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Una tabula lusoria hallada en el castellum republicano de Puig Castellar de Biosca en Lleida, Catalunya (180-120 a. C.) 在加泰罗尼亚莱里达(前180-120年)的普伊格·卡斯特拉尔·德·比奥斯卡(Puig Castellar de Biosca)的共和党城堡中发现的一张华丽的表格
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.3989/aespa.094.021.04
Esther Rodrigo Requena, Núria Romaní Sala
El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer el excepcional hallazgo de una tabula lusoria aparecida durante la campaña de 2019 en el castellum republicano de Puig Castellar de Biosca en Lleida. La particularidad de este hallazgo radica en su localización en un complejo militar de la fase inicial de la conquista romana con una cronología muy ajustada que se sitúa entre el 180 y el 120 a. C., y en el hecho de que apareció en su disposición original, en uno de los espacios destinados al alojamiento de la tropa. Estos dos elementos nos permiten afirmar que nos hallamos ante uno de los primeros ejemplos bien datados de un tablero de juego en la península ibérica que nos proporciona pistas sobre la actividad de los soldados en sus momentos de ocio, y nos habla también de la existencia de componentes itálicos entre estos, ya que los juegos sobre tablero serían un pasatiempo desconocido para las poblaciones autóctonas hasta ese momento.
这项工作的目的是宣传2019年在莱里达的普伊格·卡斯特拉尔·德·比奥斯卡的共和党城堡举行的竞选活动中发现的一张华丽的表格的特殊发现。这一发现的特殊性在于它位于罗马征服初期的一个军事综合体中,时间安排非常紧凑,在公元前180年至120年之间,并且它出现在最初的处置中,在一个用于部队住宿的空间中。这两个元素使我们能够说,我们正面临伊比利亚半岛棋盘游戏的首批久经考验的例子之一,该棋盘游戏为我们提供了士兵休闲时活动的线索,并告诉我们这些棋盘游戏之间存在斜体成分,因为棋盘游戏将是迄今为止土著人民不为人所知的爱好。
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引用次数: 1
Esqueletos inhumados en cementerios excavados en roca: el caso de Tejuela/Villanueva de Soportilla (Burgos) 在岩石挖掘的墓地中埋葬的骨骼:Tejuela/Villanueva de Soportilla (Burgos)的案例
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/AESPA.094.021.03
José F. Martín-Alonso, Rosa M. Maroto Benavides, S. Jiménez-Brobeil
This paper provides an innovative contribution to the study of rock cemeteries from an anthropological perspective. One hundred and nine tombs, which conserve bone remains, are analyzed from the Tejuela/ Villanueva de Soportilla cemetery which was first excavated by Alberto del Castillo and later on by Aratikos Arqueólogos. There is no clear relationship between types of tombs and sex, although bathtub tombs are more common among women. There is no relationship with age except for very young children, who are mostly buried in tombs of the same type. Although the length of the tombs is correlated with the stature of the individuals, the age or sex of the subject who is buried in an empty tomb cannot be established with precision. Absolute dating obtained from the skeletons are included, providing dates between the last third of the eighth century and the beginning of the eleventh century.
本文从人类学的角度对岩石墓地的研究做出了创新的贡献。在Tejuela/ Villanueva de Soportilla墓地,对保存骨头遗骸的109座坟墓进行了分析,Tejuela/ Villanueva de Soportilla墓地首先由Alberto del Castillo挖掘,后来由Aratikos Arqueólogos挖掘。尽管浴缸式坟墓在女性中更为常见,但坟墓类型与性别之间并没有明确的关系。除了非常年幼的孩子,这与年龄没有关系,他们大多被埋在同一类型的坟墓里。虽然坟墓的长度与个人的身高有关,但埋葬在空墓中的主体的年龄或性别无法精确确定。从骨骼中获得的绝对年代包括,提供了8世纪最后三分之一到11世纪初之间的日期。
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引用次数: 1
Un cambio de paradigma paleotopográfico en Gadir-Gades. Geoarqueología de profundidad en su estrecho interinsular (canal Bahía-Caleta) 加迪尔-加德斯的古地理学范式转变。岛间海峡(bahia - caleta海峡)深层地质考古学
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.3989/AESPA.094.021.02
D. Bernal-Casasola, Ferréol Salomon, J. J. Díaz, M. Lara, Gilles Rixhon
The paleotopography of the city of Gadir-Gades is a fundamental element for understanding the historical process that took place in this unique area of the Atlantic-Mediterranean environment. Recent archaeological and geo-archaeological activities in the central part of the ancient “Bahía-Caleta” paleochannel (Valcárcel Building, 2018) have demonstrated the existence of an active anchorage located between 20 and 40 m circa depth below the current sea level, very fertile from an archaeological point of view; of whose interpretation it can be inferred that this natural channel was open between archaic Phoenician age and at least the Early Roman Empire. This singular finding affects the reinterpretation of the paleotopography of the gaditan islands and the urbanism of the ancient city, that was developed in an insular environment, in front of which it was thought until the date. This paper presents these new findings and reflects on the historical-archaeological implications derived from them, opening suggestive new lines of research for the future.
