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Analysis of vertex-contained high energy neutrino events for the KM3NeT/ARCA detector. KM3NeT/ARCA探测器包含顶点的高能中微子事件分析。
Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1300717
K. Pikounis, E. Tzamariudaki, F. C. Collaboration
KM3NeT is a research infrastructure housing the next generation neutrino detectors in the depths of the Mediterranean Sea. The ARCA detector, which is currently under construction, is optimized for searches for neutrinos from astrophysical sources as well as measurements of the diffuse astrophysical flux. The unambiguous detection of neutrinos of extraterrestrial origin by IceCube has led to the first measurement of a high energy astrophysical neutrino flux. The properties of sea water allow for a measurement of the neutrino direction with an excellent angular resolution for both track and cascade events. Here a method to differentiate track and shower events and a method to reject the atmospheric muon background from starting track-like events are combined in one analysis. The analysis on the discovery potential of KM3NeT/ARCA for a diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux using events with the reconstructed vertex inside the detector volume will be presented.
KM3NeT是位于地中海深处的下一代中微子探测器的研究基础设施。ARCA探测器目前正在建设中,它被优化用于搜索来自天体物理源的中微子,以及测量漫射天体物理通量。冰立方对地外中微子的明确探测导致了对高能天体物理中微子通量的首次测量。海水的特性使我们能够以极好的角度分辨率测量中微子的方向,无论是轨迹还是级联事件。本文将一种区分轨道和阵雨事件的方法和一种从开始的轨道类事件中拒绝大气介子背景的方法结合在一起进行分析。分析了KM3NeT/ARCA利用探测器体积内重构顶点的事件发现弥漫性天体物理中微子通量的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
SHiP: a new facility to search for long lived neutral particles and investigate the $nu_tau$ properties SHiP:一个寻找长寿命中性粒子和研究$nu_tau$性质的新设施
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.5167/UZH-162436
E. Graverini
SHIP is a new general purpose fixed target facility, whose Technical Proposal has been recently reviewed by the CERN SPS Committee and by the CERN Research Board. The two boards recommended that the experiment proceeds further to a Comprehensive Design phase. A 400 GeV proton beam extracted from the SPS will be dumped on a heavy target with the aim of integrating $2times 10^{20}$ proton-target collisions (textit{pot}) in 5 years. A dedicated detector, based on a long vacuum tank followed by a spectrometer and particle identification detectors, will allow to probe a variety of New Physics models with light long-lived exotic particles and masses below $mathcal{O}(10)$~GeV/$c^2$, including Dark Photons, light scalars and pseudo-scalars, and Heavy Neutrinos. The sensitivity to Heavy Neutrinos will allow for the first time to probe, in the mass range between the $K$ and the $D$ meson mass, a coupling range for which Baryogenesis and neutrino oscillations could also be explained. Another dedicated detector will allow the study of neutrino cross-sections and angular distributions. $nu_tau$ deep inelastic scattering cross sections will be measured with a statistics 1000 times larger than currently available, with the extraction of the so far never measured $F_4$ and $F_5$ structure functions, and allow to perform charm physics studies with significantly improved accuracy.
SHIP是一种新的通用固定目标设施,其技术提案最近已由CERN SPS委员会和CERN研究委员会审查。两个委员会建议将实验进一步推进到综合设计阶段。从SPS中提取的400 GeV质子束将被倾倒在一个重目标上,目的是在5年内整合$2times 10^{20}$质子-目标碰撞textit{(pot)}。一个专门的探测器,基于一个长真空罐,然后是光谱仪和粒子识别探测器,将允许探测各种新的物理模型,包括暗光子、轻标量和伪标量,以及重中微子,这些模型具有轻的、长寿命的奇异粒子,质量低于$mathcal{O}(10)$ GeV/ $c^2$。对重中微子的灵敏度将允许首次探测介子质量介于$K$和$D$之间的质量范围,这个耦合范围也可以解释重子发生和中微子振荡。另一个专用探测器将允许研究中微子的横截面和角分布。$nu_tau$深度非弹性散射截面的测量将比目前可用的统计量大1000倍,并提取迄今为止从未测量过的$F_4$和$F_5$结构函数,并允许以显着提高的精度进行魅力物理研究。
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引用次数: 0
Review of (Anti-)Nuclei Production from High Energy Experiments 高能实验中(反)核产生的研究进展
Pub Date : 2018-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-73171-1_150
N. Sharma
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引用次数: 0
Exotics at Belle and perspectives at Belle II 百丽的异域风情和百丽二世的远景
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.5506/APHYSPOLBSUPP.11.447
E. Prencipe
The search for multi-quark states beyond the constituent quark model (CQM) has resulted in the discovery of many new exotic states, starting with the observation of the X(3872), discovered by Belle in 2003. Also in the sector of charm-strange physics the CQM does not seem to describe properly all spectrum, despite of theoretical expectations. These new forms of quark bounds clearly show that mesons and baryons are not the only possibilities to be considered. We shortly report in this paper selected recent results on searching for such states at Belle, with the perspectives in the hadron physics program at the Belle II experiment.
