P. Vimard, Fatima Zahra El Hamdani, Mariam Zouni, P. Baudot, A. Aboussad, Et Mohamed Cherkaoui
RESUME:L’article met en évidence les progrès notables en matière de mortalité des enfants obtenus au Maroc depuis les années 1960 et les progrès, plus récents, relatifs à la mortalité maternelle. En se basant sur des données nationales et des enquêtes régionales relatives à la ville de Marrakech et aux vallées du Haut Atlas occidental, il montre également l’existence d’une grande égalité en matière de risque de morbidité et de relative équité en matière d’accès aux soins préventifs. Celles-ci contrastent avec un certain nombre d’inégalités en matière d’accès au suivi de la maternité et recours aux soins de santé curative des femmes et des enfants. Ces inégalités reposent sur des facteurs culturels préjudiciables à l’adoption de pratiques biomédicales ainsi que sur un certain nombre de vulnérabilités de nature socio-économique et environnementale qui freinent l’accès aux centres de santé (isolement, analphabétisme, pauvreté des conditions de vie, faiblesse des revenus). Les écarts entre les différentes catégories de la population, à l’échelle nationale et locale, montrent l’ampleur des progrès qui restent à accomplir pour parvenir à une plus grande homogénéité en matière de lutte contre la santé maternelle et infantile au Maroc.
{"title":"Santé de la Mère et de l’enfant et Vulnérabilités au Maroc","authors":"P. Vimard, Fatima Zahra El Hamdani, Mariam Zouni, P. Baudot, A. Aboussad, Et Mohamed Cherkaoui","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2012.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2012.0015","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME:L’article met en évidence les progrès notables en matière de mortalité des enfants obtenus au Maroc depuis les années 1960 et les progrès, plus récents, relatifs à la mortalité maternelle. En se basant sur des données nationales et des enquêtes régionales relatives à la ville de Marrakech et aux vallées du Haut Atlas occidental, il montre également l’existence d’une grande égalité en matière de risque de morbidité et de relative équité en matière d’accès aux soins préventifs. Celles-ci contrastent avec un certain nombre d’inégalités en matière d’accès au suivi de la maternité et recours aux soins de santé curative des femmes et des enfants. Ces inégalités reposent sur des facteurs culturels préjudiciables à l’adoption de pratiques biomédicales ainsi que sur un certain nombre de vulnérabilités de nature socio-économique et environnementale qui freinent l’accès aux centres de santé (isolement, analphabétisme, pauvreté des conditions de vie, faiblesse des revenus). Les écarts entre les différentes catégories de la population, à l’échelle nationale et locale, montrent l’ampleur des progrès qui restent à accomplir pour parvenir à une plus grande homogénéité en matière de lutte contre la santé maternelle et infantile au Maroc.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"1 1","pages":"130 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84007105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The cosmos emerges from a series of divine outpourings in the metaphysical outlook of Ibn ϲArabī. This article addresses the process by which this occurs and the effect it has on the creation. It employs the term outpourer (mufīḍ}), and its correlated terms outpouring (fayḍ}) and receptacle (qābil) to understand the relationship between God – the Outpourer, and His creation – the receptacle of this divine outpouring. This study also scrutinises how much and how far ϲAbd al-Razzāq al-Qāshānī, a notable disseminator of Ibn ϲArabī’s teachings, veers from the intentions of his master, and what overall effect this has on our comprehension of the God/creation interaction.
{"title":"Outpourers and Receptacles: The Emergence of the Cosmos in the Sufi Thought of Muḥyīy Al-Dīn Ibn ϲArabī and ϲAbd Al-Razzāq Al-Qāshānī","authors":"Ismail Lala","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2019.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2019.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The cosmos emerges from a series of divine outpourings in the metaphysical outlook of Ibn ϲArabī. This article addresses the process by which this occurs and the effect it has on the creation. It employs the term outpourer (mufīḍ}), and its correlated terms outpouring (fayḍ}) and receptacle (qābil) to understand the relationship between God – the Outpourer, and His creation – the receptacle of this divine outpouring. This study also scrutinises how much and how far ϲAbd al-Razzāq al-Qāshānī, a notable disseminator of Ibn ϲArabī’s teachings, veers from the intentions of his master, and what overall effect this has on our comprehension of the God/creation interaction.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"44 1","pages":"223 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77817435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:La Russie entreprend de conquérir le Caucase dès la première moitié du XIXe siècle avec pour objectif d’ouvrir un débouché sur l’Orient. Dans son entreprise, l’Empire russe est confronté à la résistance farouche des « peuples de montagnes » qui transforment cette conquête en campagne longue et meurtrière. Les Russes mobilisent leur outil naval – la flotte de la mer Noire stationnée en Crimée à Sébastopol – afin de soutenir les troupes engagées dans le Caucase. A travers l’étude d’archives françaises (SHD de Vincennes, Archives diplomatiques de La Courneuve) et britanniques (Kew Archives), cet article revient sur cet engagement de la flotte russe dans les campagnes caucasiennes. L’analyse des fonds d’archives démontre que, si l’emploi de la flotte s’est avéré être un atout dans la stratégie russe de confinement des territoires insurgés, il n’a en revanche pas apporté une supériorité de nature à accélérer la victoire des Russes et la conquête du Caucase par l’Empire tsariste.
