Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.11
B. Kiran Kumar, D. Vineela, S. J. Reddy
Many new pesticides introduced into the market every year to combat increasing in pest resistance. These pesticides persist in the soil, water and food, with toxicity related outcomes to both humans and animals (Ntow et al., 2008; Kumari, 2008). Modern agricultural practices result in indiscriminate use of various agrochemicals which usually enters into the aquatic environment. These agrochemicals affect the non-target aquatic biota including fish (Omitoyin et al., 2006). Injudicious and indiscriminate use of agrochemicals have caused great concern among health and environmental scientists because records of filed application of pesticides even in developed countries revealed that less than 0.1% of pesticides applied to crops reach target pest, thus over 99% moves into ecosystem to contaminate the land, water and air (Chapman et al., 1998).
每年都有许多新的杀虫剂进入市场,以对抗害虫抵抗力的增强。这些农药持续存在于土壤、水和食物中,对人类和动物产生毒性相关后果(Ntow等人,2008;Kumari, 2008)。现代农业实践导致各种农用化学品的滥用,这些化学品通常会进入水生环境。这些农用化学品影响包括鱼类在内的非目标水生生物群(Omitoyin等,2006年)。不明智和不加区分地使用农用化学品引起了健康和环境科学家的极大关注,因为即使在发达国家,农药的备案应用记录也显示,施用于作物的农药中只有不到0.1%能达到目标害虫,因此99%以上的农药进入生态系统,污染了土地、水和空气(Chapman et al., 1998)。
{"title":"Impact of heptachlor on haematological and histopathological indices of fish Catla catla","authors":"B. Kiran Kumar, D. Vineela, S. J. Reddy","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.11","url":null,"abstract":"Many new pesticides introduced into the market every year to combat increasing in pest resistance. These pesticides persist in the soil, water and food, with toxicity related outcomes to both humans and animals (Ntow et al., 2008; Kumari, 2008). Modern agricultural practices result in indiscriminate use of various agrochemicals which usually enters into the aquatic environment. These agrochemicals affect the non-target aquatic biota including fish (Omitoyin et al., 2006). Injudicious and indiscriminate use of agrochemicals have caused great concern among health and environmental scientists because records of filed application of pesticides even in developed countries revealed that less than 0.1% of pesticides applied to crops reach target pest, thus over 99% moves into ecosystem to contaminate the land, water and air (Chapman et al., 1998).","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80463261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.10
Arun Kumar, Nitin Kumar, R. Shukla, A. Chaudhary
{"title":"Antiulcer activity of ethanolic extract of Sesamum Indicum on experimental animal models","authors":"Arun Kumar, Nitin Kumar, R. Shukla, A. Chaudhary","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"62 s233","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91416697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.8
R. Dwivedi, N. Dwivedi, P. Shukla, I. P. Tripathi
{"title":"Pharmacological evaluation and quantification of bioactive metabolites in Bauhinia variegata Linn.","authors":"R. Dwivedi, N. Dwivedi, P. Shukla, I. P. Tripathi","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74407272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.19
S. Saranya, G. Jagadeesan, S. Miltonprabu
{"title":"Potential anti-haematotoxic and antioxidant effects of Pterostilbene against Fluoride: A biochemical, and histomorphogical changes in the erythrocytes of rats","authors":"S. Saranya, G. Jagadeesan, S. Miltonprabu","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81757124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.4
Hassan Rangegowda Harshavardhana, M. Krishna
Phenotype of an organism is due to the cumulative effect of various factors such as genetic system, immediate environment and also the parental environment. The microbial communities found in an organism are known to influence on the host nutrition and energy balance which is also an important factor in shaping up the phenotype of an organism (Hooper et al., 2002). These gut microbes are involved in acquisition and allocation of nutrients in animal system through multiple ways a] they can consume ingested nutrients or provide supplementary nutrients to the host b] they can modify feeding and nutrients to the host c] they can change nutrient allocation patterns of the host by changing the nutrient sensing and signaling pathways in an organism (Backhed et al., 2004; Carcilli and sad, 2013; Goodman et al., 2009; Vijayakumar et al., 2010).
一个生物体的表型是遗传系统、直接环境以及亲本环境等多种因素的累积效应。已知生物体中发现的微生物群落会影响宿主的营养和能量平衡,这也是形成生物体表型的重要因素(Hooper et al., 2002)。这些肠道微生物通过多种方式参与动物系统中营养物质的获取和分配:a]它们可以消耗摄入的营养物质或向宿主提供补充营养物质;b]它们可以改变宿主的摄食和营养物质;c]它们可以通过改变生物体中的营养感知和信号通路来改变宿主的营养分配模式(Backhed等,2004;Carcilli and sad, 2013;Goodman et al., 2009;Vijayakumar et al., 2010)。
{"title":"High sugar induced changes in gut microflora in Drosophila melanogaster: Protective role of Gymnema sylvestre","authors":"Hassan Rangegowda Harshavardhana, M. Krishna","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.4","url":null,"abstract":"Phenotype of an organism is due to the cumulative effect of various factors such as genetic system, immediate environment and also the parental environment. The microbial communities found in an organism are known to influence on the host nutrition and energy balance which is also an important factor in shaping up the phenotype of an organism (Hooper et al., 2002). These gut microbes are involved in acquisition and allocation of nutrients in animal system through multiple ways a] they can consume ingested nutrients or provide supplementary nutrients to the host b] they can modify feeding and nutrients to the host c] they can change nutrient allocation patterns of the host by changing the nutrient sensing and signaling pathways in an organism (Backhed et al., 2004; Carcilli and sad, 2013; Goodman et al., 2009; Vijayakumar et al., 2010).","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"288 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77482197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.7
A. Vanitha, K. Kalimuthu, V. Chinnadurai, K. Nisha
{"title":"Phytochemical screening, FTIR and GCMS analysis of aqueous extract of Caralluma bicolor – An endangered plant","authors":"A. Vanitha, K. Kalimuthu, V. Chinnadurai, K. Nisha","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"94 12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91307453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.5
J. Kengaiah, S. K. M. Nandish, C. Ramachandraiah, Chandramma Srinivasa, A. Shivaiah, Devaraja Sannaningaiah
{"title":"In-vitro and in-vivo studies of Tamarind seed edible extract reveals anti-oxidative, anticoagulant, antiplatelet events","authors":"J. Kengaiah, S. K. M. Nandish, C. Ramachandraiah, Chandramma Srinivasa, A. Shivaiah, Devaraja Sannaningaiah","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74500288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.17
H. Babu, M. Ravinder, S. Narsimha
{"title":"Microwave-assisted one pot synthesis of fused [1,2,3]triazolo-pyrano[3,2-h]quinolines and their biological evaluation","authors":"H. Babu, M. Ravinder, S. Narsimha","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75276829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.3
P. Mourya, N. Sharma, Madhulika Gupta
{"title":"Antioxidant activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Alternanthera pungens Kunth","authors":"P. Mourya, N. Sharma, Madhulika Gupta","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77189396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.16
B. Moharram, H. Al-Mahbashi, Tareq Al-maqtari, R. Saif-Ali, A. A. Al-Doaiss
{"title":"Phytochemical, antibacterial, antioxidant and wound healing properties of Aloe inermis latex extract obtained from Yemen","authors":"B. Moharram, H. Al-Mahbashi, Tareq Al-maqtari, R. Saif-Ali, A. A. Al-Doaiss","doi":"10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2019.5.6.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8538,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86476027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}