对组成夸克模型(CQM)之外的多夸克态的探索已经导致了许多新的奇异态的发现,从2003年Belle发现的X(3872)开始。同样,在奇异魅力物理学领域,CQM似乎并没有恰当地描述所有的光谱,尽管理论上有这样的期望。这些新形式的夸克界清楚地表明,介子和重子并不是唯一需要考虑的可能性。在本文中,我们简要地报告了在贝尔II号强子物理实验中寻找这种状态的最新结果。
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引用次数: 1
Charm Physics: another route towards New Physics 魅力物理:通往新物理的另一条道路
Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.5506/APhysPolB.49.1335
A. Schwartz
We summarize recent results for charm physics. These results span several categories: charm mixing, indirect (time-dependent) CP violation, direct (time-integrated) CP violation, T violation, semileptonic and leptonic decays, and decays of charm baryons.
我们总结了魅力物理学的最新成果。这些结果涵盖了几个类别:粲子混合、间接(时间相关)CP破坏、直接(时间积分)CP破坏、T破坏、半光子和轻子衰变以及粲重子的衰变。
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引用次数: 1
Small systems at the LHC 大型强子对撞机的小系统
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201817111003
R. Preghenella
In these proceedings, I report on a selection of recent LHC results in small systems from ALICE [1], ATLAS [2] and CMS [3] experiments. Due to the fact that the investigation of QCD in small systems at high multiplicity is becoming an increasingly large subject, interesting the heavy-ion community and more in general the high-energy physics community, not all the related topics can be discussed in this paper. The focus will be given to some of the measurements addressing the physics of collective phenomena in small systems and to the recent results on strangeness enhancement in proton-proton collisions. The reader must be informed that a large number of interesting results did not find space in the discussion reported here.
在这些论文中,我报告了最近在ALICE[1]、ATLAS[2]和CMS[3]实验中小型系统的LHC结果。由于对高多重小系统中QCD的研究正成为一个越来越大的课题,引起了重离子界乃至高能物理界的兴趣,因此本文并不能讨论所有相关的主题。重点将放在处理小系统中集体现象的物理学的一些测量以及最近关于质子-质子碰撞中奇异性增强的结果。必须告知读者,大量有趣的结果没有在这里报道的讨论中找到空间。
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引用次数: 5
Correlations and Event-by-Event Fluctuations in High Multiplicity Events Produced in $^{208}$Pb-$^{208}$Pb Collisions. $^{208}$Pb-$^{208}$Pb碰撞中产生的高多重性事件的相关性和逐事件波动。
Pub Date : 2018-03-30 DOI: 10.1155/2018/6914627
S. Ahmad, Shaista Khan, Ashwini Kumar, Arpit Singh, A. Ahmad, B. Singh
Analysis of high multiplicity events produced in 158A GeV/c $^{208}$Pb-$^{208}$Pb collisions is carried out to study the event-by-event fluctuations. The findings reveal that the method of scaled factorial moments can be used to identify the events having densely populated narrow phase space bins. A few events sorted out adopting this approach are individually analyzed. It is observed that these events do exhibit large fluctuations in their pseudorapidity, $eta$ and azimuthal angle, $phi$ distributions arising out due to some dynamical reasons. Two particle $Deltaeta$-$Deltaphi$ correlation study applied to these events too indicates that some complex two-dimensional structure of significantly high magnitude are present in these events which might have some dynamical origin. The findings reveal that the method of scaled factorial moments may be used as an effective triggering for events with large dynamical fluctuations.
