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Mechanical Properties, Machinability and Corrosion Resistance of Zamak5 Alloyed by Copper 铜合金 Zamak5 的机械性能、机械加工性能和耐腐蚀性能
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146205
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引用次数: 0
Research on Formability of 304 Stainless Steel Foil Micro-Deep Drawing 304 不锈钢箔微深拉成型性研究
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146192
Y. Xing, P. Han, X. Wang
The 0.05 mm-thick 304 stainless steel foil was annealed within the temperature range from 950℃-1100℃ for 10 minutes to obtain different microstructures. and micro-deep drawing experiments of stainless steel foils with different tissue structures were conducted to obtain relevant material forming properties influenced by dimensional effects. On this basis, the influence of the microstructure characteristics on the forming performance of 304 stainless steel foil and the quality of the cup formed by using micro-drawing was studied, and its mechanism was discussed. it can be seen from the results that the stainless steel foil annealed at 950℃ exhibits poor forming performance, and the wrinkle phenomenon of the deep-drawn cup is obvious. At the annealing temperature of 1050℃, the quality of the deep drawing cup is significantly improved. When the annealing temperature reaches 1100℃, with the increase of the annealing temperature, the crystal grains size increase sharply, and the coarse-grain effect causes the uneven plastic deformation effect to be obvious. Besides, the drawing quality is obviously deteriorated. The observation of the microstructure of the deep drawing cup shows that the forming effect of the drawing cup is poor due to the rolling defects and the coarse grain effect. The 304 stainless steel drawing cup annealed at 1050℃ enjoys the best forming effect.
对厚度为 0.05 毫米的 304 不锈钢箔在 950℃-1100℃的温度范围内退火 10 分钟,以获得不同的微观组织结构,并对不同组织结构的不锈钢箔进行微拉伸实验,以获得受尺寸效应影响的相关材料成形性能。在此基础上,研究了微观组织特征对 304 不锈钢箔成形性能和微拉伸成形杯质量的影响,并探讨了其机理。从结果可以看出,在 950℃下退火的不锈钢箔成形性能较差,深拉伸杯的起皱现象明显。退火温度为 1050℃时,深冲杯的质量明显提高。当退火温度达到 1100℃时,随着退火温度的升高,晶粒尺寸急剧增大,粗晶粒效应导致不均匀塑性变形效应明显。此外,拉拔质量也明显下降。对深冲杯显微组织的观察表明,由于轧制缺陷和粗晶粒效应,深冲杯的成形效果很差。在 1050℃退火的 304 不锈钢拉伸杯的成形效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Ceramic Reinforcements on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Tribological Behaviour of the Al6082 Alloy Produced by Stir Casting Process 不同陶瓷增强材料对搅拌铸造工艺生产的 Al6082 合金的微观结构、力学性能和摩擦学行为的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146206
P. Singh, R. K. Singh, A. K. Das
in the present study, the mechanical properties and high-temperature sliding wear behaviour of the Al6082-SiC-TiO 2 hybrid composite in different environmental conditions produced by the stir-casting process were investigated and distinguished with single-reinforced composites (Al6082-SiC and Al6082-TiO 2 ) and matrix alloy. The microstructure of composites exhibited a reasonably uniform scatter of particles in the aluminium matrix with good bonding between the matrix-particle interfaces. The hybrid composite’s hardness and ultimate tensile strength showed higher hardness and tensile strength than matrix alloy and single-reinforced composites, whereas trends were reversed for the elongation. The impact test of the materials was conducted at different temperatures (room temperature, 0°C, –25°C, –50°C, and –75°C). The hybrid composite shows higher impact strength than the other materials, and impact strength decreases with temperature because ductility decreases with temperature. The fracture surfaces were examined to identify the fracture mechanism. The sliding wear test was conducted at different temperatures (room temperature, 100°C, 175°C, 250°C and 325°C) to distinguish the tribological behaviour of materials. The weight loss of the materials was increased with an increase in temperatures. The hybrid composite shows a lower weight loss than the other condition samples, irrespective of the temperatures. The wear surfaces were examined to predict the material removal mechanism.
