Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.02
Zakia Jihan Salsa Bila, B. Santoso, M. Akbar
Background: Anxiety is a psychological disorder that often occurs during the puerperium. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in the world's population is generally 3-8% with most cases in the productive age. Postpartum anxiety can have an impact on the condition of the mother and baby if not handled properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the degree of postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers at Maternal and Child Hospital (RSIA) of Kendangsari, Surabaya. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Kendangsari Surabaya from July to October 2022. A total of 94 postpartum women patients at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya were selected for this study. The dependent variable is anxiety. The independent variable is family support. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. Results: There was a negative and moderate relationship between family support and postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers. Postpartum mothers who received good family support reduced the degree of postpartum anxiety, and this result was statistically significant (r= -0.48; p<0.001). Conclusion: Family social support has a significant relationship with the degree of postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya. Keywords: postpartum period; family support; postpartum anxiety.
{"title":"Relationship between Family Social Support and Anxiety of Postpartum","authors":"Zakia Jihan Salsa Bila, B. Santoso, M. Akbar","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anxiety is a psychological disorder that often occurs during the puerperium. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in the world's population is generally 3-8% with most cases in the productive age. Postpartum anxiety can have an impact on the condition of the mother and baby if not handled properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the degree of postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers at Maternal and Child Hospital (RSIA) of Kendangsari, Surabaya. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Kendangsari Surabaya from July to October 2022. A total of 94 postpartum women patients at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya were selected for this study. The dependent variable is anxiety. The independent variable is family support. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. Results: There was a negative and moderate relationship between family support and postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers. Postpartum mothers who received good family support reduced the degree of postpartum anxiety, and this result was statistically significant (r= -0.48; p<0.001). Conclusion: Family social support has a significant relationship with the degree of postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya. Keywords: postpartum period; family support; postpartum anxiety.","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84550717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.12
Fransiska Sitepu, Didik Tamtomo, Hanung Prasetya
Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is comprehensive and quality antenatal care provided to pregnant women in the form of antenatal checks to prevent causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and children. The decrease in the number of visits of pregnant women to health facilities has resulted in high maternal mortality due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of education, pregnancy planning, husband's support, and distance to health facilities on the utilization of ANC. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis. Population was pregnant women. Intervention: higher education, planned pregnancies, strong husband support, and distance to close facilities. Comparison: low education, unplanned pregnancies, weak spousal support, and long distances to facilities. Outcome: utilization of ANC. The articles used were obtained from Google Scholar, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used “Antenatal Care” AND “Utilization of ANC” AND “Husband Support and ANC”. The articles used were full text in English from 2009 to 2022. Articles were selected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: 14 cross-sectional studies showed that mothers with higher education (aOR=2.93; 95% CI=1.93 to 4.45; p=0.001); planned pregnancy (aOR= 1.99; 95% CI= 1.26 to 3.15; p=0.003); had husband support (aOR=2.89; 95% CI= 1.23 to 6.81; p=0.020); and closer distance to health facilities (aOR=3.07; 95% CI=1.43 to 6.55; p=0.003) had high and significant posibility to utilize ANC. Conclusion: Higher education, pregnancy planning, husband's support, and proximity to health facilities influence the utilization of antenatal care. Keywords: antenatal care, pregnant women, morbidity.