对158A GeV/c $^{208}$ Pb- $^{208}$ Pb碰撞产生的高多重事件进行了分析,研究了事件间的波动。结果表明,比例阶乘矩方法可用于识别具有密集的窄相空间箱的事件。本文分别分析了采用这种方法整理出来的几个事件。观察到,由于某些动力学原因,这些事件的伪速度$eta$和方位角$phi$分布确实表现出很大的波动。对这些事件进行的两粒子$Deltaeta$ - $Deltaphi$相关研究也表明,在这些事件中存在着一些显著高量级的复杂二维结构,这些结构可能有一定的动力学根源。结果表明,比例阶乘矩方法可以作为具有大动态波动的事件的有效触发方法。
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引用次数: 2
Quantum Sensing for High Energy Physics 高能物理中的量子传感
Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.2172/1437899
Z. Ahmed, Y. Alexeev, G. Apollinari, A. Arvanitaki, D. Awschalom, K. Berggren, K. Bibber, P. Bienias, G. Bodwin, M. Boshier, D. Bowring, D. Braga, K. Byrum, G. Cancelo, G. Carosi, T. Cecil, C. Chang, M. Checchin, S. Chekanov, A. Chou, A. Clerk, I. Cloet, M. Crisler, M. Demarteau, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dietrich, J. Ding, Z. Djurcic, J. Doyle, J. Fast, M. Fazio, P. Fierlinger, H. Finkel, P. Fox, G. Gabrielse, A. Gaponenko, M. Garcia-Sciveres, A. Geraci, J. Guest, S. Guha, S. Habib, R. Harnik, A. Helmy, Y. Heng, J. Henning, Joseph P. Heremans, P. Ho, J. Hogan, J. Hubmayr, D. Hume, K. Irwin, C. Jenks, N. Karonis, R. Kettimuthu, D. Kimball, J. King, E. Kovacs, R. Kriske, D. Kubik, A. Kusaka, B. Lawrie, K. Lehnert, P. Lett, Jonathan Lewis, P. Lougovski, L. Lurio, Xuedan Ma, E. May, P. Merkel, J. Metcalfe, A. Miceli, M. Min, S. Miryala, J. Mitchell, V. Mitrović, H. Mueller, S. Nam, H. Nguyen, H. Nicholson, A. Nomerotski, M. Norman, Kevin J. O'Brien, R. O’Brient, U. Patel, B. Penning, Sergey Perverzev, N. Peters, R.
Report of the first workshop to identify approaches and techniques in the domain of quantum sensing that can be utilized by future High Energy Physics applications to further the scientific goals of High Energy Physics.
第一次研讨会的报告,确定量子传感领域的方法和技术,这些方法和技术可以被未来的高能物理应用所利用,以进一步实现高能物理的科学目标。
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引用次数: 15
Jetting Through The Primordial Universe 穿越原始宇宙
Pub Date : 2018-03-09 DOI: 10.7282/T3W09926
R. K. Elayavalli
Collisions of heavy ion nuclei at relativistic speeds (close to the speed of light) creates a high temperature and very dense form of matter, now known to consist of de-confined quarks and gluons, named the quark gluon plasma (QGP). In this thesis, Run1 experimental data from pp and heavy ion collisions at the CERN LHC is analyzed with the CMS detector. The pp jet cross section is compared with next to leading order theoretical calculations supplemented with non perturbative corrections for three different jet radii highlighting better comparisons for larger radii jets. Measurement of the jet yield followed by the nuclear modification factors in proton-lead at 5.02 TeV and lead-lead collisions at 2.76 TeV are presented. A new data driven technique is introduced to estimate and correct for the fake jet contribution in PbPb for low transverse momenta jets. The nuclear modification factors studied in this thesis show jet quenching to be attributed to final state effects, have a strong correlation to the event centrality, a weak inverse correlation to the jet transverse momenta and an apparent independence on the jet radii in the kinematic range studied. These measurements are compared with leading theoretical model calculations and other experimental results at the LHC leading to unanimous agreement on the qualitative nature of jet quenching. This thesis also features novel updates to the Monte Carlo heavy ion event generator JEWEL (Jet Evolution With Energy Loss) including the boson-jet production channels and also background subtraction techniques to reduce the effect of the thermal background. Keeping track of these jet-medium recoils in JEWEL due to the background subtraction techniques significantly improves its descriptions of several jet structure and sub-structure measurements at the LHC. [Shortened abstract]
