Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/uribe
Jaime Uribe Cortez
{"title":"LOS CONCEPTOS DE SISTEMA Y DERECHO URBANOS ANALIZADOS EN EL CONTEXTO HIDALGUENSE","authors":"Jaime Uribe Cortez","doi":"10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/uribe","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/uribe","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83471247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper seeks to analyze the lullabies – the folkloric creativity dedicated to children, which comes naturally through the mother’s mouth to the child. The lullabies under consideration have become part of the literary analysis about the meter, verse, literary figures as well as any particular characteristics by the provinces they come from, wanting to highlight and discover the psychological and emotional world that the mother has expressed through the verses. for the child. Epithets, comparisons, metaphors, alliterations, etc., and the approximation in the selection of stylistic figures make us think that this is the result of the commonality of the mother’s perceptions of the world around her. The presented materials come as comprehensive research, capturing creations from various regions of Albania and are part of folklore creations for children. As such, they constitute an indisputable wealth for the Albanian oral folklore and a national treasure that must be identified, conserved, used and transmitted to current and future generations.
{"title":"Lullabies, language analysis and features","authors":"M. Hala, Blegina HASKO BEZO","doi":"10.58944/ivbf6427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58944/ivbf6427","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to analyze the lullabies – the folkloric creativity dedicated to children, which comes naturally through the mother’s mouth to the child. The lullabies under consideration have become part of the literary analysis about the meter, verse, literary figures as well as any particular characteristics by the provinces they come from, wanting to highlight and discover the psychological and emotional world that the mother has expressed through the verses. for the child. Epithets, comparisons, metaphors, alliterations, etc., and the approximation in the selection of stylistic figures make us think that this is the result of the commonality of the mother’s perceptions of the world around her. The presented materials come as comprehensive research, capturing creations from various regions of Albania and are part of folklore creations for children. As such, they constitute an indisputable wealth for the Albanian oral folklore and a national treasure that must be identified, conserved, used and transmitted to current and future generations.","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75196043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/ortega
Jaime Ortega Reyna
With the intention of showing a less explored fragment within the Marxism produced in Latin America, this paper seeks to present the main concerns of Oscar Correas’s work. The jurist developed a legal conception that spliced with the «critique of political economy» inaugurated by Karl Marx. Reference is made to the close relationship that operates in Correas’s work between value and legal form. His work is as much a contribution to the «critical theories of law» as to Latin American Marxism, the latter record being explored.
{"title":"FORMA VALOR Y FORMA JURÍDICA. EL CAPITAL DESDE EL DERECHO: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LA OBRA DE ÓSCAR CORREAS","authors":"Jaime Ortega Reyna","doi":"10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/ortega","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/ortega","url":null,"abstract":"With the intention of showing a less explored fragment within the Marxism produced in Latin America, this paper seeks to present the main concerns of Oscar Correas’s work. The jurist developed a legal conception that spliced with the «critique of political economy» inaugurated by Karl Marx. Reference is made to the close relationship that operates in Correas’s work between value and legal form. His work is as much a contribution to the «critical theories of law» as to Latin American Marxism, the latter record being explored.","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76961316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Over the years studies have shown that early experiences have a significant impact on a child’s subsequent cognitive, emotional, and social development, affecting individual health in adulthood. In addition, it is believed that there is a link between the early parent-child relationship and the externalization of maladaptive behaviours later. This might be manifested in high-risk behaviours in adolescence and adulthood including drug addiction. This study was conducted to better understand the early parent-child relationships among heroin addicts. To explore this, 30 subjects (4 females and 26 males) that are receiving methadone maintenance treatment at the Action Plus Center in Tirana were selected. Qualitative research was conducted through personal interviews and self-report questionnaires. Findings show that early child-parent relationship in heroin addicts is mostly characterized by a negligent father and a closer relationship with the mother. Results indicate that mother figure often appears to be the abusive and critical parent and there is a lack of father figure in child´s life. Other interesting findings in this study suggest that heroin addicts may be use drugs to fulfil or stay in balance with unmet needs related lack of parental love and warmth, emotional and psychological support, emotional stability, lack of open communication, low self-esteem, and self-confidence. These findings are relevant cause there is a practical application in substance use disorders treatment.
