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The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung最新文献

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Revolutionaries, Monarchists, and Chinatown: Chinese Politics in the Americas and the 1911 Revolution.L. Eve Armentrout Ma 革命者、君主主义者和唐人街:美洲的中国政治和1911年革命。伊芙·阿门特罗·马
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950047
Y. Woon
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Rural Reform on Economic and Social Stratification in a Chinese Village 农村改革对中国农村经济社会分层的影响
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950024
Yunxiang Yan
'Let some peasants get rich first' was one of the leading slogans of China's rural reforms, beginning in the early 1980s. After almost a decade, who has become rich? Who has benefitted the most? And what specific changes have resulted to the structure of social stratification in rural China? All of these questions become centrally important when we examine the consequences of rural reform. Many scholarly efforts have been made to answer these questions, but the overall picture of inequality and stratification in the past decade is still unclear.' The present study will offer an account of such shifts in inequality and stratification in one north China village since the rural reform. Instead of focusing on peasant income alone, I will also examine changes in economic position, political power, and social status, i.e., the three major dimensions of social stratification. I will begin with the general background of my survey and briefly describe the status groups in the previous hierarchy of the collectives. Then I will answer the question, 'who got rich first?' by presenting the results of the village
“让部分农民先富起来”是始于上世纪80年代初的中国农村改革的主要口号之一。近十年后,谁变得富有了?谁受益最大?又有哪些具体的变化导致了中国农村的社会分层结构?当我们审视农村改革的后果时,所有这些问题都变得至关重要。很多学者都在努力回答这些问题,但过去十年不平等和阶层分化的总体情况仍不清楚。”本研究将对农村改革以来中国北方一个村庄的不平等和分层的变化进行描述。除了关注农民收入,我还将考察经济地位、政治权力和社会地位的变化,即社会分层的三个主要维度。我将从我的调查的一般背景开始,并简要描述先前集体等级中的地位群体。然后我会回答这个问题:“谁先富起来?”通过展示这个村庄的成果
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引用次数: 45
Who's Who in China: Current Leaders. 《中国名人录:现任领导人》
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950032
T. O'Grady
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引用次数: 5
Political Reform in Post-Mao China: Democracy and Bureaucracy in a Leninist State.Barrett L. McCormick 后毛时代中国的政治改革:列宁主义国家的民主与官僚主义。巴雷特·l·麦考密克
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950035
J. P. Burns
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引用次数: 6
The Strange Case of Liu Zhidan 《刘志丹奇案
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950027
David Holm
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引用次数: 4
The Soviet Influence on China's Worldview 苏联对中国世界观的影响
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950030
David Shambaugh
During the 1980s international studies in the People's Republic of China enjoyed a genuine renaissance, if not a birth.' In part this was related to the resurrection of political science as an academic discipline,2 but international studies have also developed their own identities in a series of disciplines. Today most of the sub-fields of international studies enjoy separate identities on Chinese campuses and in research institutes.3 Analytically, international studies in China reflect a myriad of influences. The Chinese Weltanschuuang is quite eclectic. But no
在20世纪80年代,中华人民共和国的国际研究经历了一次真正的复兴,如果不是诞生的话。在某种程度上,这与政治学作为一门学术学科的复活有关,但国际研究也在一系列学科中发展了自己的身份。今天,在中国的大学校园和研究机构中,国际研究的大多数分支领域都享有各自的身份从分析上看,中国的国际研究反映了无数的影响。中国的《世界观》相当兼收并蓄。但是没有
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引用次数: 3
China Memoirs: Chiang Kai-shek and the War Against Japan.Owen Lattimore , Fujiko Isono 《中国回忆录:蒋介石与抗日战争》。Owen lattimmore, Fujiko Isono
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950048
K. Shum
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Nationalism 中国民族主义
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950028
James R. Townsend
Nationalism was the 'moving force' of the Chinese revolution, wrote Mary Wright, capturing in a phrase a conviction widely shared among students of modern China.1 In this perspective, a 'rising tide' of nationalism is a constant factor, perhaps the only one, in China's long revolutionary era. As the metaphor suggests, the waters of nationalism steadily engulf all that stands in their path imperial, Republican, and Communist institutions, elite and popular classes, coastal and interior regions, reformist and conservative factions, Chinese at home and abroad. Other movements and ideologies wax and wane, but nationalism permeates them all. The paradigm that governs this perspective is what I call the 'culturalism to nationalism thesis'. It is a loose paradigm at best and has no single source or definitive formulation, but its underlying assumptions pervade the academic literature on modern China. The core proposition is that a set of ideas labelled 'culturalism' dominated traditional China, was incompatible with modem nationalism and yielded only under the assault of imperialism and Western ideas to a new nationalist way of thinking. The history of modem China, then, is one in which nationalism replaces culturalism as the dominant Chinese view of their identity and place in the world. Because this was a transformation of collective cultural and political identity, itwas a long and traumatic process that left its mark, and continues to do so, on all periods and divisions within the modern era.
玛丽·赖特(Mary Wright)写道,民族主义是中国革命的“推动力”,这句话抓住了研究现代中国的学生普遍认同的一个信念。从这个角度来看,民族主义的“上升趋势”是中国漫长革命时代的一个持续因素,或许是唯一因素。正如这个比喻所暗示的那样,民族主义之水稳步地吞没了挡在其道路上的一切东西,包括帝国主义、共和主义和共产主义机构、精英阶级和大众阶级、沿海地区和内陆地区、改革派和保守派、国内和国外的中国人。其他运动和意识形态兴衰起伏,但民族主义贯穿其中。支配这一观点的范式就是我所说的“文化主义到民族主义的命题”。它充其量是一个松散的范式,没有单一的来源或确定的公式,但其潜在的假设在现代中国的学术文献中无处不在。其核心主张是,一套被称为“文化主义”的思想主导着传统中国,与现代民族主义不相容,只有在帝国主义和西方思想的攻击下,才会产生一种新的民族主义思维方式。因此,现代中国的历史就是这样一部历史:民族主义取代文化主义,成为中国人对自己的身份和在世界上的地位的主导观点。因为这是集体文化和政治认同的转变,它是一个漫长而痛苦的过程,在现代的所有时期和分裂上都留下了它的印记,并将继续这样做。
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引用次数: 133
China's `Opening' to the Outside World: The Experiment with Foreign Capitalism.Robert Kleinburg 中国对外“开放”:外国资本主义实验。罗伯特Kleinburg
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950040
Zhang Xunhai
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引用次数: 0
Chinatowns: Towns within Cities in Canada.David Chuenyan Lai 唐人街:加拿大城市中的城镇。David Chuenyan Lai
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/2950046
Y. Woon
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引用次数: 0
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The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung
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