{"title":"Meta-Analysis the Effects of Education, Pregnancy Planning, Husband Support, and Distance to Health Facilities on the Utilization of Antenatal Care Service","authors":"Fransiska Sitepu, Didik Tamtomo, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.12","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is comprehensive and quality antenatal care provided to pregnant women in the form of antenatal checks to prevent causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and children. The decrease in the number of visits of pregnant women to health facilities has resulted in high maternal mortality due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of education, pregnancy planning, husband's support, and distance to health facilities on the utilization of ANC. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis. Population was pregnant women. Intervention: higher education, planned pregnancies, strong husband support, and distance to close facilities. Comparison: low education, unplanned pregnancies, weak spousal support, and long distances to facilities. Outcome: utilization of ANC. The articles used were obtained from Google Scholar, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used “Antenatal Care” AND “Utilization of ANC” AND “Husband Support and ANC”. The articles used were full text in English from 2009 to 2022. Articles were selected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: 14 cross-sectional studies showed that mothers with higher education (aOR=2.93; 95% CI=1.93 to 4.45; p=0.001); planned pregnancy (aOR= 1.99; 95% CI= 1.26 to 3.15; p=0.003); had husband support (aOR=2.89; 95% CI= 1.23 to 6.81; p=0.020); and closer distance to health facilities (aOR=3.07; 95% CI=1.43 to 6.55; p=0.003) had high and significant posibility to utilize ANC. Conclusion: Higher education, pregnancy planning, husband's support, and proximity to health facilities influence the utilization of antenatal care. Keywords: antenatal care, pregnant women, morbidity.","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135006990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Stunting describes the condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1,000 days of life as a golden period with proper nutrition. This study aimed to examine the effect of prelacteal feeding and vitamin A on the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months using a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: children aged 6-59 months. Intervention: giving prelacteal feeding and vitamin A. Comparison: not giving prelacteal feeding and vitamin A. Outcome: stunting. The online databases used are Google Scholar, ProQuest and Elsevier with the keywords “Stunting” AND “Prelacteal feeding” AND “Vitamin A” AND “Children Aged 6–59 Months” AND “Multivariate” AND “Cross Sectional”. There were 15 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 15 articles with a cross-sectional study design from different countries, namely Ethiopia, Uganda, Somalia, Indonesia and Sudan in children aged 6-59 months with a total sample of 94,212 research subjects. The results of the meta-analysis showed that there was an effect of not being given prelacteal feeding on the reduced risk of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. Children who were not given prelacteal feeding had 0.57 times the risk of stunting compared to those who were given prelacteal feeding (aOR= 0.57; 95% CI= 0.38 to 0.84; p= 0.005), Children who were not given vitamin A had a risk of being stunted 1.19 times compared to children who were given vitamin A (aOR= 1.19; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.41; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Children who are not given prelacteal feeding and children who are given vitamin A reduce the risk of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. Keywords: prelacteal feeding, vitamin A, stunting, children aged 6-59 months.
{"title":"Meta Analysis: Effects of Prelacteal Feeding and Vitamin A Supplementary Intake on Stunting in Children Aged 6-59 Months","authors":"Aulia Alifariani, Bhisma Murti, Rita Benya Adriani","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting describes the condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1,000 days of life as a golden period with proper nutrition. This study aimed to examine the effect of prelacteal feeding and vitamin A on the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months using a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: children aged 6-59 months. Intervention: giving prelacteal feeding and vitamin A. Comparison: not giving prelacteal feeding and vitamin A. Outcome: stunting. The online databases used are Google Scholar, ProQuest and Elsevier with the keywords “Stunting” AND “Prelacteal feeding” AND “Vitamin A” AND “Children Aged 6–59 Months” AND “Multivariate” AND “Cross Sectional”. There were 15 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 15 articles with a cross-sectional study design from different countries, namely Ethiopia, Uganda, Somalia, Indonesia and Sudan in children aged 6-59 months with a total sample of 94,212 research subjects. The results of the meta-analysis showed that there was an effect of not being given prelacteal feeding on the reduced risk of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. Children who were not given prelacteal feeding had 0.57 times the risk of stunting compared to those who were given prelacteal feeding (aOR= 0.57; 95% CI= 0.38 to 0.84; p= 0.005), Children who were not given vitamin A had a risk of being stunted 1.19 times compared to children who were given vitamin A (aOR= 1.19; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.41; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Children who are not given prelacteal feeding and children who are given vitamin A reduce the risk of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. Keywords: prelacteal feeding, vitamin A, stunting, children aged 6-59 months.","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135006994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background:Since