加迪尔-加德斯古城的古地形是了解大西洋-地中海环境中这一独特地区发生的历史进程的基本要素。最近在古“Bahía-Caleta”古河道中部进行的考古和地质考古活动(Valcárcel Building, 2018)表明,在当前海平面以下约20至40米深的地方存在一个活跃的锚地,从考古学的角度来看,这是非常肥沃的;根据他的解释,我们可以推断,这条自然通道至少在古代腓尼基时代和早期罗马帝国之间是开放的。这一独特的发现影响了对加迪坦群岛古地形的重新解释,以及在岛屿环境中发展起来的古代城市的城市化,在此之前,人们一直认为这一点。本文介绍了这些新发现,并对由此产生的历史考古意义进行了反思,为未来的研究开辟了新的思路。
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引用次数: 3
La vajilla de barniz negro en Empúries y la Layetania. Origen y técnica de producción a partir de su caracterización arqueométrica empuries和Layetania的黑色清漆餐具。从考古特征出发的起源和生产技术
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.3989/AESPA.094.021.01
Marisol Madrid i Fernández, Alejandro G. Sinner
El objetivo de este artículo es aportar nuevos datos sobre la cerámica de barniz negro tardorrepublicana distribuida en Empúries, que nos permitan avanzar en su origen, así como profundizar en aspectos relacionados con su proceso de fabricación. Para ello, y en el marco de un proyecto más amplio que incluye el análisis de diversos yacimientos de la costa catalana, se ha procedido a la caracterización arqueométrica de una muestra que incluye cerámicas clasificadas arqueológicamente como imitaciones de Campaniense A, Campaniense A, Etruscas, Cales antiguo, Cales medio y Cales tardío. Los resultados muestran que todos los individuos a priori calenos se corresponderían en realidad con producciones etrusco/laciales. Por otro lado, aquellas cerámicas clasificadas como imitaciones de Campaniense A, presentan características composicionales similares al taller de Rosas, de cronología anterior (mitad del siglo IV ‒ finales del siglo III a. C.). En relación con las cerámicas etruscas, se puede proponer Arezzo o Volterra como posibles áreas de origen; y, finalmente, la cerámica clasificada como Campaniense A se correspondería con la fabricada en Nápoles.
本文的目的是提供关于empuries上分布的黑色晚期共和陶瓷的新数据,使我们能够推进其起源,并深化其制造过程的相关方面。为此框架内,一个更大的项目,包括各种加泰罗尼亚海岸矿床,分析了arqueométrica定性分类的样本,包括陶器保存作为Campaniense假药,Campaniense以前,Etruscas Cales Cales中期和Cales滞后。结果表明,所有先验的calenic个体实际上都与伊特鲁里亚/拉西亚生产相对应。另一方面,那些被归类为坎帕尼亚仿制品的陶瓷,其组成特征与早期(公元前4世纪中期至3世纪晚期)的玫瑰作坊相似。关于伊特鲁里亚陶瓷,可以提出阿雷佐或沃尔泰拉作为可能的起源地区;最后,被归类为坎帕尼亚A的陶器与那不勒斯制造的陶器相对应。
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引用次数: 1
El Área 11 de Giribaile. Estructura arquitectónica y materiales de construcción de un almacén ibérico de los siglos IV-II a. C. 吉里贝利11区。公元前4 - 2世纪伊比利亚仓库的建筑结构和建筑材料。
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.004
A. J. Ortiz Villarejo, Luis María Gutiérrez Soler, María Alejo Armijo
The Area 11 is located close to a lateral gate of Giribaile. The destruction context caused by fire has preserved building materials: nails, charcoal and vegetation imprints, basically. The distribution analysis of these elements permits an architectural hypothesis about the ceiling of the room. The adobe o mud bricks of the Area 11, made of a big amount of lime, could be used at the walls and even it is possible propose their function such as pavement in an upper floor. A big group of amphorae were inside the warehouse and also other domestic weaving tools.
