Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.008
Carlos Márquez, Massimo Gasparini
In this article we present the results of an investigation developed around a group of four sculptural marble fragments stored in the Archaeological Museum and in the Museum of Fine Arts of Cordoba but that be part of the same sculpture. The investigation was focused on one hand on the photogrammetric digitalization, virtual restauration and assembly of the fragments and on the other on the stylistic analysis, sculptural technique and hypothetical identification of the sculpture.
{"title":"Escultura de emperador sedente en colonia Patricia","authors":"Carlos Márquez, Massimo Gasparini","doi":"10.3989/aespa.093.020.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/aespa.093.020.008","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we present the results of an investigation developed around a group of four sculptural marble fragments stored in the Archaeological Museum and in the Museum of Fine Arts of Cordoba but that be part of the same sculpture. The investigation was focused on one hand on the photogrammetric digitalization, virtual restauration and assembly of the fragments and on the other on the stylistic analysis, sculptural technique and hypothetical identification of the sculpture.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":"93 1","pages":"173-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80501459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.013
Marisa Barahona Oviedo
Se presenta una síntesis de los estudios realizados en el conjunto de presas del yacimiento de Melque (San Martín de Montalbán, Toledo). Su análisis se hacía necesario por la singularidad de estas construcciones y para ahondar en la explicación integral del complejo económico-productivo vinculado al monasterio mozárabe, ya conocido. El procedimiento metodológico seguido, específico y novedoso, combinó las herramientas estratigráfica y tipológica, propias de la Arqueología, con la revisión geomorfológica e hidrogeológica del entorno, documentando con detalle las presas del Sitio Histórico de Melque, a la vez que se profundiza en las dinámicas del paisaje histórico en el que se insertan. Esta múltiple estrategia ha permitido confirmar una cronología altomedieval para el conjunto de presas y vincula la construcción de las dos superiores de cada arroyo con la primera fase del asentamiento monástico mozárabe en la segunda mitad del siglo VIII.
{"title":"Tecnología hidráulica y construcción de presas en Melque: estratigrafía, tipología, paisaje y proceso de obra","authors":"Marisa Barahona Oviedo","doi":"10.3989/aespa.093.020.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/aespa.093.020.013","url":null,"abstract":"Se presenta una síntesis de los estudios realizados en el conjunto de presas del yacimiento de Melque (San Martín de Montalbán, Toledo). Su análisis se hacía necesario por la singularidad de estas construcciones y para ahondar en la explicación integral del complejo económico-productivo vinculado al monasterio mozárabe, ya conocido. El procedimiento metodológico seguido, específico y novedoso, combinó las herramientas estratigráfica y tipológica, propias de la Arqueología, con la revisión geomorfológica e hidrogeológica del entorno, documentando con detalle las presas del Sitio Histórico de Melque, a la vez que se profundiza en las dinámicas del paisaje histórico en el que se insertan. Esta múltiple estrategia ha permitido confirmar una cronología altomedieval para el conjunto de presas y vincula la construcción de las dos superiores de cada arroyo con la primera fase del asentamiento monástico mozárabe en la segunda mitad del siglo VIII.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47318925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.003
A. M. Sáez Romero, José María Gutiérrez López, María Cristina Reinoso del Río
During 1996-1997 several rescue excavations resulted in the discovery of the main components of a Punic fish-salting facility located in the area of Pinar Hondo in the current city of El Puerto de Santa Maria (Cadiz, Spain). The results of the excavations were subsequently released in some preliminary reports that only featured a partial picture of the characteristics of the main structures and contexts of Puerto-19. The study of the items recovered (pottery, fishing gear, faunal remains, etc.) through 2008-2010 has made possible to review the first hypotheses and develop a new scheme of the evolution of the rural site, and as well to complete a deeper characterization of the material assemblages linked to the successive stratigraphic phases. Throughout three main stages, the settlement evolved from the second half of the 6th century until the last decades of the 3rd century BCE from a fish-processing facility (Building A) to a multifunctional structure (Building B), probably abandoned before the Roman conquest of the area during the Second Punic War.