motherhood is one of the most important rolesin the life of any women and needs utmost priority in dealing with the delivery time, so the study was conducted with the aim to explore data related to antenatal check-ups and associated barriers for notavailing the services and the reasons for the health facility preferred (Govt. or Private). for which a semi structured, pretested interview schedule was administered to all the study subjects for obtaining the relevant details. Subjects and Method:The community based cross sectional study was carried out in Palam area of west Delhi from January to December 2016 with a sample size was of 250 and analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). The independent variables under study were social demographic characteristics, while dependent variables were the different reasons cited for preferring home delivery by the study subjects. Results:Among the women interviewed, 60.8% women preferred a Govt. health care facility for antenatal services, 14.4% visited only private health care facility for complete antenatal services whereas 22.4% were those who availed antenatal service from both Government as well as Private health care. Nearly two-third (65.2%) of the deliveries took place in Government facility, whereas around 25% preferred private facility for the delivery and remaining 10% were home deliveries. Conclusion:The reasons need to be explored by systematic continuous monitoring and supervision of services including periodic beneficiaries view point on services being provided, re-orientation of service providers and counselling of pregnant women in order to achieve hundred percent institutional deliveries or by skilled birth attendant. Keywords:barriers, facilitators, institutional delivery
背景:由于母亲是任何妇女生活中最重要的角色之一，在处理分娩时间方面需要最优先考虑，因此进行这项研究的目的是探索与产前检查有关的数据，以及不利用这些服务的相关障碍和首选卫生设施(政府或私营)的原因。为了获得相关细节，我们对所有研究对象实施了半结构化的、预先测试的访谈计划。研究对象和方法:2016年1月至12月，在西德里Palam地区进行了基于社区的横断面研究，样本量为250人，使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS version 20)进行分析。研究中的自变量是社会人口学特征，而因变量是研究对象选择送货上门的不同原因。结果:在接受采访的妇女中，60.8%的妇女倾向于到政府卫生保健机构接受产前服务，14.4%的妇女只到私营卫生保健机构接受完整的产前服务，22.4%的妇女既从政府卫生保健机构获得产前服务，也从私营卫生保健机构获得产前服务。近三分之二(65.2%)的分娩在政府设施进行，而约25%的人选择在私人设施分娩，其余10%的人选择在家分娩。结论:需要通过系统的持续监测和服务监督，包括定期受益人对所提供服务的看法，服务提供者的重新定位和孕妇咨询，以实现100%的机构分娩或由熟练的助产士接生。关键词:障碍，促进因素，制度交付
{"title":"Assessment of Barriers and Facilitators to InstitutionalDelivery in an Urban Area of Delhi: A CommunityBased Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Aarti Sharma, Vipin Raj, Nitin Tiwari, Devendra Kumar, Manish Kumar Goel, Damodar Bachani","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Since motherhood is one of the most important rolesin the life of any women and needs utmost priority in dealing with the delivery time, so the study was conducted with the aim to explore data related to antenatal check-ups and associated barriers for notavailing the services and the reasons for the health facility preferred (Govt. or Private). for which a semi structured, pretested interview schedule was administered to all the study subjects for obtaining the relevant details. Subjects and Method:The community based cross sectional study was carried out in Palam area of west Delhi from January to December 2016 with a sample size was of 250 and analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). The independent variables under study were social demographic characteristics, while dependent variables were the different reasons cited for preferring home delivery by the study subjects. Results:Among the women interviewed, 60.8% women preferred a Govt. health care facility for antenatal services, 14.4% visited only private health care facility for complete antenatal services whereas 22.4% were those who availed antenatal service from both Government as well as Private health care. Nearly two-third (65.2%) of the deliveries took place in Government facility, whereas around 25% preferred private facility for the delivery and remaining 10% were home deliveries. Conclusion:The reasons need to be explored by systematic continuous monitoring and supervision of services including periodic beneficiaries view point on services being provided, re-orientation of service providers and counselling of pregnant women in order to achieve hundred percent institutional deliveries or by skilled birth attendant. Keywords:barriers, facilitators, institutional delivery","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.10
Ropitasari Ropitasari, Rizka Adela Fatsena, Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih, Anis Laela Megasari, M. Nur Dewi Kartikasari, Fresthy Astrika Yunita, Hardiningsih Hardiningsih, Cahyaning Setyo Hutomo
Background: Breast milk is the healthiest diet for newborns since it has the best immune system of any food, has a wealth of advantages, and contains the right combination and amount of nutrients to promote an infant's growth and development, especially between the ages of 0 and 6 months. This study aimed to determine the impact of breastfeeding on infant’s development in Surakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at Community Health Centre in Surakarta, Central Java on March to August 2020. A total sample of 56 infants were selected for this study. The dependent variable was infant development. The independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. The data collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chi-Square. Results: Infants who are exclusive breastfeeding have a 25.50 times chance of developing better com¬par¬ed to infants who are not exclusive breast¬feeding, and this is statistically significant (OR= 25.50; 95% CI= 1.14 to 572.30; p <0.001). Infant with exclusive breast¬feeding had a better commu-nication and social interaction at 6 months, and better cognition, communication, and social interaction at 12 months. Conclusion: The development of infants' psychological, linguistic, fine motor, and gross motor skills can be improved by exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: breastfeeding, development, infants.
