Karima Elfakiri, S. Mouwafaq, M. Amine, M. Cherkaoui, A. Baali, A. Aboussad
RÉSUMÉ:Les soins de santé primaires constituent le pilier de l’offre des soins d’un système de santé. Leur évaluation par les bénéficiaires permet d’approcher la perception du système de soins, d’en estimer la qualité afin de proposer des recommandations en vue d’améliorer les services des soins de santé primaires.
{"title":"Perception des soins de sante primaires chez les parents d’enfants consultant au niveau des centres de sante de Marrakech","authors":"Karima Elfakiri, S. Mouwafaq, M. Amine, M. Cherkaoui, A. Baali, A. Aboussad","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2009.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2009.0020","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ:Les soins de santé primaires constituent le pilier de l’offre des soins d’un système de santé. Leur évaluation par les bénéficiaires permet d’approcher la perception du système de soins, d’en estimer la qualité afin de proposer des recommandations en vue d’améliorer les services des soins de santé primaires.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"1 1","pages":"116 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89380843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’émirat De L’adrar Mauritanien, Harim, Competition Et Protection Dans Une Société Tribale Saharienne by Pierre Bonte (review)","authors":"H. T. Norris","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2010.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2010.0034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"26 1","pages":"243 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91067461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Travels of Reverend Olafur Egilsson, The Story of the Barbary Corsair raid on Iceland In 1627 trad. et éd. par Karl Smari Hreinsson et Adam Nichols (review)","authors":"A. Farouk","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2018.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2018.0024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"34 1","pages":"78 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91178555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:A Mediterranean port, and the fourth largest city in Algeria, Annaba has been a crossroads between Africa and Europe for over 4,000 years. Distinctive but not representative, it recapitulates certain Mediteranean-wide historical currents, especially of other port cities. This article focuses on the politics of place names, especially street names, during three historical periods: from the 12th century BCE to 1832 under, successively, Phoenician, Roman, Arab, Berber and Ottoman rule; French colonial Bône, 1832-1962; and postcolonial Annaba, 1962-present.The history of place names in the city can be interpreted in either one of two primary ways. First is the now old view that draws stark black and white differences between colonizers and colonized, especially during the French colonial and Algerian postcolonial periods. A second interpretation that has by now largely supplanted the first stresses interactions, exchanges, ad hoc coalitions, and all manner of economic, political and cultural brokering. Rather than either/or – choosing either the first or second interpretation – the far more difficult position, taken in this essay, is both/and – arguing both the first and second positions.
{"title":"What’s in a Name? Place Names in Annaba Past to Present","authors":"David Prochaska","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2016.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2016.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:A Mediterranean port, and the fourth largest city in Algeria, Annaba has been a crossroads between Africa and Europe for over 4,000 years. Distinctive but not representative, it recapitulates certain Mediteranean-wide historical currents, especially of other port cities. This article focuses on the politics of place names, especially street names, during three historical periods: from the 12th century BCE to 1832 under, successively, Phoenician, Roman, Arab, Berber and Ottoman rule; French colonial Bône, 1832-1962; and postcolonial Annaba, 1962-present.The history of place names in the city can be interpreted in either one of two primary ways. First is the now old view that draws stark black and white differences between colonizers and colonized, especially during the French colonial and Algerian postcolonial periods. A second interpretation that has by now largely supplanted the first stresses interactions, exchanges, ad hoc coalitions, and all manner of economic, political and cultural brokering. Rather than either/or – choosing either the first or second interpretation – the far more difficult position, taken in this essay, is both/and – arguing both the first and second positions.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"48 1","pages":"290 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89784590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Pregnant with Madness’: Muslim Women in French Psychiatric Writing about Colonial North Africa","authors":"N. Studer","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2010.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2010.0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"31 1","pages":"439 - 452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90095459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath ed. by Peter Cole, Brian McQuinn (review)","authors":"J. Hill","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2015.