systems are included. to maintain critical components at their operating temperature, a passive thermal control is implemented. thermal strap and multi-layer insulation are used to analyze internal components of 1-unit cube satellite. using graphite fiber thermal strap and aerogel multi-layer insulation for internal components, the 1-unit modular cube satellite is found to be more suitable under low earth orbit conditions.
{"title":"Transient Thermal Analysis of 1U Modular Cubesat Based on Passive Thermal Control System","authors":"S. Kubade, S. KulKarni, P. dhatraK","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146189","url":null,"abstract":"Cube Satellites are miniaturized satellites used for space research with a mass of not more than 1.33 kg per unit. they are widely used in space applications because of its low cost of manufacturing and flexibility of applications. Since, they use commercial off-the-shelf components, thermal consideration of internal components of 1-unit cube satellites becomes a necessity. in this paper, transient thermal analysis of a 1-unit cube satellite is conducted to analyze its behavior during the first 29 seconds of orbit insertion from the launch vehicle. transient thermal analysis yielded a temperature range that exceeded the optimum limit. as a result, to reduce heat dissipation, two main types of thermal management systems for satellites: active control and passive control systems are included. to maintain critical components at their operating temperature, a passive thermal control is implemented. thermal strap and multi-layer insulation are used to analyze internal components of 1-unit cube satellite. using graphite fiber thermal strap and aerogel multi-layer insulation for internal components, the 1-unit modular cube satellite is found to be more suitable under low earth orbit conditions.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":"111 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146227
{"title":"Experimental Research on the Influence of Roughness of the Machined Surface of a Part on Galvanization","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138962143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146196
Z. Pan, R. Li, Q. Zeng
in order to expand the application range of casting aluminum alloy ZL105, the stirring fusion casting method was used to add carbon nanotubes (CnTs) with different content and aspect ratio into the ZL105 aluminum matrix. and then the effect of the reinforcement on the mechanical properties of the alloy was compared and analyzed. The research results show that the tensile strength and hardness of the carbon nanotube composites with different contents will be improved, but to a certain extent the elongation of the composite material will be reduced, and there is an optimal addition amount. The mechanical properties of composite materials prepared by adding CnTs with relatively small length and diameter are better. There are different forms of reinforcement mechanisms for CnTs to reinforce cast aluminum alloys, and the improvement of composite material performance is the result of the combined effect of multiple strengthening methods. The research has made a meaningful exploration for the realization of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composites under the casting method.
{"title":"Research on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Reinforced Cast Aluminum Alloy (ZL105)","authors":"Z. Pan, R. Li, Q. Zeng","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146196","url":null,"abstract":"in order to expand the application range of casting aluminum alloy ZL105, the stirring fusion casting method was used to add carbon nanotubes (CnTs) with different content and aspect ratio into the ZL105 aluminum matrix. and then the effect of the reinforcement on the mechanical properties of the alloy was compared and analyzed. The research results show that the tensile strength and hardness of the carbon nanotube composites with different contents will be improved, but to a certain extent the elongation of the composite material will be reduced, and there is an optimal addition amount. The mechanical properties of composite materials prepared by adding CnTs with relatively small length and diameter are better. There are different forms of reinforcement mechanisms for CnTs to reinforce cast aluminum alloys, and the improvement of composite material performance is the result of the combined effect of multiple strengthening methods. The research has made a meaningful exploration for the realization of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composites under the casting method.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138963047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146191
Wang Xin, JinLong Ling
The most commonly quenching process for carburizing gears is the oil-quenching (oQ) and salt-quenching (SQ), and finite analysis and comparison of oQ and SQ on the carburizing gear ring were performed. Wherein, the accurate simulation of gear carburization was obtained by the alloying element coefficient for diffusion coefficient and experiment validation. The heat transfer coefficients measured by the inverse heat transfer method was used to the temperature simulation, and the gear distortion mechanism was analyzed by the simulated results. By the comparison of oQ, SQ had higher cooling capacity in the high temperature region and slow cooling rate in the temperature range where martensite transformation occurs. The martensite transformation was more sufficient, and the compressive stress of the tooth was greater in the SQ. The tooth showed a drum-shaped and slight saddle-shaped distortion in the oQ and SQ, respectively. The simulated distortion results have good consistency with the measured results, and the SQ distortion was more uniform and stable based on the measured results.
