Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-87
S. D. Sáenz
Among its texts in indigenous languages the British Library owns two manuscript volumes of the New Testament in Quechua, translated in 1824, not long after the Peruvian declaration of independence. It was commissioned by James or Diego Thomson, an influential Scottish Baptist minister who initiated the Protestant mission, together with general education, on the Latin American continent. These texts are part of the very scarce documentation in indigenous languages from the beginning of the 19th century. I will present the context of the origin of these texts (initiator and translators) (first part of this contribution, in this issue). In a linguistic analysis I will compare examples from the two versions in terms of orthography/phonology, vocabulary, morphology and syntax (second part of this contribution, to be published in Anthropos 118.2023.2). The samples analysed here show, with respect to vocabulary and orthography, that the translators operate mainly within a colonial tradition of the general missionary language. As Cuzco citizens, who probably belonged to the social elite of the city, they were well familiarised with the Quechua language, which can be seen in their knowledge of its morphology and syntax. At the same time the texts show the discussions which they must have had whilst translating them; this is particularly evident in the frequent crossing out of words and passages in order to emend them, especially with respect to sentence and discourse structure. It is in this ‘linguistic laboratory’ that the translators show their close collaboration, their knowledge of the language and of the conventions established in it since colonial times, as well as their innovative spirit. [Bible translation, Quechua, Peru, James Thomson, 19th century, historical context, linguistic analysis]
{"title":"La independencia del Perú y la Biblia","authors":"S. D. Sáenz","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-87","url":null,"abstract":"Among its texts in indigenous languages the British Library owns two manuscript volumes of the New Testament in Quechua, translated in 1824, not long after the Peruvian declaration of independence. It was commissioned by James or Diego Thomson, an influential Scottish Baptist minister who initiated the Protestant mission, together with general education, on the Latin American continent. These texts are part of the very scarce documentation in indigenous languages from the beginning of the 19th century. I will present the context of the origin of these texts (initiator and translators) (first part of this contribution, in this issue). In a linguistic analysis I will compare examples from the two versions in terms of orthography/phonology, vocabulary, morphology and syntax (second part of this contribution, to be published in Anthropos 118.2023.2). The samples analysed here show, with respect to vocabulary and orthography, that the translators operate mainly within a colonial tradition of the general missionary language. As Cuzco citizens, who probably belonged to the social elite of the city, they were well familiarised with the Quechua language, which can be seen in their knowledge of its morphology and syntax. At the same time the texts show the discussions which they must have had whilst translating them; this is particularly evident in the frequent crossing out of words and passages in order to emend them, especially with respect to sentence and discourse structure. It is in this ‘linguistic laboratory’ that the translators show their close collaboration, their knowledge of the language and of the conventions established in it since colonial times, as well as their innovative spirit. [Bible translation, Quechua, Peru, James Thomson, 19th century, historical context, linguistic analysis]","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"08 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86436954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-251
Jonas I. Hein
{"title":"Krause, Franz, Nora Horisberger, Benoit Ivars und Sandro Simon: Delta Welten / Delta Worlds (Hrsg.: DELTA Projekt / Universität zu Köln.) Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 2022. 223 pp. ISBN 978-3-496-01668-7. Preis: € 29,90","authors":"Jonas I. Hein","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88677563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-269
D. Lipset
{"title":"Petrou, Kirstie: If Everyone Returned, the Island Would Sink. Urbanisation and Migration in Vanuatu. New York: Berghahn Books, 2020. 204 pp. ISBN 978-1-78920-621-0. (Pacific Perspectives; Studies of the European Society for Oceanists, 7) Price: £ 99.00","authors":"D. Lipset","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86209533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-155
Khalid Mouna
This article investigates heroin use in northern Morocco through ethnographic work, exploring the trajectory by mobilizing the concept of becoming in three distinct phases: becoming addicted, becoming sick, and becoming a patient. Starting from the practices and discourses of the actors, we seek to understand how individuals think about their addiction, and the place of their local culture in their self-definitions. The term “junkie” is used by the users to qualify their practice and social conditions, as a kind of auto-stigma. We also explore how heroin users pragmatically adhere to the medical approach to re-establish their link to society, defining themselves as sick, and then as a patient. “Becoming” is a vanishing line in the sense of Deleuze and Guattari, a dynamic of social exclusion that offers possibilities of resistance. This work shows the ability of this population to bend the rules, but also to reinvest the codes of society to recreate a new “becoming” [Morocco, addiction, to become, heroin, sick, patient]
{"title":"The Process of Becoming a Heroin User in Northern Morocco","authors":"Khalid Mouna","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-155","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates heroin use in northern Morocco through ethnographic work, exploring the trajectory by mobilizing the concept of becoming in three distinct phases: becoming addicted, becoming sick, and becoming a patient. Starting from the practices and discourses of the actors, we seek to understand how individuals think about their addiction, and the place of their local culture in their self-definitions. The term “junkie” is used by the users to qualify their practice and social conditions, as a kind of auto-stigma. We also explore how heroin users pragmatically adhere to the medical approach to re-establish their link to society, defining themselves as sick, and then as a patient. “Becoming” is a vanishing line in the sense of Deleuze and Guattari, a dynamic of social exclusion that offers possibilities of resistance. This work shows the ability of this population to bend the rules, but also to reinvest the codes of society to recreate a new “becoming” [Morocco, addiction, to become, heroin, sick, patient]","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82604733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-215
A. Paul
{"title":"Alba Villalever, Ximena, and Bruno Miranda (eds.): Migrant Labor in Global Chains. Berlin: edition tranvía, Verlag Walter Frey, 2021. 227 pp. ISBN 978-3-946327-28-8. Price: € 20,00","authors":"A. Paul","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86751709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-228
M. Wassan
{"title":"Frembgen, Jürgen Wasim: “We Are Lovers of the Qalandar.” Piety, Pilgrimage, and Ritual in Pakistani Sufi Islam. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2021, 170 pp. ISBN 978-969-734-015-6. Price: € 23,08","authors":"M. Wassan","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78931473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-291
{"title":"Erratum. – The correct e-mail address of reviewer Julia Nina Baumann (Anthropos 117.2022.2: 592) is and of reviewer Julia Pauli (Anthropos 117.2022.2: 579) is .","authors":"","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-291","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83920257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-282
Edward Sammons
{"title":"Thomas, Deborah A.: Political Life in the Wake of the Plantation. Sovereignty, Witnessing, Repair. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. 301 pp. ISBN 978-1-4780-0669-5. Price: $ 28.95","authors":"Edward Sammons","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72535420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-223
Ulrike Schuerkens
{"title":"Bublitz, Hannelore: Die verborgenen Codes der Erben. Über die soziale Magie und das Spiel der Eliten. Bielefeld: transcript, 2022. 225 pp. ISBN 978-3-8376-6356-3. Preis: € 27,00","authors":"Ulrike Schuerkens","doi":"10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2023-1-223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8336,"journal":{"name":"Anthropos","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75162926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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