重离子核以相对论速度(接近光速)的碰撞产生了一种高温和非常致密的物质形式,现在已知由去限制夸克和胶子组成,命名为夸克胶子等离子体(QGP)。本文利用CMS探测器对CERN大型强子对撞机上pp与重离子碰撞的Run1实验数据进行了分析。pp射流截面与次一级理论计算进行了比较,并对三种不同的射流半径进行了非微扰修正,突出了对大半径射流的更好比较。给出了质子-铅在5.02 TeV和铅-铅碰撞在2.76 TeV时的喷流产率测量和核修饰因子。介绍了一种新的数据驱动技术,用于估计和校正低横动量射流在PbPb中的假射流贡献。本文研究的核修饰因子表明,射流淬火归因于最终状态效应,与事件中心性有很强的相关性,与射流横向动量呈弱的负相关,与所研究的运动范围内的射流半径有明显的独立性。这些测量结果与主要的理论模型计算和大型强子对撞机的其他实验结果进行了比较,得出了射流淬火定性性质的一致结论。本文还介绍了蒙特卡罗重离子事件发生器JEWEL(带有能量损失的射流演化)的新更新,包括玻色子射流产生通道和背景减法技术,以减少热背景的影响。由于背景减法技术,JEWEL对这些射流介质反冲的跟踪大大改善了它对大型强子对撞机中几种射流结构和子结构测量的描述。(缩短抽象)
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引用次数: 0
Study of two-photon decays of pseudoscalar mesons via $J/psi$ radiative decays 伪标量介子双光子衰变的J/ psi辐射衰减研究
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.072014
Besiii collaboration M.Ablikim, M.N.Achasov, S. Ahmed, M.Albrecht, A.Amoroso, F.F.An, Q.An, J.Z.Bai, Y.Bai, O.Bakina, R. Ferroli, Y.Ban, D.W.Bennett, J.V.Bennett, N.Berger, M.Bertani, D.Bettoni, J.M.Bian, F.Bianchi, E.Boger, I.Boyko, R.A.Briere, H.Cai, X.Cai, O. Cakir, A.Calcaterra, G.F.Cao, S.A.Cetin, J.Chai, J.F.Chang, G.Chelkov, G.Chen, H.S.Chen, J.C.Chen, M.L.Chen, P.L.Chen, S.J.Chen, X.R.Chen, Y.B.Chen, X.K.Chu, G.Cibinetto, H.L.Dai, J.P.Dai, A.Dbeyssi, D.Dedovich, Z.Y.Deng, A.Denig, I.Denysenko, M.Destefanis, F.DeMori, Y.Ding, C.Dong, J.Dong, L.Y.Dong, M.Y.Dong, Z.L.Dou, S.X.Du, P.F.Duan, J.Fang, S.S.Fang, X.Fang, Y.Fang, R.Farinelli, L.Fava, S.Fegan, F.Feldbauer, G.Felici, C.Q.Feng, E.Fioravanti, M. Fritsch, C.D.Fu, Q.Gao, X.L.Gao, Y.Gao, Y.G.Gao, Z.Gao, I.Garzia, K.Goetzen, L.Gong, W.X.Gong, W.Gradl, M.Greco, M.H.Gu, S.Gu, Y.T.Gu, A.Q.Guo, L.B.Guo, R.P.Guo, Y.P.Guo, Z.Haddadi, S.Han, X.Q.Hao, F.A.Harris, K.L.He, X.Q.He, F.H.Heinsius, T.Held, Y.K.Heng, T.Holtmann, Z.L.Hou, C.Hu, H.M.Hu, T.Hu, Y.Hu,
Using a sample of $4.48times10^{8}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we study the two-photon decays of the pseudoscalar mesons $pi^0$, $eta$, $eta^prime$, $eta(1405)$, $eta(1475)$, $eta(1760)$, and $X(1835)$ in $J/psi$ radiative decays using $psi(3686)topi^{+}pi^{-}J/psi$ events. The $pi^0$, $eta$ and $eta^prime$ mesons are clearly observed in the two-photon mass spectra, and the branching fractions are determined to be $B(J/psitogammapi^{0}to3gamma)=(3.57pm0.12pm0.16)times10^{-5}$, $B(J/psitogammaetato3gamma)=(4.42pm0.04pm0.18)times10^{-4}$, and $B(J/psitogammaeta'to3gamma)=(1.26pm0.02pm0.05)times10^{-4}$, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. No clear signal for $eta(1405)$, $eta(1475)$, $eta(1760)$ or $X(1835)$ is observed in the two-photon mass spectra, and upper limits at the $90%$ confidence level on the product branching fractions are obtained.
利用BESIII探测器在BEPCII对撞机上采集的$4.48times10^{8}$、$psi(3686)$事件样本,利用$psi(3686)topi^{+}pi^{-}J/psi$事件研究了$J/psi$辐射衰减中假标量介子$pi^0$、$eta$、$eta^prime$、$eta(1405)$、$eta(1475)$、$eta(1760)$和$X(1835)$的双光子衰减。在双光子质谱中可以清楚地观察到$pi^0$、$eta$和$eta^prime$介子,并确定分支分数为$B(J/psitogammapi^{0}to3gamma)=(3.57pm0.12pm0.16)times10^{-5}$、$B(J/psitogammaetato3gamma)=(4.42pm0.04pm0.18)times10^{-4}$和$B(J/psitogammaeta'to3gamma)=(1.26pm0.02pm0.05)times10^{-4}$,其中第一个误差是统计误差,第二个误差是系统误差。在双光子质谱中没有观察到$eta(1405)$, $eta(1475)$, $eta(1760)$或$X(1835)$的清晰信号,并且在$90%$置信水平上获得了产物分支分数的上限。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
arXiv: High Energy Physics - Experiment
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