渗碳齿轮最常用的淬火工艺是油淬火（oQ）和盐淬火（SQ），本文对渗碳齿圈的油淬火和盐淬火进行了有限分析和比较。其中，通过扩散系数的合金元素系数和实验验证，获得了齿轮渗碳的精确模拟。利用反向传热法测得的传热系数进行温度模拟，并通过模拟结果分析了齿轮变形机理。通过对 oQ 的比较，SQ 在高温区具有较高的冷却能力，而在发生马氏体转变的温度范围内冷却速度较慢。SQ 的马氏体转变更充分，齿的压应力更大。在 oQ 和 SQ 中，齿形分别呈现鼓形和轻微的马鞍形变形。模拟变形结果与测量结果具有很好的一致性，根据测量结果，SQ 变形更为均匀和稳定。
{"title":"Comparison and Analysis on the Effects of Oil-Quenching and Salt-Quenching for Carburized Gear Ring","authors":"Wang Xin, JinLong Ling","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146191","url":null,"abstract":"The most commonly quenching process for carburizing gears is the oil-quenching (oQ) and salt-quenching (SQ), and finite analysis and comparison of oQ and SQ on the carburizing gear ring were performed. Wherein, the accurate simulation of gear carburization was obtained by the alloying element coefficient for diffusion coefficient and experiment validation. The heat transfer coefficients measured by the inverse heat transfer method was used to the temperature simulation, and the gear distortion mechanism was analyzed by the simulated results. By the comparison of oQ, SQ had higher cooling capacity in the high temperature region and slow cooling rate in the temperature range where martensite transformation occurs. The martensite transformation was more sufficient, and the compressive stress of the tooth was greater in the SQ. The tooth showed a drum-shaped and slight saddle-shaped distortion in the oQ and SQ, respectively. The simulated distortion results have good consistency with the measured results, and the SQ distortion was more uniform and stable based on the measured results.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 981","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138960401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146234
T. Kaźmierski, J. KrawczyK, Ł. Frocisz
DP600 steels are characterized by a dual phase ferritic-martensitic microstructure, to which they owe their exceptionally favourable combination of high strength and good ductility. one of the production methods for this grade of steel is the hot rolling process. Despite the fact that these steels have been produced on an industrial scale for almost 40 years, they are still being studied intensively, with new research on the formation of their microstructure and properties published every year. This article focuses on the characteristics of DP600 steel produced on a hot rolling mill for applications in automotive industry. The article presents the results of mechanical properties tests and microstructure analysis of DP600 steel obtained in an industrial hot rolling process. The general characteristic of DP600 steel presented in this article, is supplemented with statistical analysis of correlations between chemical composition, selected process parameters and mechanical properties of hot rolled DP600 steel.
{"title":"Characteristic of DP600 Steel Produced in Hot Rolling Process","authors":"T. Kaźmierski, J. KrawczyK, Ł. Frocisz","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146234","url":null,"abstract":"DP600 steels are characterized by a dual phase ferritic-martensitic microstructure, to which they owe their exceptionally favourable combination of high strength and good ductility. one of the production methods for this grade of steel is the hot rolling process. Despite the fact that these steels have been produced on an industrial scale for almost 40 years, they are still being studied intensively, with new research on the formation of their microstructure and properties published every year. This article focuses on the characteristics of DP600 steel produced on a hot rolling mill for applications in automotive industry. The article presents the results of mechanical properties tests and microstructure analysis of DP600 steel obtained in an industrial hot rolling process. The general characteristic of DP600 steel presented in this article, is supplemented with statistical analysis of correlations between chemical composition, selected process parameters and mechanical properties of hot rolled DP600 steel.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138962654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146222
R. Gou, W. Dan, YonG-ShenG Xu, M. Yu, TonG-Jie Li
Dual-phase steels have received extensive attention in autobody frame manufacturing due to the resulting characteristics of an interesting combination of ductile ferrite and hard martensite. Moreover, the ductile ferrite and hard martensite lead to heterogeneous deformation in the boundary between the two phases. Then, geometrically necessary dislocations (GnDs) are created to accommodate a lattice mismatch due to the deformation incompatibility of the boundary in straining. in this study, a new empirical GnD model is developed, in which the GnD density is a function of local plastic deformation; the GnD density is distributed in the phase boundary in accordance with an “S” model of material plastic strain. The boundary conditions are applied to define the parameters. The proposed model is verified with DP600 steel. The effects of the GnDs and the width between ferrite and martensite on the strain hardening of DP600 steel are evaluated.
{"title":"Strain-Hardening Prediction of DP600 Steel Considering the Heterogeneous Deformation Between Ferrite and Martensite","authors":"R. Gou, W. Dan, YonG-ShenG Xu, M. Yu, TonG-Jie Li","doi":"10.24425/amm.2023.146222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.146222","url":null,"abstract":"Dual-phase steels have received extensive attention in autobody frame manufacturing due to the resulting characteristics of an interesting combination of ductile ferrite and hard martensite. Moreover, the ductile ferrite and hard martensite lead to heterogeneous deformation in the boundary between the two phases. Then, geometrically necessary dislocations (GnDs) are created to accommodate a lattice mismatch due to the deformation incompatibility of the boundary in straining. in this study, a new empirical GnD model is developed, in which the GnD density is a function of local plastic deformation; the GnD density is distributed in the phase boundary in accordance with an “S” model of material plastic strain. The boundary conditions are applied to define the parameters. The proposed model is verified with DP600 steel. The effects of the GnDs and the width between ferrite and martensite on the strain hardening of DP600 steel are evaluated.","PeriodicalId":8304,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","volume":" 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138962737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：