{"title":"Education on Early Parent-Child Relationship and Substance Use Disorder in Adulthood","authors":"Mariela Emiri, B. Hoxhaj","doi":"10.58944/vtrs6977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58944/vtrs6977","url":null,"abstract":"Over the years studies have shown that early experiences have a significant impact on a child’s subsequent cognitive, emotional, and social development, affecting individual health in adulthood. In addition, it is believed that there is a link between the early parent-child relationship and the externalization of maladaptive behaviours later. This might be manifested in high-risk behaviours in adolescence and adulthood including drug addiction. This study was conducted to better understand the early parent-child relationships among heroin addicts. To explore this, 30 subjects (4 females and 26 males) that are receiving methadone maintenance treatment at the Action Plus Center in Tirana were selected. Qualitative research was conducted through personal interviews and self-report questionnaires. Findings show that early child-parent relationship in heroin addicts is mostly characterized by a negligent father and a closer relationship with the mother. Results indicate that mother figure often appears to be the abusive and critical parent and there is a lack of father figure in child´s life. Other interesting findings in this study suggest that heroin addicts may be use drugs to fulfil or stay in balance with unmet needs related lack of parental love and warmth, emotional and psychological support, emotional stability, lack of open communication, low self-esteem, and self-confidence. These findings are relevant cause there is a practical application in substance use disorders treatment.","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82735116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study is a Ground Work Case in Albania which aims to reveal how adults talking with children can build relationships between the adult and the children to support the children’s appropriate development through the four phases of Bowlby’s attachment theory. If trauma is experienced which is not the fault of the child or the preferred caregiver, the child can become stuck and unable to develop the mental models required to become self-determining and live a good life with the conditions for homeostasis (continued life) with good faculty of judgement. This has implications for adults who may have experience trauma, through no fault of their own, who have not passed through the phases of attachment theory, and are expected to support children through the phases of attachment theory with no working mental model of what that looks like. A groundwork case was conducted in a city in Albania with kindergarten staff and revealed i) the curriculum of kindergarten staff’s qualification did include attachment theory, ii) kindergarten staff were unaware of attachment theory. Findings reveal the Covid pandemic 19 has caused trauma that is preventing children from passing through the phases of attachment theory leading to poor working mental models and poor mental health. A Blueprint for Character Development for Evolution (ABCDE) is presented as an incremental model to enable staff, students and parents to evaluate progress through the phases of attachment theory and moving from fear to good faculty of judgement required for self-determining homeostasis.
{"title":"Using A Blueprint for Character Development for Evolution (ABCDE) to Build Relationships Through Talk to Mobilise Attachment Theory to Develop Children’s Working Mental Models for Good Choices that Regulate Continued Good Lives","authors":"Ferit Hysa, Alison Taysum","doi":"10.58944/ndkb1142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58944/ndkb1142","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a Ground Work Case in Albania which aims to reveal how adults talking with children can build relationships between the adult and the children to support the children’s appropriate development through the four phases of Bowlby’s attachment theory. If trauma is experienced which is not the fault of the child or the preferred caregiver, the child can become stuck and unable to develop the mental models required to become self-determining and live a good life with the conditions for homeostasis (continued life) with good faculty of judgement. This has implications for adults who may have experience trauma, through no fault of their own, who have not passed through the phases of attachment theory, and are expected to support children through the phases of attachment theory with no working mental model of what that looks like. A groundwork case was conducted in a city in Albania with kindergarten staff and revealed i) the curriculum of kindergarten staff’s qualification did include attachment theory, ii) kindergarten staff were unaware of attachment theory. Findings reveal the Covid pandemic 19 has caused trauma that is preventing children from passing through the phases of attachment theory leading to poor working mental models and poor mental health. A Blueprint for Character Development for Evolution (ABCDE) is presented as an incremental model to enable staff, students and parents to evaluate progress through the phases of attachment theory and moving from fear to good faculty of judgement required for self-determining homeostasis.","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82268665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/maldonado
Josefina Maldonado Montes
{"title":"LA CAPACIDAD INSTITUCIONAL DEL MUNICIPIO MEXICANO, UNA VARIABLE ESENCIAL DEL FEDERALISMO TRIPARTITO (2012–2019)","authors":"Josefina Maldonado Montes","doi":"10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/maldonado","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/maldonado","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73731349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nowadays communication has taken on momentum like never before in human history. We all aim to be informed faster and easier through technology. The extensive use of social media attracted the attention of many companies, organizations, and political entities to conduct their online campaigns thus being closer to their target groups in meeting the objectives. The Internet and social networks are forcing public communicators of all fields, to change, alienate and adapt. Internet was expected to be an instrument of ‘empowerment’, with the ability to nurture political life and facilitate political mobilization. And while today we are aware that this digital divide has brought inequality to political life, we are also aware of the role that the new media is playing in elevating important political figures.