{"title":"Un asentamiento de época púnica en la campiña costera de la Bahía de Cádiz. Estructuras, fases de uso y contextos materiales de Puerto-19","authors":"A. M. Sáez Romero, José María Gutiérrez López, María Cristina Reinoso del Río","doi":"10.3989/aespa.093.020.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/aespa.093.020.003","url":null,"abstract":"During 1996-1997 several rescue excavations resulted in the discovery of the main components of a Punic fish-salting facility located in the area of Pinar Hondo in the current city of El Puerto de Santa Maria (Cadiz, Spain). The results of the excavations were subsequently released in some preliminary reports that only featured a partial picture of the characteristics of the main structures and contexts of Puerto-19. The study of the items recovered (pottery, fishing gear, faunal remains, etc.) through 2008-2010 has made possible to review the first hypotheses and develop a new scheme of the evolution of the rural site, and as well to complete a deeper characterization of the material assemblages linked to the successive stratigraphic phases. Throughout three main stages, the settlement evolved from the second half of the 6th century until the last decades of the 3rd century BCE from a fish-processing facility (Building A) to a multifunctional structure (Building B), probably abandoned before the Roman conquest of the area during the Second Punic War.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":"43 1","pages":"61-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88223620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.009
A. Rodríguez Fernández
espanolEl curso de las excavaciones de 2003-2006 en el castro conocido como “Monte Castrelo” de Pelou (Grandas de Salime, Asturias) tuvo entre otros sorprendentes hallazgos epigraficos una inscripcion que ha sido considerada una posible tabula censualis. Se trata de una lista de unos cincuenta individuos inscrita en pizarra, material comun del contexto geologico de la region occidental asturiana. A pesar de su importancia apenas ha recibido un tratamiento monografico y, en general, ha tendido a admitirse su naturaleza oficial de censo. A partir de las observaciones y reservas argumentadas recientemente por Lopez Barja sobre lo inapropiado de concederle un valor censual de este tipo, el analisis del paisaje y el metodo comparativo con otras listas abren nuevos caminos de cara a una mejor definicion de la naturaleza del documento. EnglishDuring the archaeological fieldwork campaigns of 2003- 2006, in the so-called “Monte Castrelo” of Pelou (Grandas de Salime, Asturias), a Roman inscription was found among other surprising findings. It was initially considered a tabula censualis. The inscription is a list of about fifty individuals written down on a slate, a very common material in the western part of Asturias. Despite its significance, it still has not received a monographic study, so its official nature has been generally admitted as a part of provincial census. After the recent comments and observations made by Lopez Barja on this point, who defends that a census function is innapropriate in this case, we can approach the issue through landscape perspectives and a comparative method with other informal lists, which can forge new paths for a better understanding of this document.
在2003-2006年对Pelou (Grandas de Salime, Asturias)被称为“Monte Castrelo”的卡斯特罗的挖掘过程中，在其他令人惊讶的碑文发现中，有一段铭文被认为是可能的人口普查表。这是一份刻在石板上的大约50人的名单，石板是西阿斯图里亚地区地质背景的常见材料。尽管它很重要，但它几乎没有得到专论的处理，一般来说，它的官方人口普查性质往往得到承认。根据Lopez Barja最近的观察和保留意见，给予这种类型的人口普查价值是不合适的，景观分析和与其他清单的比较方法为更好地定义文件的性质提供了新的方法。在2003- 2006年的考古现场活动中，在Pelou (Grandas de Salime, Asturias)所谓的“Monte Castrelo”中，在其他令人惊讶的发现中发现了罗马铭文。它最初被认为是一个人口普查表。The inscription is a list of about五十个人书面down on a slate,阿斯图里亚斯非常common in The western part of材料。尽管它很重要，但还没有收到一份专门的研究报告，因为它的官方性质已被普遍承认为省级人口普查的一部分。最近After the comments and observations made by·洛佩兹Barja on this point, who defends that a普查function is innapropriate in this case, we can approach the issue通过状况perspectives和比较非正式method with other去年,which can forge new paths for a better understanding of this document。