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2015.0039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"67 1","pages":"509 - 511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90291231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Maghrebi travel literature was overlooked until recently when it started receiving some critical attention. This paper contributes to recent work on travel writing (Gilson Miller, Matar, Idrissi Alami, Raddal) demonstrating that (a) travel writing is not a new genre of narrative in the Maghreb, and (b) alternative traditions to European travel writings should be stressed. This recent scholarship provides new frameworks for understanding how travel writing is an attempt to re/formulate identities and recover histories in the Maghreb. This paper establishes the centrality of the Maghreb as an arena for cross-cultural interaction. I shift the focal from Europe seen as the epicentre and the Maghreb as the periphery to the opposite view. While investigating the travelogues of Maghrebis sojourning in Europe and Europeans travelling in the Maghreb during the 17th-19th centuries, I am interested in exploring how the narrators represent what they see while questioning the social and historical transformations accompanying the contact with the “Other” (Christian and Muslim). I posit that the encounters that took place during this period were a reaction to acts of aggression. Drawing on the concept of contact zone (Euben), I contend that ports, oceans and battlefields were the main contact zones between Maghrebis and Europeans during this period.After a brief discussion of travel literature, I examine the relevancy of travel accounts in understanding encounters between Maghrebis and Europeans during the early modern era. In the second part, using contact zone as a frame of encounters, I illustrate the themes of captivity and war through accounts by both Maghrebis and Europeans. In the third part, I discuss how the travel acted as a transformative experience for travellers. I draw on accounts of Maghrebis whose encounters with European women were metamorphic. Conversely, I speculate that the desert acted as a transformative experience for some European travelers. In the last part, I examine how travel shaped the definition of self and other. In spite of the increasing economic and military gap between Europe and the Maghreb, and in spite of their fascination with European modernity, Maghrebi travellers developed a strong sense of identity and self through their moral and religious landmarks. The paper concludes with the growing asymmetry between the Maghreb and Europe in the 19th century and points out to some similarities and differences in Maghrebi and European travellers, whose accounts are juxtaposed, as if engaged in a discursive dialogue.
{"title":"Maghrebi and European Encounters Through Travel Writing: 17th-19th Centuries","authors":"Habiba Boumlik","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2014.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2014.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Maghrebi travel literature was overlooked until recently when it started receiving some critical attention. This paper contributes to recent work on travel writing (Gilson Miller, Matar, Idrissi Alami, Raddal) demonstrating that (a) travel writing is not a new genre of narrative in the Maghreb, and (b) alternative traditions to European travel writings should be stressed. This recent scholarship provides new frameworks for understanding how travel writing is an attempt to re/formulate identities and recover histories in the Maghreb. This paper establishes the centrality of the Maghreb as an arena for cross-cultural interaction. I shift the focal from Europe seen as the epicentre and the Maghreb as the periphery to the opposite view. While investigating the travelogues of Maghrebis sojourning in Europe and Europeans travelling in the Maghreb during the 17th-19th centuries, I am interested in exploring how the narrators represent what they see while questioning the social and historical transformations accompanying the contact with the “Other” (Christian and Muslim). I posit that the encounters that took place during this period were a reaction to acts of aggression. Drawing on the concept of contact zone (Euben), I contend that ports, oceans and battlefields were the main contact zones between Maghrebis and Europeans during this period.After a brief discussion of travel literature, I examine the relevancy of travel accounts in understanding encounters between Maghrebis and Europeans during the early modern era. In the second part, using contact zone as a frame of encounters, I illustrate the themes of captivity and war through accounts by both Maghrebis and Europeans. In the third part, I discuss how the travel acted as a transformative experience for travellers. I draw on accounts of Maghrebis whose encounters with European women were metamorphic. Conversely, I speculate that the desert acted as a transformative experience for some European travelers. In the last part, I examine how travel shaped the definition of self and other. In spite of the increasing economic and military gap between Europe and the Maghreb, and in spite of their fascination with European modernity, Maghrebi travellers developed a strong sense of identity and self through their moral and religious landmarks. The paper concludes with the growing asymmetry between the Maghreb and Europe in the 19th century and points out to some similarities and differences in Maghrebi and European travellers, whose accounts are juxtaposed, as if engaged in a discursive dialogue.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"45 1","pages":"321 - 346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90391038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:This article discusses selected customs and rituals related to the woman’s body in traditional childbirth and postpartum in the Maghreb. It does not focus on geographical area but instead presents a general overview of some cultural practices. In traditional societies, childbirth is not just an individual matter for a woman and her closest family but also for a whole community. This particular moment requires a lot of preparation, but also calls on the considerable knowledge and skills of many female members of the community whose assistance is indispensable for the proper course of labour and puerperium.In this article I seek to demonstrate the complexity of childbirth and maternity in their physiological, social, magic and religious aspects. I also highlight a sacred dimension of motherhood and the exceptional position of the female body – as having the power to give new life – in the cultural space of the Maghreb.