11区位于靠近Giribaile的侧门。火灾造成的破坏环境保存了建筑材料:钉子,木炭和植被印记,基本上。这些元素的分布分析允许一个关于房间天花板的建筑假设。11区的土坯或泥砖由大量石灰制成,可以用于墙壁,甚至可以提出它们的功能,例如在上层的人行道。仓库里有一大群双耳陶罐和其他家用编织工具。
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引用次数: 2
La producción de sigillatae hispánicas mediante cocción de tipo indirecto y four à tubulures en la península ibérica. Síntesis, observaciones técnicas y propuesta tecnológica para su interpretación 在伊比利亚半岛通过间接烹饪和four管状烹饪生产西班牙sigillatae。综合、技术观察和解释技术建议
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.011
Pablo Ruiz Montes
The procedures of firing sintered red slip potteries in the major sigillatae production centers in Hispania, as well as the structures that their implementation entails, even today, and despite the knowledge generated in the French academia, have largely remained outside the core of the research on the productive processes of Roman pottery wares in the Iberian peninsula. With the approach that we are now carrying out, it is highlighted, from the critical analysis of certain firing structures and archaeological ceramics coming from centers such as Los Villares de Andujar-Isturgi, the existence of not only a single model to obtain Hispanic terra sigillatae of a high qualitative standard and totally sintered red slips on it. At the same time, the geographical implantation of so-called perimeter duct kilns is defined within the framework of an evident of technological transfer process originating in the central Gaulish provinces, circumscribed to the northern half of Hispania
在西班牙主要的sigilatae生产中心,烧制烧结红泥陶器的过程,以及它们的实施所需要的结构,即使在今天,尽管法国学术界产生了知识,但在伊比利亚半岛上,罗马陶器生产过程的研究在很大程度上仍然处于核心之外。通过我们现在采用的方法,通过对来自Los Villares de Andujar-Isturgi等中心的某些烧制结构和考古陶瓷的关键分析,可以强调指出,不仅存在一个模型,还可以获得高质量标准的西班牙sigillatae,并在其上完全烧结红片。与此同时,所谓的周边管道窑在地理上的植入是在一个明显的技术转让进程的框架内确定的,该进程起源于以西班牙北部半部为界的中部高卢省
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引用次数: 0
Métodos y problemas interpretativos en los estudios de cerámica utilitaria: los materiales cerámicos y sus limitaciones en el yacimiento de Revenga, Burgos (s. VI-XI)
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.012
Esther Travé Allepuz, M. K. Álvaro Rueda, Guillem Domingo Ribas
Archaeological fieldwork at the site of Revenga (Comunero de Revenga, Burgos) allowed discovering in recent years some late antique and early medieval pottery sherds. Given their precarious state of preservation, the utilitarian character of these products and the still existing lacks of knowledge in this domain, the materials found introduce some interpretative problems. We attempted to solve some of these throughout the petrographic characterization of these vessels. According to the results obtained new significant data contributing to the knowledge of peasant communities at the Upper Arlanza Basin are introduced, and a more precise occupation sequence at the site of Revenga is discussed, opening new perspectives for future research.