{"title":"La tabula censualis de Pelóu (Grandas de Salime, Asturias: HEp 18, 2009, 21) en el marco del Noroeste hispano: un ensayo de definición como documento de gestión militar","authors":"A. Rodríguez Fernández","doi":"10.3989/aespa.093.020.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/aespa.093.020.009","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl curso de las excavaciones de 2003-2006 en el castro conocido como “Monte Castrelo” de Pelou (Grandas de Salime, Asturias) tuvo entre otros sorprendentes hallazgos epigraficos una inscripcion que ha sido considerada una posible tabula censualis. Se trata de una lista de unos cincuenta individuos inscrita en pizarra, material comun del contexto geologico de la region occidental asturiana. A pesar de su importancia apenas ha recibido un tratamiento monografico y, en general, ha tendido a admitirse su naturaleza oficial de censo. A partir de las observaciones y reservas argumentadas recientemente por Lopez Barja sobre lo inapropiado de concederle un valor censual de este tipo, el analisis del paisaje y el metodo comparativo con otras listas abren nuevos caminos de cara a una mejor definicion de la naturaleza del documento. EnglishDuring the archaeological fieldwork campaigns of 2003- 2006, in the so-called “Monte Castrelo” of Pelou (Grandas de Salime, Asturias), a Roman inscription was found among other surprising findings. It was initially considered a tabula censualis. The inscription is a list of about fifty individuals written down on a slate, a very common material in the western part of Asturias. Despite its significance, it still has not received a monographic study, so its official nature has been generally admitted as a part of provincial census. After the recent comments and observations made by Lopez Barja on this point, who defends that a census function is innapropriate in this case, we can approach the issue through landscape perspectives and a comparative method with other informal lists, which can forge new paths for a better understanding of this document.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"183-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79802090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.002
Jaume Noguera, J. Sanmartí, Maria Carme Belarte, R. Sala, Jordi Morer, David Asensio, E. Ble, Rafel Jornet, Víctor Revilla, Josep Pou
We present the historical results derived from the first phase of research on this important site, conducted exclusively with non-invasive methods. The data recovered from pedestrian and geophysical prospecting have allowed us to verify the urban condition of the settlement, attested not only by its size, but also by its structural complexity and the nature of the pottery collected, which suggest specialized economic activities and the coexistence of different social sectors. The abandonment of the settlement around 200 BCE confirms the profound impact of the Roman conquest on the settlement patterns of the northern Iberian world.
{"title":"La ciudad ibérica de Masies de Sant Miquel (Banyeres del Penedès, Tarragona) entre los siglos VII-III a. C. Resultados de una investigación con métodos no invasivos","authors":"Jaume Noguera, J. Sanmartí, Maria Carme Belarte, R. Sala, Jordi Morer, David Asensio, E. Ble, Rafel Jornet, Víctor Revilla, Josep Pou","doi":"10.3989/aespa.093.020.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/aespa.093.020.002","url":null,"abstract":"We present the historical results derived from the first phase of research on this important site, conducted exclusively with non-invasive methods. The data recovered from pedestrian and geophysical prospecting have allowed us to verify the urban condition of the settlement, attested not only by its size, but also by its structural complexity and the nature of the pottery collected, which suggest specialized economic activities and the coexistence of different social sectors. The abandonment of the settlement around 200 BCE confirms the profound impact of the Roman conquest on the settlement patterns of the northern Iberian world.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":"443 1","pages":"35-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82886615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.005
Carlos Pereira, Iris Días
Following the archaeological work done in Caceres Viejo (Casas de Millan, Caceres), we present the results and interpretations of a human occupation dated from the first half of the first century BC. Although the knowledge about this archaeological site is still limited, the vestiges of the occupation, the building architecture and the artifacts predict that it could have played a relevant role in the interactions between the two roman political groups and between romans and allies. Once classified as an Iron Age castro, until now we only testified a Late-Republican Roman occupation, undeniably verified by the presence of typical artifact from this period. Nevertheless, common ware not only prevail, but also reflect contacts and influences with communities from the Meseta. Other artifacts also allow consider a military presence in this hill which could show a possible juxtaposed relationship with the military camp of Caceres el Viejo.