{"title":"Relationship of Breastfeeding on Infant Development in Surakarta","authors":"Ropitasari Ropitasari, Rizka Adela Fatsena, Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih, Anis Laela Megasari, M. Nur Dewi Kartikasari, Fresthy Astrika Yunita, Hardiningsih Hardiningsih, Cahyaning Setyo Hutomo","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.10","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast milk is the healthiest diet for newborns since it has the best immune system of any food, has a wealth of advantages, and contains the right combination and amount of nutrients to promote an infant's growth and development, especially between the ages of 0 and 6 months. This study aimed to determine the impact of breastfeeding on infant’s development in Surakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at Community Health Centre in Surakarta, Central Java on March to August 2020. A total sample of 56 infants were selected for this study. The dependent variable was infant development. The independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. The data collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chi-Square. Results: Infants who are exclusive breastfeeding have a 25.50 times chance of developing better com¬par¬ed to infants who are not exclusive breast¬feeding, and this is statistically significant (OR= 25.50; 95% CI= 1.14 to 572.30; p <0.001). Infant with exclusive breast¬feeding had a better commu-nication and social interaction at 6 months, and better cognition, communication, and social interaction at 12 months. Conclusion: The development of infants' psychological, linguistic, fine motor, and gross motor skills can be improved by exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: breastfeeding, development, infants.","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136374388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.11
Fikriyyah Azizah, E. Pamungkasari, Bhisma Murti
Background: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is still high, especially in children under five. One effort to prevent iron deficiency anemia is exclusive breastfeeding for newborns. This study aims to analyze exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of anemia in children under five. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis, with PICO as follows: Population= toddlers aged <5 years; Intervention= exclusive breastfeeding; Comparison= nonexclusive breastfeeding; Outcome= iron deficiency anemia. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Springer Link, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, which were published from 2012 to 2022. The keywords to search for articles are as follows: "Children" AND ("exclusive Breastfeeding" OR "formula" OR "mixed feeding") AND (anemia OR "Iron deficiency"). The articles included in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. Articles are collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh and China concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is effective in reducing the risk of anemia in children under five. Toddlers who are exclusively breastfed have a risk of developing anemia 0.55 times compared to those who are not exclusively breastfed, and the reduced risk is statistically significant (aOR= 0.55; 95% CI= 0.32 to 0.92; p= 0.020). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is effective in reducing the risk of anemia in children under five. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, anemia, toddlers. Correspondence: Fikri Dian Dinu Azizah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: fikridianda@gmail.com. Mobile: 08122- 5002311.