摘要:俄罗斯早在19世纪上半叶就开始征服高加索地区，目的是开辟通往东方的道路。在它的努力中，俄罗斯帝国面临着“山区人民”的激烈抵抗，他们把征服变成了一场漫长而致命的战役。俄罗斯正在调动他们的海军工具——驻扎在克里米亚塞瓦斯托波尔的黑海舰队——来支持驻扎在高加索地区的军队。本文通过对法国档案馆(SHD de Vincennes, Archives diplomatiques de La Courneuve)和英国档案馆(Kew Archives)的研究，回顾了俄罗斯舰队在高加索战役中的参与。对档案资料的分析表明，虽然舰队的使用已被证明是俄罗斯遏制叛乱领土战略的一项资产，但它并没有带来加速俄国胜利和沙皇帝国征服高加索的优势。
{"title":"La Flotte Russe de la Mer Noire dans les Campagnes Caucasiennes (Annees 1830-1840)","authors":"Igor Delanoe","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2020.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2020.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:La Russie entreprend de conquérir le Caucase dès la première moitié du XIXe siècle avec pour objectif d’ouvrir un débouché sur l’Orient. Dans son entreprise, l’Empire russe est confronté à la résistance farouche des « peuples de montagnes » qui transforment cette conquête en campagne longue et meurtrière. Les Russes mobilisent leur outil naval – la flotte de la mer Noire stationnée en Crimée à Sébastopol – afin de soutenir les troupes engagées dans le Caucase. A travers l’étude d’archives françaises (SHD de Vincennes, Archives diplomatiques de La Courneuve) et britanniques (Kew Archives), cet article revient sur cet engagement de la flotte russe dans les campagnes caucasiennes. L’analyse des fonds d’archives démontre que, si l’emploi de la flotte s’est avéré être un atout dans la stratégie russe de confinement des territoires insurgés, il n’a en revanche pas apporté une supériorité de nature à accélérer la victoire des Russes et la conquête du Caucase par l’Empire tsariste.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"32 1","pages":"671 - 684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73161075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The legal frame for the elimination of all forms of violence against women in line with international human rights standards (Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women: CEDAW) is one of the focal advocacy actions to which KAFA1 is committed. Family violence is the most common form of violence experienced by women in Lebanon and globally. Progress has been achieved in breaking the silence and spreading awareness against abuses, as well as in legislating new protection mechanisms for victims of family violence (Law 293/2014 for example),2 and KAFA’s partnering with state institutions in order to activate and enhance state response to family violence complaints (the internal security forces or police, for example). Nonetheless, there is still a persistent need to work on challenging and changing patriarchal mentalities, structures and laws, and in particular the personal status laws in Lebanon that still put women in a subordinate position to men.3
{"title":"Gender-Based Violence: Law 293/2014 and the Rights of Women in Lebanon","authors":"J. Alagha","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2019.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2019.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The legal frame for the elimination of all forms of violence against women in line with international human rights standards (Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women: CEDAW) is one of the focal advocacy actions to which KAFA1 is committed. Family violence is the most common form of violence experienced by women in Lebanon and globally. Progress has been achieved in breaking the silence and spreading awareness against abuses, as well as in legislating new protection mechanisms for victims of family violence (Law 293/2014 for example),2 and KAFA’s partnering with state institutions in order to activate and enhance state response to family violence complaints (the internal security forces or police, for example). Nonetheless, there is still a persistent need to work on challenging and changing patriarchal mentalities, structures and laws, and in particular the personal status laws in Lebanon that still put women in a subordinate position to men.3","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"1 1","pages":"195 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82131816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This thesis charts and theorises a general transition from authoritarian to participatory forms of governance and natural resource management, as viewed from the locale of a Saharan oasis town situated within wider temporal and spatial change processes. Ostrom’s (2014) work on the ability of communities to regulate access to the commons hinges on resource users jointly agreeing on and conforming to rules of use. Similarly, recent theoretical developments related to Social Ecological Systems and adaptive management also emphasise group consensus as a prerequisite for adaption. These approaches presume a degree of equality in social relations across the group. In Beni Isguen, Algeria, by contrast, the management of water commons is complicated by class inequalities. This region has recently seen a shift from religion to capital as the dominant ideology behind ruling factions, entailing the contraction of a theocratic influence, with the accession of a secular merchant class. This latter faction has achieved this by ideologically and pragmatically positioning themselves within the hierarchical administration of the nation-state, and thus conforming to national