继在卡塞雷斯Viejo (Casas de Millan，卡塞雷斯)进行的考古工作之后，我们提出了公元前一世纪上半叶人类活动的结果和解释。虽然对这个考古遗址的了解仍然有限，但占领的遗迹，建筑结构和文物预测它可能在两个罗马政治团体之间以及罗马人和盟友之间的互动中发挥了相关作用。曾经被归类为铁器时代的卡斯特罗，到目前为止，我们只证明了罗马共和国晚期的占领，无可否认，这一时期典型的人工制品的存在证实了这一点。然而，普通陶器不仅盛行，而且反映了与梅塞塔社区的联系和影响。其他文物也允许考虑在这座山上的军事存在，这可能显示出与卡塞雷斯el Viejo军营的并置关系。
{"title":"Acciones y reacciones: testimonios de los conflictos civiles romanos en Extremadura. El caso de Cáceres Viejo (Casas de Millán, Cáceres, España)","authors":"Carlos Pereira, Iris Días","doi":"10.3989/aespa.093.020.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/aespa.093.020.005","url":null,"abstract":"Following the archaeological work done in Caceres Viejo (Casas de Millan, Caceres), we present the results and interpretations of a human occupation dated from the first half of the first century BC. Although the knowledge about this archaeological site is still limited, the vestiges of the occupation, the building architecture and the artifacts predict that it could have played a relevant role in the interactions between the two roman political groups and between romans and allies. Once classified as an Iron Age castro, until now we only testified a Late-Republican Roman occupation, undeniably verified by the presence of typical artifact from this period. Nevertheless, common ware not only prevail, but also reflect contacts and influences with communities from the Meseta. Other artifacts also allow consider a military presence in this hill which could show a possible juxtaposed relationship with the military camp of Caceres el Viejo.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"103-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90281147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.010
Ricardo De Balbín-Bueno
Identity in the ancient world is a debatable matter but the funerary world is an undeniably excellent point of reference. The social complexity of death can be evaluated by studying an unusual funerary monument found in the necropolises of Cadiz. The object of study for this paper includes the monument itself, its location and context, and the associated inscription, reinforcing the possible connection between identity and certain funerary customs. These rituals may be linked to particular funerary topographies and cultures. The archaeological context, the use of local materials, the imitation marble covering, the possibility of colorant remains or the size and visibility of the piece make this find unique within Cadiz and the Iberian Peninsula more generally. This paper’s main objective is thus to identify how certain ethnicities/identities became dominant within this particular funerary world. Our discussion revives reflections on the presence of settlers, indigenous or foreign, in ancient Gades.
{"title":"Identidad y muerte en las necrópolis gaditanas a partir de la biografía de sus monumentos funerarios. El caso de Lucius Popillius Acastus","authors":"Ricardo De Balbín-Bueno","doi":"10.3989/aespa.093.020.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/aespa.093.020.010","url":null,"abstract":"Identity in the ancient world is a debatable matter but the funerary world is an undeniably excellent point of reference. The social complexity of death can be evaluated by studying an unusual funerary monument found in the necropolises of Cadiz. The object of study for this paper includes the monument itself, its location and context, and the associated inscription, reinforcing the possible connection between identity and certain funerary customs. These rituals may be linked to particular funerary topographies and cultures. The archaeological context, the use of local materials, the imitation marble covering, the possibility of colorant remains or the size and visibility of the piece make this find unique within Cadiz and the Iberian Peninsula more generally. This paper’s main objective is thus to identify how certain ethnicities/identities became dominant within this particular funerary world. Our discussion revives reflections on the presence of settlers, indigenous or foreign, in ancient Gades.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":"3 1","pages":"201-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78679652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-08DOI: 10.3989/aespa.093.020.006
Margarita Orfila Pons, Andrea Rodríguez-Antón, Esther Chávez-Álvarez, A. González-García, Elena H. Sánchez López, J. Belmonte