近年来,在雷文加遗址(布尔戈斯省雷文加公社)的考古实地工作中,人们发现了一些古代晚期和中世纪早期的陶器碎片。鉴于这些产品的不稳定的保存状态,这些产品的实用性以及在这一领域仍然存在的知识缺乏,发现的材料引入了一些解释问题。我们试图通过这些容器的岩石学特征来解决其中的一些问题。在此基础上,介绍了对上Arlanza盆地农民社区认识有重要意义的新数据,并讨论了reenga遗址更精确的占领序列,为未来的研究开辟了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Parcelaciones funerarias en necrópolis cordubenses. Reflexiones a partir de dos hallazgos recientes cordubenses墓地的葬礼包裹。对最近两项发现的反思
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.007
Desiderio Vaquerizo Gil
Our work brings an approach to the landscape of Corduba’s funerary areas during the High Imperial Period, subjected to the vicissitudes of a living city which alternated moments of expansion and contraction. This landscape probably was also object of strong speculation, given the sacrifice involved in dedicating suburban land of enormous economic potential for funerary purposes, and the consequent high price of loci. At this respect, we believe to have detected clear examples of well-planned divisions of the terrain into lots in the form of enclosures, occasionally reinforced by mensurae sepulcri. All this is analyzed through two especially significant sepulcreta recently excavated.
我们的作品为高帝国时期的Corduba丧葬区带来了一种景观方法,它受到了一个生活城市的变迁,交替着扩张和收缩的时刻。考虑到将具有巨大经济潜力的郊区土地用于葬礼的牺牲,以及随之而来的高价格,这一景观可能也是人们强烈猜测的对象。在这方面,我们相信已经发现了一个清晰的例子,即以围场的形式将地形精心划分为地块,偶尔通过墓穴测量来加强。所有这些都是通过最近挖掘的两个特别重要的坟墓来分析的。
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引用次数: 0
Cerámicas altomedievales en contextos rurales del centro y noroeste peninsular: secuencia cronotipológica, tecnología y regionalización productiva
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.014
Carlos Tejerizo-García
In this paper I present the main results of an extensive pottery analysis carried out on thirty early medieval rural contexts located in the centre and northwestern Iberia. Through an analysis based on the chaines operatoires a sequence of the pottery assemblages between the 5th and 8th century is presented. I will use three main variables: technology, form and regionalization. Thus, I will propose a pottery seriation in different phases which allows for a social and political historical approach of early medieval societies in this territory.
在本文中,我介绍了对位于伊比利亚中部和西北部的30个早期中世纪农村环境进行的广泛陶器分析的主要结果。通过对链操作的分析,提出了5世纪至8世纪之间的陶器组合序列。我将使用三个主要变量:技术、形式和区域化。因此,我将提出一个不同阶段的陶器系列化,它允许在这片领土上的早期中世纪社会的社会和政治历史方法。
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引用次数: 1
Análisis bibliométrico de Archivo Español de Arqueología en el contexto de las revistas españolas de Arqueología recogidas por Scopus e ÍnDICES-CSIC Scopus和index - csic收集的西班牙考古期刊背景下的西班牙考古档案的文献计量分析
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.001
Luis Rodríguez Yunta, José Ignacio Vidal Liy
This work aims to analyze the bibliometric data of the journal Archivo Espanol de Arqueologia between 1925 and 2019. It is motivated by being in 2020 the 80th anniversary of the foundation, that arose as a spin-off from a previous title started in 1925. The article analyzes the current presence in documentary bases, the thematic evolution through different stages, the distribution of authorship and the impact through citations, from data that can be extracted from InDICEs-CSIC and Scopus. Likewise, the bibliometric study is addressed in the context of the Spanish journals on Archaeology, through its comparison with other journals of the same subject, present in Scopus and published by public institutions. All these questions offer a quantitative approach to the evolution of Spanish archaeology, as well as its impact compared to other publications.
这项工作旨在分析1925年至2019年《西班牙考古档案》杂志的文献计量数据。其动机是2020年是该基金会成立80周年,该基金会是1925年开始的上一个头衔的副产品。本文利用index - csic和Scopus的数据,分析文献基础的现状、不同阶段的专题演变、作者分布和被引影响。同样,文献计量学研究是在西班牙考古学期刊的背景下进行的,通过与其他相同主题的期刊进行比较,这些期刊存在于Scopus中并由公共机构出版。所有这些问题都提供了一种定量的方法来研究西班牙考古学的演变,以及它与其他出版物相比的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia
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