在本研究中,研究了通过搅拌铸造工艺生产的 Al6082-SiC-TiO 2 混合复合材料在不同环境条件下的机械性能和高温滑动磨损行为,并将其与单一增强复合材料(Al6082-SiC 和 Al6082-TiO 2)和基体合金进行了区分。复合材料的微观结构显示,铝基体中的颗粒分布相当均匀,基体与颗粒界面之间结合良好。混合复合材料的硬度和极限拉伸强度高于基体合金和单一增强复合材料,而伸长率的趋势则相反。材料在不同温度(室温、0°C、-25°C、-50°C 和 -75°C)下进行了冲击试验。混合复合材料显示出比其他材料更高的冲击强度,冲击强度随温度的升高而降低,因为延展性随温度的升高而降低。对断裂面进行了检测,以确定断裂机制。在不同温度(室温、100°C、175°C、250°C 和 325°C)下进行了滑动磨损试验,以区分材料的摩擦学行为。材料的重量损失随着温度的升高而增加。无论温度如何,混合复合材料的重量损失都低于其他条件下的样品。对磨损表面进行了检测,以预测材料去除机制。
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引用次数: 0
Micromechanical Modeling of Polyamide 11 Nanocomposites Properties using Composite Theories 利用复合理论建立聚酰胺 11 纳米复合材料性能的微机械模型
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146200
K.A.A. HAlim, J. E. KEnnEdy, A. A. M. SAllEH, A. F. OSmAn, .F. OmAr, M. SunAr
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引用次数: 0
Effects of the Microstructure and Strengthening Mechanisms of Mo2C Powders Being Added to Ti-8Nb-4Co Alloy Via the Vacuum Sintering Process 通过真空烧结工艺在 Ti-8Nb-4Co 合金中添加 Mo2C 粉末对微观结构和强化机制的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146190
Shih-Hsien Chang, Kun-Jie Liao, K. Huang, Cheng Liang
This study utilizes Ti-8nb-4Co alloys added to different proportions of Mo 2 C powders (1, 3, and 5 mass%) by the vacuum sintering process of powder metallurgy and simultaneously vacuum sinters the alloys at 1240, 1270, 1300, and 1330°C for 1 h, respectively. The experimental results indicate that when 3 mass% Mo 2 C powders were added to the Ti-8nb-4Co alloys, the specimens possessed the optimal mechanical properties after sintering at 1300°C for 1 h. The relative density was 98.02%, and the hardness and TRS were enhanced to 69.6 hRa and 1816.7 MPa, respectively. in addition, the microstructure of vacuum sintered Ti-8nb-4Co-3Mo 2 C alloys has both α and β-phase structures, as well as TiC precipitates. EBSD results confirm that the Mo 2 C in situ produced TiC during the sintering process and was uniformly dispersed in the grain boundary. Moreover, the reduced molybdenum atom acted as a β-phase stabilizing element and solid-solution in the titanium matrix.
本研究利用粉末冶金的真空烧结工艺,在 Ti-8nb-4Co 合金中加入不同比例的 Mo 2 C 粉末(1、3 和 5 质量%),同时分别在 1240、1270、1300 和 1330°C 下真空烧结合金 1 小时。实验结果表明,当在 Ti-8nb-4Co 合金中添加 3 质量%的 Mo 2 C 粉末时,试样在 1300°C 下烧结 1 小时后具有最佳的机械性能,相对密度为 98.此外,真空烧结 Ti-8nb-4Co-3Mo 2 C 合金的微观结构具有 α 和 β 相结构以及 TiC 沉淀。EBSD 结果证实,Mo 2 C 在烧结过程中原位生成了 TiC,并均匀地分散在晶界中。此外,还原钼原子在钛基体中起到了β相稳定元素和固溶体的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of History of Deformation and Heat Treatment on Cold Drawing Process Parameters and Final Properties of AISI 302 Stainless Steel Wire 变形历史和热处理对 AISI 302 不锈钢线材冷拔工艺参数和最终性能的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146233
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引用次数: 0
The Behaviour of Low Arsenic Copper Anodes at High Current Density in Electrorefining 电精炼中高电流密度下低砷铜阳极的行为
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146203
X. Zhang, S. Chen, Lu Li, P. Yang
arsenic is the only beneficial impurity for copper electrorefining through inhibiting anode passivation and the formation of floating slimes. The behaviour of copper anodes with different content of arsenic were studied at high current density (>280 a/m 2 ). it showed that low arsenic anodes (as < 300 ppm) easily generated anode passivation, floating slimes and cathode nodules during the electrorefining proccess. The floating slimes, electrolyte, cathode and anode were observed and analyzed. as result, low arsenic anodes were more likely to be passivated due to their microstructure defects and irregular microstructure. increasing electrolyte temperature and addition of glycerol were propitious to reduce low arsenic anodes’ passivation. The floating slimes occured when the concentration of as(iii) in electrolyte decreased to 1 g/L, and they would be precipitated by polyacrylamide. all measures greatly improved the cathode quality at current density of 300 a/m 2 .