espanolEn el presente articulo se aborda la tan debatida cuestion de las orientaciones de ciudades romanas combinando dos procedimientos: un analisis estadistico de las orientaciones de una muestra significativa de ciudades romanas en la peninsula iberica, y los resultados de una investigacion basada en la experimentacion y reconstruccion de instrumental de agrimensura romana. En concreto, se busca reforzar, o rechazar, la hipotesis del empleo de la varatio para la orientacion en el terreno, y su posible modo de ejecucion: metodo basado en la aplicacion de triangulos rectangulos con catetos en proporcion de numeros naturales. Se postula ademas la linea meridiana como la generadora de cada nuevo proyecto, incluyendose un posible procedimiento para su obtencion a partir de los preceptos de Vitruvio (De Architectura VI, I). Los resultados del analisis estadistico devuelven una distribucion de las orientaciones no aleatoria y que, en muchos casos, esta en buen acuerdo con los valores predichos de la aplicacion de la tecnica de la varatio en sus diferentes variantes. Con esto se pretende determinar si seria factible el empleo de una tecnica estandarizada para trazar los patrones de orientacion obtenidos. EnglishThis paper deals with the long-lasting debate about the orientation of Roman cities by combining two procedures: an analysis of a statistically significant sample of orientations of Roman settlements in the Iberian Peninsula and the results of the experimentation and re-construction of Roman surveying instruments. Specifically, the study seeks to reinforce, or reject, the hypothesis of the use of the varatio, and its possible mode of execution: a method based on the application of right-angled triangles with legs in proportion of integer numbers. The meridian line is also postulated as the generating line for each new project, including a possible procedure for obtaining it from the indications given by Vitruvius (De Architectura VI, I). The results derived from the statistical analysis show that orientations seem not to be randomly distributed but they tend to cluster around particular directions that agree with the expected values in case this geometrical technique was commonly applied.
espanolEn本文章讨论了如此激烈的方向问题结合起来古罗马城市两个程序:分析estadistico方向相当显示古罗马城市的半岛iberica、和一个调查结果基于experimentacion和重建罗马地形仪器。具体来说，它寻求加强或拒绝使用varatio在地面定向的假设，以及它可能的执行方式:基于应用矩形三角形与自然数的比例的方法。发电等候选人除了线的每一个新项目,incluyendose可能程序的obtencion自Architectura Vitruvio佳能(六)和(I)项。分析结果estadistico几何分布的非随机的方向返回,在许多情况下,在良好的价值观的大批《varatio的技能在不同的变体。这项研究的目的是确定是否可以使用标准化的技术来绘制获得的定向模式。本文结合两种程序，阐述了关于罗马城市方向的长期争论:对伊比利亚半岛罗马定居点方向的一个具有统计意义的样本进行分析，以及对罗马测量仪器进行试验和重建的结果。为此,the study seeks to阐述international, or, the hypothesis of the use of the varatio及其可能的mode of execution: a method based on the application of right-angled triangles with年幼in numbers integer的比例。子午线The line is还postulated as The创造line for new project所,包括可能的程序for obtaining it from The indications给予by Architectura Vitruvius(六)和(I)项。The结果毁坏的统计分析显示,orientations似乎not to be randomly分布式集群but they tend to是各地特别是方向同意with The expected价值in that case this was commonly技术geometrical应用。
{"title":"Determinación de orientaciones de ciudades romanas por medio de la varatio","authors":"Margarita Orfila Pons, Andrea Rodríguez-Antón, Esther Chávez-Álvarez, A. González-García, Elena H. Sánchez López, J. Belmonte","doi":"10.3989/aespa.093.020.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/aespa.093.020.006","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el presente articulo se aborda la tan debatida cuestion de las orientaciones de ciudades romanas combinando dos procedimientos: un analisis estadistico de las orientaciones de una muestra significativa de ciudades romanas en la peninsula iberica, y los resultados de una investigacion basada en la experimentacion y reconstruccion de instrumental de agrimensura romana. En concreto, se busca reforzar, o rechazar, la hipotesis del empleo de la varatio para la orientacion en el terreno, y su posible modo de ejecucion: metodo basado en la aplicacion de triangulos rectangulos con catetos en proporcion de numeros naturales. Se postula ademas la linea meridiana como la generadora de cada nuevo proyecto, incluyendose un posible procedimiento para su obtencion a partir de los preceptos de Vitruvio (De Architectura VI, I). Los resultados del analisis estadistico devuelven una distribucion de las orientaciones no aleatoria y que, en muchos casos, esta en buen acuerdo con los valores predichos de la aplicacion de la tecnica de la varatio en sus diferentes variantes. Con esto se pretende determinar si seria factible el empleo de una tecnica estandarizada para trazar los patrones de orientacion obtenidos. EnglishThis paper deals with the long-lasting debate about the orientation of Roman cities by combining two procedures: an analysis of a statistically significant sample of orientations of Roman settlements in the Iberian Peninsula and the results of the experimentation and re-construction of Roman surveying instruments. Specifically, the study seeks to reinforce, or reject, the hypothesis of the use of the varatio, and its possible mode of execution: a method based on the application of right-angled triangles with legs in proportion of integer numbers. The meridian line is also postulated as the generating line for each new project, including a possible procedure for obtaining it from the indications given by Vitruvius (De Architectura VI, I). The results derived from the statistical analysis show that orientations seem not to be randomly distributed but they tend to cluster around particular directions that agree with the expected values in case this geometrical technique was commonly applied.