{"title":"The challenges of new media and the influence of politics","authors":"Miranda Prifti, Dritan Idrizi","doi":"10.58944/ssel8963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58944/ssel8963","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays communication has taken on momentum like never before in human history. We all aim to be informed faster and easier through technology. The extensive use of social media attracted the attention of many companies, organizations, and political entities to conduct their online campaigns thus being closer to their target groups in meeting the objectives. The Internet and social networks are forcing public communicators of all fields, to change, alienate and adapt. Internet was expected to be an instrument of ‘empowerment’, with the ability to nurture political life and facilitate political mobilization. And while today we are aware that this digital divide has brought inequality to political life, we are also aware of the role that the new media is playing in elevating important political figures.","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87903743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mónika FODOR-GARAI, J. Varga, Ágnes Csiszárik-Kocsir
In this paper, I present the results of empirical research and practical pilot programmes carried out in the frame of an international project. The project was about the promotion of pro bono activities among university students, involving corporate experts and non-profit companies. The conclusions of the research and the pilot programmes implemented over two years, several of which were digitally implemented during the covid period, show that young people are open to volunteering and willing to participate in well-organised and prepared pro bono activities. For higher education institutions, integrating pro bono into the curricular portfolio is an excellent way to increase the practicality of education, strengthen business links and, last but not least, increase young people’s social awareness. The particular value of the pro bono activities carried out digitally during the covid period is how the volunteer programme was able to adapt to the challenges of the virus situation and how it was able to successfully implement pro bono programmes in the online space, involving corporate professionals, non-profit grantees, and academic experts. The conclusions could be useful for professionals in higher education as well as for non-profit organizations on how to make knowledge-sharing pro bono activities work to the benefit of all stakeholders on how to make knowledge-sharing pro bono activities work to the benefit of all stakeholders.
{"title":"Volunteering opportunities in higher education","authors":"Mónika FODOR-GARAI, J. Varga, Ágnes Csiszárik-Kocsir","doi":"10.58944/sblm4106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58944/sblm4106","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I present the results of empirical research and practical pilot programmes carried out in the frame of an international project. The project was about the promotion of pro bono activities among university students, involving corporate experts and non-profit companies. The conclusions of the research and the pilot programmes implemented over two years, several of which were digitally implemented during the covid period, show that young people are open to volunteering and willing to participate in well-organised and prepared pro bono activities. For higher education institutions, integrating pro bono into the curricular portfolio is an excellent way to increase the practicality of education, strengthen business links and, last but not least, increase young people’s social awareness. The particular value of the pro bono activities carried out digitally during the covid period is how the volunteer programme was able to adapt to the challenges of the virus situation and how it was able to successfully implement pro bono programmes in the online space, involving corporate professionals, non-profit grantees, and academic experts. The conclusions could be useful for professionals in higher education as well as for non-profit organizations on how to make knowledge-sharing pro bono activities work to the benefit of all stakeholders on how to make knowledge-sharing pro bono activities work to the benefit of all stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84532199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/candia
Jessica Candia Cid, Y. Quijada, Guillermo Sanhueza, C. Bustos