{"title":"https://thejmch.com/index.php?journal=thejmch&page=issue&op=view&path%5B%5D=42","authors":"Fikriyyah Azizah, E. Pamungkasari, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is still high, especially in children under five. One effort to prevent iron deficiency anemia is exclusive breastfeeding for newborns. This study aims to analyze exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of anemia in children under five. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis, with PICO as follows: Population= toddlers aged <5 years; Intervention= exclusive breastfeeding; Comparison= nonexclusive breastfeeding; Outcome= iron deficiency anemia. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Springer Link, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, which were published from 2012 to 2022. The keywords to search for articles are as follows: \"Children\" AND (\"exclusive Breastfeeding\" OR \"formula\" OR \"mixed feeding\") AND (anemia OR \"Iron deficiency\"). The articles included in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. Articles are collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh and China concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is effective in reducing the risk of anemia in children under five. Toddlers who are exclusively breastfed have a risk of developing anemia 0.55 times compared to those who are not exclusively breastfed, and the reduced risk is statistically significant (aOR= 0.55; 95% CI= 0.32 to 0.92; p= 0.020). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is effective in reducing the risk of anemia in children under five. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, anemia, toddlers. Correspondence: Fikri Dian Dinu Azizah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: fikridianda@gmail.com. Mobile: 08122- 5002311.","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83158269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.01.08
Hapsari Cahyaningrum, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti
{"title":"Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Physical Activity in Reducing Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Overweight and Obese Pregnant Women","authors":"Hapsari Cahyaningrum, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83417533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.09
Thonaeng Charity Molelekoa, Abayomi Samuel Oyekale
Background: Inadequate food intake has been implicated as the major cause of poor nutritional and health outcomes among children under the age of 5. However, little empirical evidence exists on the role of different food classes in promoting good health outcomes among under-5 children. Therefore, this study analysed the effect of food intakes on the occurrence of wasting, stunting and underweight among under-5 children in South Africa. Subjects and Method: The data were the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) collected in 2016 with two stage stratified sampling. The z-scores for wasting, stunting and underweight were the indicators of child’s health outcomes, which were analysed with logistic regression model. Results: The logistic regression results revealed that the probability of stunting decreased with being discharged same time with the mother (0.90), residing in wealthy homes (0.90), and being a boy (0.82), but increased with sharing toilet (0.43), and number of children (0.90). In addition, wasting reduced with milk consumption (0.23), high birth weight (1.00) and number of children (1.50). In comparison with Western Cape, a child has 4.92, 7.29, 11.65 and 8.33 higher chances of being underweight when they reside in Kwazulu-Natal, North West, Gauteng and Limpopo province, respectively, while consumption of fruit and vegetables increased underweight. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is still a nutritional problem on children under 5 in South Africa. It is recommended that government, especially the health department should advise mothers with child health related matters at clinics and encourage them to breastfeed their children and have recommended diet for them. Keywords: health outcomes, underweight, stunting, wasting, child.
{"title":"Food Intakes and Determinants of Under-5 Health Outcomes in South Africa","authors":"Thonaeng Charity Molelekoa, Abayomi Samuel Oyekale","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.04.09","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inadequate food intake has been implicated as the major cause of poor nutritional and health outcomes among children under the age of 5. However, little empirical evidence exists on the role of different food classes in promoting good health outcomes among under-5 children. Therefore, this study analysed the effect of food intakes on the occurrence of wasting, stunting and underweight among under-5 children in South Africa. Subjects and Method: The data were the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) collected in 2016 with two stage stratified sampling. The z-scores for wasting, stunting and underweight were the indicators of child’s health outcomes, which were analysed with logistic regression model. Results: The logistic regression results revealed that the probability of stunting decreased with being discharged same time with the mother (0.90), residing in wealthy homes (0.90), and being a boy (0.82), but increased with sharing toilet (0.43), and number of children (0.90). In addition, wasting reduced with milk consumption (0.23), high birth weight (1.00) and number of children (1.50). In comparison with Western Cape, a child has 4.92, 7.29, 11.65 and 8.33 higher chances of being underweight when they reside in Kwazulu-Natal, North West, Gauteng and Limpopo province, respectively, while consumption of fruit and vegetables increased underweight. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is still a nutritional problem on children under 5 in South Africa. It is recommended that government, especially the health department should advise mothers with child health related matters at clinics and encourage them to breastfeed their children and have recommended diet for them. Keywords: health outcomes, underweight, stunting, wasting, child.","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136366913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.01.09
Toudonou Serge, D. Georgia, Aguèmon Badirou
{"title":"Epidemiological Aspects and Factors Associated with Early Neonatal Death From 2018 to 2020 in the Maternity of the Savè-Ouessè Health Zone, Benin, West Africa","authors":"Toudonou Serge, D. Georgia, Aguèmon Badirou","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74482501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.08
Agus Sucianto, Pudjiastuti Pudjiastuti, Diah Lintang Kawuryan
{"title":"The Role of Ferritin Serum Level as Predictor Sepsis Mortality on Children in Dr. Moewardi Hospital of Surakarta","authors":"Agus Sucianto, Pudjiastuti Pudjiastuti, Diah Lintang Kawuryan","doi":"10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84894,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of maternal and child health : official publication of Indian Maternal and Child Health Association","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74884920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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