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":"148 1","pages":"127-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79370415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.3989/AESPA.092.019.008
Jorge García Cardiel
En el presente artículo se estudian conjuntamente las representaciones de togados halladas entre los exvotos antropomorfos de varios santuarios ibéricos y las menciones que Estrabón desgrana sobre los “togados/estolados” hispanos. Frente a la interpretación tradicional de unos y otras como indicios del grado de aculturación y el estatuto jurídico alcanzados por sus portadores, argumentamos que la toga sería empleada por determinados iberos como materialización visible de su condición de amici populi romani, formando parte por tanto de una estrategia ideológica en el marco de la competición por el poder en sus respectivas comunidades.
{"title":"Revestir el poder en tiempos de cambio: el uso de la toga entre las elites ibéricas (ss. II-I a. C.)","authors":"Jorge García Cardiel","doi":"10.3989/AESPA.092.019.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/AESPA.092.019.008","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente artículo se estudian conjuntamente las representaciones de togados halladas entre los exvotos antropomorfos de varios santuarios ibéricos y las menciones que Estrabón desgrana sobre los “togados/estolados” hispanos. Frente a la interpretación tradicional de unos y otras como indicios del grado de aculturación y el estatuto jurídico alcanzados por sus portadores, argumentamos que la toga sería empleada por determinados iberos como materialización visible de su condición de amici populi romani, formando parte por tanto de una estrategia ideológica en el marco de la competición por el poder en sus respectivas comunidades.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49250491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.3989/AESPA.092.019.004
Diana Rodríguez Pérez
En el presente artículo se aborda el problema planteado por el desfase cronológico existente entre las fechas de fabricación de las copas Cástulo según la cronología del Ágora de Atenas y las de su deposición en contextos de la península ibérica. La revisión de los contextos arqueológicos conocidos que incluyen estas copas y de sus patrones de deposición en ciertas necrópolis de la Alta Andalucía junto con estudios macroscópicos de uso de ciertos ejemplares nos permitirán concluir que las copas Cástulo de tipo antiguo –panel entre las asas y cara exterior del pie sin barnizar y fondo externo decorado con círculo y punto– llegaron a la península ibérica en las fechas establecidas por la cronología ateniense y que su deposición tardía en nuestros contextos se debe a una decisión consciente por parte de los consumidores de las mismas.
{"title":"La vida social de la cerámica ática en la península ibérica: la amortización de las copas Cástulo de tipo antiguo","authors":"Diana Rodríguez Pérez","doi":"10.3989/AESPA.092.019.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/AESPA.092.019.004","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente artículo se aborda el problema planteado por el desfase cronológico existente entre las fechas de fabricación de las copas Cástulo según la cronología del Ágora de Atenas y las de su deposición en contextos de la península ibérica. La revisión de los contextos arqueológicos conocidos que incluyen estas copas y de sus patrones de deposición en ciertas necrópolis de la Alta Andalucía junto con estudios macroscópicos de uso de ciertos ejemplares nos permitirán concluir que las copas Cástulo de tipo antiguo –panel entre las asas y cara exterior del pie sin barnizar y fondo externo decorado con círculo y punto– llegaron a la península ibérica en las fechas establecidas por la cronología ateniense y que su deposición tardía en nuestros contextos se debe a una decisión consciente por parte de los consumidores de las mismas.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49473377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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