laws. This key shift in political alignment followed a long period of local resistance to over-arching ruling powers. I argue that this conformation has entailed a displacement of a localised ‘social contract’ whereby welfare, labour and regulation were previously achieved through the ‘moral economy’ of reciprocal relations, to a citizen-state contract based on the assumption of rights and certain services (e.g. protection of private property, creation and maintenance of infrastructure), and a reliance on the market to provide goods and other services (e.g. labour). These historical social changes have implications for theoretical developments regarding the role of the citizen-state relationship in terms of the protection of private property vs. protection of communal property, of anthropological perspectives of legal pluralism, and social contract theory. Furthermore, the thesis describes mixed modes of resource management involving new voluntary associations as alternative forms of local governance from below, alongside customary regulatory officials in charge of water. The emancipatory idea
{"title":"Abstracts of Ph.D theses on Algeria presented at British Universities, 2002 to 2017","authors":"Mohamed Ben-Madani","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2019.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2019.0022","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis charts and theorises a general transition from authoritarian to participatory forms of governance and natural resource management, as viewed from the locale of a Saharan oasis town situated within wider temporal and spatial change processes. Ostrom’s (2014) work on the ability of communities to regulate access to the commons hinges on resource users jointly agreeing on and conforming to rules of use. Similarly, recent theoretical developments related to Social Ecological Systems and adaptive management also emphasise group consensus as a prerequisite for adaption. These approaches presume a degree of equality in social relations across the group. In Beni Isguen, Algeria, by contrast, the management of water commons is complicated by class inequalities. This region has recently seen a shift from religion to capital as the dominant ideology behind ruling factions, entailing the contraction of a theocratic influence, with the accession of a secular merchant class. This latter faction has achieved this by ideologically and pragmatically positioning themselves within the hierarchical administration of the nation-state, and thus conforming to national laws. This key shift in political alignment followed a long period of local resistance to over-arching ruling powers. I argue that this conformation has entailed a displacement of a localised ‘social contract’ whereby welfare, labour and regulation were previously achieved through the ‘moral economy’ of reciprocal relations, to a citizen-state contract based on the assumption of rights and certain services (e.g. protection of private property, creation and maintenance of infrastructure), and a reliance on the market to provide goods and other services (e.g. labour). These historical social changes have implications for theoretical developments regarding the role of the citizen-state relationship in terms of the protection of private property vs. protection of communal property, of anthropological perspectives of legal pluralism, and social contract theory. Furthermore, the thesis describes mixed modes of resource management involving new voluntary associations as alternative forms of local governance from below, alongside customary regulatory officials in charge of water. The emancipatory idea","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"37 1","pages":"112 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82138267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This thesis deals with the life and works of Hakim al-Tirmidhi
本文论述了哈基姆·阿尔-蒂尔米迪的生平和著作
{"title":"Selected Bibliography of PhD Theses Abstracts on Ibn ʿArabī","authors":"Mohamed Ben-Madani","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2021.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2021.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis deals with the life and works of Hakim al-Tirmidhi","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"43 1","pages":"521 - 536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78823751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Islamic History: A Very Short Introduction by Adam Silverstein (review)","authors":"Amira K. Bennison","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2010.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2010.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"1 1","pages":"367 - 367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76567559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Articulation of Power in Medieval Iberia and the Maghrib ed. by Amira K. Bennison (review)","authors":"Allan Christelow","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2015.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2015.0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"203 1","pages":"244 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76197499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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