{"title":"Revolutionaries, Monarchists, and Chinatown: Chinese Politics in the Americas and the 1911 Revolution.L. Eve Armentrout Ma","authors":"Y. Woon","doi":"10.2307/2950047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"27 1","pages":"218-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
'Let some peasants get rich first' was one of the leading slogans of China's rural reforms, beginning in the early 1980s. After almost a decade, who has become rich? Who has benefitted the most? And what specific changes have resulted to the structure of social stratification in rural China? All of these questions become centrally important when we examine the consequences of rural reform. Many scholarly efforts have been made to answer these questions, but the overall picture of inequality and stratification in the past decade is still unclear.' The present study will offer an account of such shifts in inequality and stratification in one north China village since the rural reform. Instead of focusing on peasant income alone, I will also examine changes in economic position, political power, and social status, i.e., the three major dimensions of social stratification. I will begin with the general background of my survey and briefly describe the status groups in the previous hierarchy of the collectives. Then I will answer the question, 'who got rich first?' by presenting the results of the village
{"title":"The Impact of Rural Reform on Economic and Social Stratification in a Chinese Village","authors":"Yunxiang Yan","doi":"10.2307/2950024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950024","url":null,"abstract":"'Let some peasants get rich first' was one of the leading slogans of China's rural reforms, beginning in the early 1980s. After almost a decade, who has become rich? Who has benefitted the most? And what specific changes have resulted to the structure of social stratification in rural China? All of these questions become centrally important when we examine the consequences of rural reform. Many scholarly efforts have been made to answer these questions, but the overall picture of inequality and stratification in the past decade is still unclear.' The present study will offer an account of such shifts in inequality and stratification in one north China village since the rural reform. Instead of focusing on peasant income alone, I will also examine changes in economic position, political power, and social status, i.e., the three major dimensions of social stratification. I will begin with the general background of my survey and briefly describe the status groups in the previous hierarchy of the collectives. Then I will answer the question, 'who got rich first?' by presenting the results of the village","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Who's Who in China: Current Leaders.","authors":"T. O'Grady","doi":"10.2307/2950032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"27 1","pages":"187-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political Reform in Post-Mao China: Democracy and Bureaucracy in a Leninist State.Barrett L. McCormick","authors":"J. P. Burns","doi":"10.2307/2950035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"27 1","pages":"194-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Strange Case of Liu Zhidan","authors":"David Holm","doi":"10.2307/2950027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"77 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the 1980s international studies in the People's Republic of China enjoyed a genuine renaissance, if not a birth.' In part this was related to the resurrection of political science as an academic discipline,2 but international studies have also developed their own identities in a series of disciplines. Today most of the sub-fields of international studies enjoy separate identities on Chinese campuses and in research institutes.3 Analytically, international studies in China reflect a myriad of influences. The Chinese Weltanschuuang is quite eclectic. But no
{"title":"The Soviet Influence on China's Worldview","authors":"David Shambaugh","doi":"10.2307/2950030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950030","url":null,"abstract":"During the 1980s international studies in the People's Republic of China enjoyed a genuine renaissance, if not a birth.' In part this was related to the resurrection of political science as an academic discipline,2 but international studies have also developed their own identities in a series of disciplines. Today most of the sub-fields of international studies enjoy separate identities on Chinese campuses and in research institutes.3 Analytically, international studies in China reflect a myriad of influences. The Chinese Weltanschuuang is quite eclectic. But no","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"151 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"China Memoirs: Chiang Kai-shek and the War Against Japan.Owen Lattimore , Fujiko Isono","authors":"K. Shum","doi":"10.2307/2950048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"27 1","pages":"220-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nationalism was the 'moving force' of the Chinese revolution, wrote Mary Wright, capturing in a phrase a conviction widely shared among students of modern China.1 In this perspective, a 'rising tide' of nationalism is a constant factor, perhaps the only one, in China's long revolutionary era. As the metaphor suggests, the waters of nationalism steadily engulf all that stands in their path imperial, Republican, and Communist institutions, elite and popular classes, coastal and interior regions, reformist and conservative factions, Chinese at home and abroad. Other movements and ideologies wax and wane, but nationalism permeates them all. The paradigm that governs this perspective is what I call the 'culturalism to nationalism thesis'. It is a loose paradigm at best and has no single source or definitive formulation, but its underlying assumptions pervade the academic literature on modern China. The core proposition is that a set of ideas labelled 'culturalism' dominated traditional China, was incompatible with modem nationalism and yielded only under the assault of imperialism and Western ideas to a new nationalist way of thinking. The history of modem China, then, is one in which nationalism replaces culturalism as the dominant Chinese view of their identity and place in the world. Because this was a transformation of collective cultural and political identity, itwas a long and traumatic process that left its mark, and continues to do so, on all periods and divisions within the modern era.
{"title":"Chinese Nationalism","authors":"James R. Townsend","doi":"10.2307/2950028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950028","url":null,"abstract":"Nationalism was the 'moving force' of the Chinese revolution, wrote Mary Wright, capturing in a phrase a conviction widely shared among students of modern China.1 In this perspective, a 'rising tide' of nationalism is a constant factor, perhaps the only one, in China's long revolutionary era. As the metaphor suggests, the waters of nationalism steadily engulf all that stands in their path imperial, Republican, and Communist institutions, elite and popular classes, coastal and interior regions, reformist and conservative factions, Chinese at home and abroad. Other movements and ideologies wax and wane, but nationalism permeates them all. The paradigm that governs this perspective is what I call the 'culturalism to nationalism thesis'. It is a loose paradigm at best and has no single source or definitive formulation, but its underlying assumptions pervade the academic literature on modern China. The core proposition is that a set of ideas labelled 'culturalism' dominated traditional China, was incompatible with modem nationalism and yielded only under the assault of imperialism and Western ideas to a new nationalist way of thinking. The history of modem China, then, is one in which nationalism replaces culturalism as the dominant Chinese view of their identity and place in the world. Because this was a transformation of collective cultural and political identity, itwas a long and traumatic process that left its mark, and continues to do so, on all periods and divisions within the modern era.","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"97 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"China's `Opening' to the Outside World: The Experiment with Foreign Capitalism.Robert Kleinburg","authors":"Zhang Xunhai","doi":"10.2307/2950040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"27 1","pages":"203-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chinatowns: Towns within Cities in Canada.David Chuenyan Lai","authors":"Y. Woon","doi":"10.2307/2950046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2950046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"321 1","pages":"215-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2950046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68704646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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