{"title":"Childbirth in Maghreb Communities: Chosen Female Body Practices. An Attempt at Characterisation","authors":"Ewa Linek","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2021.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2021.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article discusses selected customs and rituals related to the woman’s body in traditional childbirth and postpartum in the Maghreb. It does not focus on geographical area but instead presents a general overview of some cultural practices. In traditional societies, childbirth is not just an individual matter for a woman and her closest family but also for a whole community. This particular moment requires a lot of preparation, but also calls on the considerable knowledge and skills of many female members of the community whose assistance is indispensable for the proper course of labour and puerperium.In this article I seek to demonstrate the complexity of childbirth and maternity in their physiological, social, magic and religious aspects. I also highlight a sacred dimension of motherhood and the exceptional position of the female body – as having the power to give new life – in the cultural space of the Maghreb.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"35 1","pages":"207 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73446441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The central theme of this paper is to discuss and contrast two periods of Sudan’s experiences with two conquests; the Turco-Egyptian (1820/1–1885); and the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium (1898–1956). My abstractions from these two periods show that the first experience was one characterized by exploitation, harsh governance and lack of development. Furthermore, it shows that Egypt was acting from self-interest rather than for the welfare of the Sudanese.In contrast, the second experience was one of development of the entire infrastructure of Sudan. Some of these developments were funded by British tax payers. Sudanese benefited from the newly-created infrastructure despite their critique of the British as an occupying or colonial power, although technically Sudan was not a colony. This paper will chart and assess the introduction of changes that were introduced in Sudan by both conquering powers.
{"title":"Were the Contrasting Turco-Egyptian and the Anglo-Egyptian Conquests Beneficial to the Sudanese?","authors":"A. Al‐Shahi","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2022.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2022.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The central theme of this paper is to discuss and contrast two periods of Sudan’s experiences with two conquests; the Turco-Egyptian (1820/1–1885); and the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium (1898–1956). My abstractions from these two periods show that the first experience was one characterized by exploitation, harsh governance and lack of development. Furthermore, it shows that Egypt was acting from self-interest rather than for the welfare of the Sudanese.In contrast, the second experience was one of development of the entire infrastructure of Sudan. Some of these developments were funded by British tax payers. Sudanese benefited from the newly-created infrastructure despite their critique of the British as an occupying or colonial power, although technically Sudan was not a colony. This paper will chart and assess the introduction of changes that were introduced in Sudan by both conquering powers.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"36 1","pages":"430 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76896992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RÉSUMÉ:S’interroger sur l’adoption en Tunisie oblige à s’attarder sur l'arrière plan social, culturel et juridique dans lequel elle s'inscrit. Le volet juridique nous contraint à retracer l’acheminement vers la consécration de l’adoption par la loi de mai 1958 du Code du Statut Personnel en dépit de sa prohibition religieuse. L’influence du désaccord législatif au sujet de l’adoption n’est pas loin de nous éclairer sur l’ambivalence de son statut. Pour s’en convaincre, il suffit d’analyser ses répercussions sur la façon dont les parents et les enfants s’accommodent de pluriparentalité. Ce désaccord législatif est encore plus «dérangeant» en observant la pratique de certains juges conservateurs qui expriment tacitement un «malaise» dans l’application d’une loi qui contredit les préceptes du texte sacré. Les débats sociopolitiques actuels donnent à comprendre qu’il existe un certain profit intellectuel à réactualiser les anciennes controverses pour saisir les agitations du présent.
{"title":"La Filiation Adoptive en Tunisie: Débat des Législations","authors":"Soumaya Abdellatif","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2015.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2015.0010","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ:S’interroger sur l’adoption en Tunisie oblige à s’attarder sur l'arrière plan social, culturel et juridique dans lequel elle s'inscrit. Le volet juridique nous contraint à retracer l’acheminement vers la consécration de l’adoption par la loi de mai 1958 du Code du Statut Personnel en dépit de sa prohibition religieuse. L’influence du désaccord législatif au sujet de l’adoption n’est pas loin de nous éclairer sur l’ambivalence de son statut. Pour s’en convaincre, il suffit d’analyser ses répercussions sur la façon dont les parents et les enfants s’accommodent de pluriparentalité. Ce désaccord législatif est encore plus «dérangeant» en observant la pratique de certains juges conservateurs qui expriment tacitement un «malaise» dans l’application d’une loi qui contredit les préceptes du texte sacré. Les débats sociopolitiques actuels donnent à comprendre qu’il existe un certain profit intellectuel à réactualiser les anciennes controverses pour saisir les agitations du présent.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"78 1","pages":"168 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78214356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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