Background: Social cohesion concept and its association with others social phenomena have received a renewed interest from academic view also public politics, however, the measurement of social cohesion concept is complex. Our objective was to evaluate psychometric proprieties of a scale to measure social cohesion at municipality level in Chile. Method: Validity, reliability and dimensionality were analyzed. The analysis had two steps: first, we applied an exploratory factor analysis (efa) with 310 participants; second, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis (afc) with 784 participants. Participants came from different municipalities of region of Bío-Bío in Chile. Results: The efa showed a poor fit to the theoretical dimensions, detecting second order factors and independent factors. fca found six final factors, two of them were second order level: «Sense of responsibility and collaboration towards the neighborhood/municipality» (ω = 0.92); «Sense of reciprocity of support and trust with close people» (ω = 0.90). The other four independent factors were: «Support received by social organizations» (ω = 0.87); «Trust in work of the authorities» (ω = 0.73), «Experiences of discrimination» (ω = 0.83), «Sense of Tolerance» (ω = 0.92). Discussion: the results confirm the multidimensionality of social cohesion concept. This instrument works as an inventory of scales that account for this construct and it is useful to analyses from a non-normative perspective of social cohesion. Recibido 17 de septiembre de 2020 y aceptado 20 de noviembre de 2021
{"title":"ESCALA DE COHESIÓN SOCIAL A NIVEL DE MUNICIPIOS EN CHILE: ANÁLISIS PSICOMÉTRICO","authors":"Jessica Candia Cid, Y. Quijada, Guillermo Sanhueza, C. Bustos","doi":"10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/candia","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/candia","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Social cohesion concept and its association with others social phenomena have received a renewed interest from academic view also public politics, however, the measurement of social cohesion concept is complex. Our objective was to evaluate psychometric proprieties of a scale to measure social cohesion at municipality level in Chile. Method: Validity, reliability and dimensionality were analyzed. The analysis had two steps: first, we applied an exploratory factor analysis (efa) with 310 participants; second, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis (afc) with 784 participants. Participants came from different municipalities of region of Bío-Bío in Chile. Results: The efa showed a poor fit to the theoretical dimensions, detecting second order factors and independent factors. fca found six final factors, two of them were second order level: «Sense of responsibility and collaboration towards the neighborhood/municipality» (ω = 0.92); «Sense of reciprocity of support and trust with close people» (ω = 0.90). The other four independent factors were: «Support received by social organizations» (ω = 0.87); «Trust in work of the authorities» (ω = 0.73), «Experiences of discrimination» (ω = 0.83), «Sense of Tolerance» (ω = 0.92). Discussion: the results confirm the multidimensionality of social cohesion concept. This instrument works as an inventory of scales that account for this construct and it is useful to analyses from a non-normative perspective of social cohesion. Recibido 17 de septiembre de 2020 y aceptado 20 de noviembre de 2021","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83525389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/lopez
Blanca Victoria López Rodríguez
The effectiveness of evaluation is on the extent is used to guide public decisions for improving public programs and for legislative actions at Congress. Therefore, this study aims to find out the use of evaluative evidence at the mexican Congress, through a qualitative analysis of health sector programs’ evaluations, a review of the legislative work and interviews of Congress people and staff at the legislative branch during 2007–2018. The main findings point to the limited use of evaluation due to its political role and other institutional factors. Finally, some proposals to enable the use of evaluative evidence in legislative agenda are offered.
{"title":"EL USO DE LA EVIDENCIA EVALUATIVA EN EL CONGRESO MEXICANO","authors":"Blanca Victoria López Rodríguez","doi":"10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/lopez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2022v18n1/lopez","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of evaluation is on the extent is used to guide public decisions for improving public programs and for legislative actions at Congress. Therefore, this study aims to find out the use of evaluative evidence at the mexican Congress, through a qualitative analysis of health sector programs’ evaluations, a review of the legislative work and interviews of Congress people and staff at the legislative branch during 2007–2018. The main findings point to the limited use of evaluation due to its political role and other institutional factors. Finally, some proposals to enable the use of evaluative evidence in legislative agenda are offered.","PeriodicalId":85291,"journal":{"name":"Polis (Bologna, Italy)","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74275731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：