砷是铜电解提炼中唯一有益的杂质,它能抑制阳极钝化和浮渣的形成。研究表明,低砷阳极(砷含量小于 300 ppm)在电精炼过程中容易产生阳极钝化、浮渣和阴极结核。对浮渣、电解液、阴极和阳极进行了观察和分析。结果表明,低砷阳极因其微观结构缺陷和不规则的微观结构更容易被钝化。当电解液中的砷(iii)浓度降至 1 克/升时,就会出现浮渣,这些浮渣会被聚丙烯酰胺沉淀。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel Embedded in Geopolymer Paste with Curing and Non-Curing Process 固化和非固化过程中嵌入土工聚合物浆料的低碳钢的腐蚀行为研究
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146229
F. S. Shaharudin, F. F. Zainal, F. hayaZi, Parimin, i.m. nadZri, S. haStuty, KuSbiantoro
this research was conducted to examine the corrosion behaviour of mild steel bar embedded in geopolymer paste based fly ash Class F during curing and non-curing process. the geopolymer paste was fabricated by blending in the fly ash with alkaline activators (naoh solution with molarity of 12 m, 2.5 ratio of solution na2Sio3/naoh). the paste was produced in 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm mould where the mild steel bar of 100 mm (length) × 12 mm (diameter) was embedded at the center of geopolymer paste. this is to comprehend the corrosion behaviour of mild steel embedded in geopolymer paste with and without curing process. Process of curing is carried out for 24 hours at a temperature of 60°C in oven. While on the contrary, the non-curing process will only be leave at room temperature. both samples were tested after 28 days of curing to determine the corrosion behaviour, phase analysis and morphology analysis. in accordance with the morphology analysis, it shows that the fly ash was totally reacted with alkaline solutions in curing geopolymer paste sample while the non-curing geopolymer paste has shown the unreacted fly ash with high number of pores. the phase analysis of mild steel embedded in this geopolymer paste during curing and without curing process has proven that the presence of new crystallographic peak which also known as passive layer occurred. the potential values result by oCP testing shows the curing sample has highest potential values as compared to the non-curing sample ones.
本研究旨在考察嵌入基于 F 级粉煤灰的土工聚合物浆料中的低碳钢条在固化和非固化 过程中的腐蚀行为。土工聚合物浆料是通过在粉煤灰中掺入碱性活化剂(摩尔浓度为 12 m 的naoh 溶液,na2Sio3/naoh 溶液的比例为 2.5)制成的。将 100 毫米(长)×12 毫米(直径)的低碳钢条嵌入土工聚合物浆糊的中心,用 50 毫米 × 50 毫米 × 50 毫米的模具制作浆糊。固化过程在 60°C 的烘箱中进行 24 小时。两种样品都在固化 28 天后进行测试,以确定腐蚀行为、相分析和形态分析。形态分析表明,固化土工聚合物浆料样品中的粉煤灰完全与碱性溶液反应,而未固化的土工聚合物浆料则显示出未反应的粉煤灰和大量孔隙。通过 oCP 测试得出的电位值显示,与未固化样品相比,固化样品的电位值最高。
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引用次数: 0
Material Aspects of Historic Fine Ceramics 历史精美陶瓷的材料方面
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146193
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引用次数: 0
Microstructure of Reinforced Cast Iron Produced by Lost Foam Casting 泡沫消失模铸造强化铸铁的微观结构
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.146202
P. Kaliuzhnyi, ShalevSKa, SliuSarev
The article considers the method of obtaining reinforced castings from gray cast iron by lost foam casting. The aim of this study was to determine the microstructure formation of gray cast iron reinforced with inserts of carbon and stainless steel in this casting method. The results of the research have shown that the products of destruction of expanded polystyrene have a positive effect on the bonding formation of cast iron with reinforcing inserts. When steel wire is used as reinforcement, a decarbonized layer of cast iron is being formed around it, in which the inclusions of graphite are smaller and their quantity is less than in the main metal. Due to carburization, the surface structure of the reinforcement changes from ferrite to pearlite with cementite. Steel wire reinforcement can be effective in increasing strength and toughness of gray cast iron. The usage of stainless steel reinforcement leads to the formation of a transition layer on the part of the matrix metal. it contains ledeburite with dissolved chromium, which increase the wear resistance of cast iron.
文章探讨了通过消失模铸造获得灰铸铁强化铸件的方法。这项研究的目的是确定在这种铸造方法中使用碳钢和不锈钢插入物加固灰口铸铁的微观结构形成。研究结果表明,发泡聚苯乙烯的破坏产物对带有增强嵌入件的铸铁的粘结形成有积极影响。当使用钢丝作为增强材料时,在其周围会形成一层脱碳铸铁层,其中的石墨夹杂物比主金属更少,数量也更少。由于渗碳,钢筋的表面结构从铁素体变为带有雪明碳酸盐的珠光体。钢丝加固可有效提高灰铸铁的强度和韧性。不锈钢钢筋的使用会在基体金属部分形成过渡层,其中含有溶解铬的ledeburite,可提高铸铁的耐磨性。
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引用次数: 0
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Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
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