The 'Yan'an Way' is commonly understood as the set of mobilization strategies which emerged from the Chinese Communist Party's rectification drive of 1941-42. In the view of many analysts, these strategies laid the foundation for the Communists' victory in 1949. Mark Selden's pathbreaking 1971 study argued that the Yan'an Way had its origins in a populist 'impulse' within the Communist movement, an impulse which resurfaced among the Party leadership in response to the crises of 1940-41: it was an approach to rural development 'built on egalitarian foundations of participation and community' and was designed to create 'new forms of community'; itwas a strategy epitomized by the 'mass line' a 'mobilization style of leadership' which rejected elitism and bureaucratism.1 The Yan'an Way, Selden argued, was embodied in a series of mass campaigns launched by the Party after 1942, especially the great production drive of 1943-44. More recent scholarship challenges this interpretation on two fronts. The first is its heavy emphasis on the populist features of the Party's post-1942 mobilization methods. Most scholars now agree that any populism in the Yan'an Way was, at best, just one side of a multi-faceted strategy, and that he authoritarianism and state-strengthening ambitions of Communist mobilizers, even in the halcyon Yan'an years, are fairly obvious.2 Secondly, Selden's
{"title":"The Ecological Origins of the Yan'an Way","authors":"Pauline B. Keating","doi":"10.2307/2949830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949830","url":null,"abstract":"The 'Yan'an Way' is commonly understood as the set of mobilization strategies which emerged from the Chinese Communist Party's rectification drive of 1941-42. In the view of many analysts, these strategies laid the foundation for the Communists' victory in 1949. Mark Selden's pathbreaking 1971 study argued that the Yan'an Way had its origins in a populist 'impulse' within the Communist movement, an impulse which resurfaced among the Party leadership in response to the crises of 1940-41: it was an approach to rural development 'built on egalitarian foundations of participation and community' and was designed to create 'new forms of community'; itwas a strategy epitomized by the 'mass line' a 'mobilization style of leadership' which rejected elitism and bureaucratism.1 The Yan'an Way, Selden argued, was embodied in a series of mass campaigns launched by the Party after 1942, especially the great production drive of 1943-44. More recent scholarship challenges this interpretation on two fronts. The first is its heavy emphasis on the populist features of the Party's post-1942 mobilization methods. Most scholars now agree that any populism in the Yan'an Way was, at best, just one side of a multi-faceted strategy, and that he authoritarianism and state-strengthening ambitions of Communist mobilizers, even in the halcyon Yan'an years, are fairly obvious.2 Secondly, Selden's","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"123 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949830","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68703265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representation and Identity.Harumi Befu","authors":"Gavan Mccormack","doi":"10.2307/2949831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949831","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"32 1","pages":"159-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949831","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68703283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The crucial role of school networks in elite recruitment has been widely recognized in many countries. For example, Eton College in Great Britain, the Ecole Nationale d'Administration (ENA) in France, the Law School of Tokyo University (Todai) in Japan, the Doon School in India, and the Universidad Catolica of Santiago in Chile (graduates in this school later became the well-known 'Chicago Boys') have all been famous for engendering political networks.2 Likewise, China now has one educational establishment that
学校网络在精英招聘中的关键作用已在许多国家得到广泛认可。例如，英国的伊顿公学、法国的国家行政学院(ENA)、日本的东京大学法学院(Todai)、印度的杜恩学院(Doon School)和智利的圣地亚哥天主教大学(Universidad Catolica of Santiago)(该校的毕业生后来成为著名的“芝加哥男孩”)都以制造政治网络而闻名同样，中国现在有一个教育机构
{"title":"University Networks and the Rise of Qinghua Graduates in China's Leadership","authors":"Cheng Li","doi":"10.2307/2949825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949825","url":null,"abstract":"The crucial role of school networks in elite recruitment has been widely recognized in many countries. For example, Eton College in Great Britain, the Ecole Nationale d'Administration (ENA) in France, the Law School of Tokyo University (Todai) in Japan, the Doon School in India, and the Universidad Catolica of Santiago in Chile (graduates in this school later became the well-known 'Chicago Boys') have all been famous for engendering political networks.2 Likewise, China now has one educational establishment that","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949825","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68703117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
His audience of aspiring Party bureaucrats laughed at the absurdity of a leftist SEZ and the idea of willingly returning to the economic stagnation of the past. Tian' s speech is notable for its political import, supporting Deng Xiaoping's southern offensive to accelerate economic growth and quicken the pace of reform.2 It also demonstrates the transformation of Chinese economic discourse in recent years. Although Tian's target is 'leftism', not socialism per se, his rhetoric deflates the socialist myth. He suggests that state socialist
{"title":"`Special Things in Special Ways': National Economic Identity and China's Special Economic Zones","authors":"G. Crane","doi":"10.2307/2949828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949828","url":null,"abstract":"His audience of aspiring Party bureaucrats laughed at the absurdity of a leftist SEZ and the idea of willingly returning to the economic stagnation of the past. Tian' s speech is notable for its political import, supporting Deng Xiaoping's southern offensive to accelerate economic growth and quicken the pace of reform.2 It also demonstrates the transformation of Chinese economic discourse in recent years. Although Tian's target is 'leftism', not socialism per se, his rhetoric deflates the socialist myth. He suggests that state socialist","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"71 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949828","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68703193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"China Review 1993.Joseph Cheng Yu-shek , Maurice Brosseau","authors":"D. Woodward","doi":"10.2307/2949833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949833","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"165-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949833","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68702867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Why has it been exceedingly difficult to restructure China's village-level, political institutions? Over and above hurdles arising from belated leadership support and bureaucratic squabbling, implementation of The Organic Law of Villagers' Committees has depended on how villagers and local cadres perceive their interests and understand their resources. Although the Law does not generate a single pattern of concerted, localist opposition, aspects of it alienate one or another affected party almost everywhere. Outside the singularly favorable conditions found in not poor, "up-to-standard" villages with a strong collective sector, cadre resistance and villager skepticism have been considerable. In many paralyzed, authoritarian, and "run-away" localities, balancing demands to increase state penetration and popular participation have impinged on the interests of both cadres and villagers and simultaneous acceptance of both key aims of the Law has proven to be difficult to secure.
{"title":"Implementing Political Reform in China's Villages","authors":"K. O’Brien","doi":"10.2307/2949826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949826","url":null,"abstract":"Why has it been exceedingly difficult to restructure China's village-level, political institutions? Over and above hurdles arising from belated leadership support and bureaucratic squabbling, implementation of The Organic Law of Villagers' Committees has depended on how villagers and local cadres perceive their interests and understand their resources. Although the Law does not generate a single pattern of concerted, localist opposition, aspects of it alienate one or another affected party almost everywhere. Outside the singularly favorable conditions found in not poor, \"up-to-standard\" villages with a strong collective sector, cadre resistance and villager skepticism have been considerable. In many paralyzed, authoritarian, and \"run-away\" localities, balancing demands to increase state penetration and popular participation have impinged on the interests of both cadres and villagers and simultaneous acceptance of both key aims of the Law has proven to be difficult to secure.","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"49 1","pages":"33 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949826","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68703160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Democracy, Chinese Style","authors":"S. Lawrence","doi":"10.2307/2949827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949827","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"61 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949827","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68703173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Military & Political Succession in China: Leadership, Institutions and Belief.Michael D. Swaine","authors":"You Ji","doi":"10.2307/2949838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949838","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"32 1","pages":"175-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949838","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68703308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1994-01-01DOI: 10.1086/austjchinaffa.31.2949947
R. Bartsch, W. P. B. Suh
R Bartsch W PfennigM. B Suh (ed.) Economic Problems of Pest Control Aspects of ASEAN Examined for the Case of Gezra/Sudan 1984, 395 S., DM 59,ISBN 3-8039-0303-3 1978, 124 S., DM 32,ISBN 3-8039-0161-8 H. F. lIlly R ManAn PublicAdminsrtonand Rural Deveowpment inthe Land of Wages Caribben The Evaluation of Oocupational and Residential Alter1984, 296 S, DM 49,ISBN 34039-0228-2 natives be the Rural Basoga 1978, 189 S., DM 54,ISBN 3-8039-0166-9 A E. Buss
R . Bartsch W . PfennigM。B Suh(编):《以Gezra/苏丹为例的东盟病虫害防治方面的经济问题》1984,395 S.， DM 59,ISBN 3-8039-0303- 1978, 124 S.， DM 32,ISBN 3-8039-0161-8 H. F. lIlly R . ManAn工资加勒比地区的公共管理和农村发展:职业和住宅Alter1984, 296 S.， DM 49,ISBN 34039-0228-2土著是巴索加农村1978,189 S.， DM 54,ISBN 3-8039-0166-9
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"R. Bartsch, W. P. B. Suh","doi":"10.1086/austjchinaffa.31.2949947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/austjchinaffa.31.2949947","url":null,"abstract":"R Bartsch W PfennigM. B Suh (ed.) Economic Problems of Pest Control Aspects of ASEAN Examined for the Case of Gezra/Sudan 1984, 395 S., DM 59,ISBN 3-8039-0303-3 1978, 124 S., DM 32,ISBN 3-8039-0161-8 H. F. lIlly R ManAn PublicAdminsrtonand Rural Deveowpment inthe Land of Wages Caribben The Evaluation of Oocupational and Residential Alter1984, 296 S, DM 49,ISBN 34039-0228-2 natives be the Rural Basoga 1978, 189 S., DM 54,ISBN 3-8039-0166-9 A E. Buss","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"1 1","pages":"205 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1086/austjchinaffa.31.2949947","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60839755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"China's Bitter Victory: The War With Japan, 1937-1945.James C. Hsiung , Steven I. Levine","authors":"K. Shum","doi":"10.2307/2949942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2949942","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85646,"journal":{"name":"The Australian journal of Chinese affairs = Ao chung","volume":"31 1","pages":"194-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2949942","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68703868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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