M. E. Cherif, C. Nejjari, M. Ben Abdallah, W. Ben Ayoub, H. Sancho-Garnier
{"title":"Épidémiologie Descriptive des Cancers au Maghreb (Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie)","authors":"M. E. Cherif, C. Nejjari, M. Ben Abdallah, W. Ben Ayoub, H. Sancho-Garnier","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2010.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2010.0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"41 1","pages":"387 - 404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88025018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age by Stuart Schaar (review)","authors":"H. Khan","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2016.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2016.0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"16 1","pages":"437 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86928269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Un nouvel élan du mouvement pendulaire de migration des gens du fleuve ou le retour organisé des réfugiés négro-mauritaniens sur la rive droite du fleuve Sénégal","authors":"Ndiaware Kane","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2010.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2010.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"78 1","pages":"287 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86443793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Mukhtar al-Ayari served in France as a soldier during and immediately after the first world war. On many occasions, he got into trouble with his officers and after returning to Tunisia boasted about his insubordination while in the ranks. As a committed leftist, he found work as a tramway employee. He quickly became one of the rare native leaders of the French labour union and the newly formed Communist Party. His oratorical abilities, indefatigable energy and intelligence attracted the attention of French leftists in Tunis and his independent spirit clashed with his superiors at the tramway company, who fired him after he had a dispute with a Jewish passenger. The French union thereafter employed him full-time as an organizer and scores of French police reports demonstrate that he attended most Communist Party and union meetings where he spoke frequently. When the Confédération Générale des Travailleurs Tunisiens (CGTT) formed at the end of 1924 al-Ayari became a major organizer and leader of the new group, along with the better-known M’hammad ‘Ali and Tahar Haddad. He and M’hammad ‘Ali were exiled from Tunisia on 26 November 1925, after which he worked on a Cairo trolley and died in Paris, never to return to his native land. Because he was a Communist he has received little attention from Tunisian professional historians of nationalist persuasion, who have mostly ignored his contributions. This paper explains his important role as a mass leader and places him in his rightful place in the forefront of early twentieth century Tunisian history.
{"title":"Mukhtar al-AYARI, A Radical Tunisian in the 1920s, and His Place in Labour History","authors":"Stuart Schaar","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2011.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2011.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Mukhtar al-Ayari served in France as a soldier during and immediately after the first world war. On many occasions, he got into trouble with his officers and after returning to Tunisia boasted about his insubordination while in the ranks. As a committed leftist, he found work as a tramway employee. He quickly became one of the rare native leaders of the French labour union and the newly formed Communist Party. His oratorical abilities, indefatigable energy and intelligence attracted the attention of French leftists in Tunis and his independent spirit clashed with his superiors at the tramway company, who fired him after he had a dispute with a Jewish passenger. The French union thereafter employed him full-time as an organizer and scores of French police reports demonstrate that he attended most Communist Party and union meetings where he spoke frequently. When the Confédération Générale des Travailleurs Tunisiens (CGTT) formed at the end of 1924 al-Ayari became a major organizer and leader of the new group, along with the better-known M’hammad ‘Ali and Tahar Haddad. He and M’hammad ‘Ali were exiled from Tunisia on 26 November 1925, after which he worked on a Cairo trolley and died in Paris, never to return to his native land. Because he was a Communist he has received little attention from Tunisian professional historians of nationalist persuasion, who have mostly ignored his contributions. This paper explains his important role as a mass leader and places him in his rightful place in the forefront of early twentieth century Tunisian history.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"38 1","pages":"40 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86561313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La Tabaski Au Sénégal. Une Fête Musulmane en Milieu Urbain dir. par Anne-Marie Brisebarre, L. Kuczynski (review)","authors":"M. Gélard","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2010.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2010.0035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"164 1","pages":"246 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86680428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Une armee de tribus? Les militaires et le pouvoir en mauritanie","authors":"A. Cheikh","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2010.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2010.0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"72 1","pages":"339 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79590746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The union of wisdom and power in Plato’s Republic admittedly puts philosophy in the service of politics. Socrates can raise the question of whether such a service would even be just. That is to say, Plato’s understanding of theoretical or philosophical knowledge creates a tension or—perhaps—a disjunction between theory and practice. In his commentary on Plato’s Republic, Averroes turns the Aristotelian dictum that nature does nothing in vain into a tool with which to probe the vanity of a theoretical knowledge which is independent of human will and choice. Averroes is in search of a new understanding of theory grounded in the thought that it is human will and choice, not nature which, at their best, do nothing in vain.
{"title":"Wisdom and Power in Averroes’ Commentary on Plato’s Republic","authors":"C. Colmo","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2015.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2015.0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The union of wisdom and power in Plato’s Republic admittedly puts philosophy in the service of politics. Socrates can raise the question of whether such a service would even be just. That is to say, Plato’s understanding of theoretical or philosophical knowledge creates a tension or—perhaps—a disjunction between theory and practice. In his commentary on Plato’s Republic, Averroes turns the Aristotelian dictum that nature does nothing in vain into a tool with which to probe the vanity of a theoretical knowledge which is independent of human will and choice. Averroes is in search of a new understanding of theory grounded in the thought that it is human will and choice, not nature which, at their best, do nothing in vain.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"28 5 1","pages":"308 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79701188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resume:La Guerre de l’Armée de Libération marocaine (ALM) du Maroc contre l’Espagne et la France a été, jusqu’à il y a quelques années, un sujet tabou pour les historiens espagnols, et pour le public en général, puisque les informations qui circulaient en ce moment-là étaient rares. Les seules études disponibles ont été réalisées par des historiens qui étaient des militaires. Les livres de Casas de la Vega et Diego Aguirre constituent la référence historiographique officiel de l’armée espagnole pendant longtemps. En tant que professionnels compétents, ils montrent un travail précis et détaillé des différentes batailles s’aidant de croquis et de plans, mais leurs conclusions sur le conflit en général méritent d’être revues. Ils ont été des pionniers en ce domaine et référents pour leurs collègues et pour les historiens espagnols en général. Grâce à la possibilité de pouvoir consulter quelques documents dans les archives militaires espagnoles nous pouvons réviser des questions clé dans les discours historiographiques nationalistes, le degré de participation et le caractère de la lutte dans les populations du sud du Maroc.L’ALM se tourna vers le Sahara pour libérer ce territoire du colonialisme car, même si on avait déclaré l’indépendance au Maroc, les habitants continuaient encore sous l’administration coloniale. L’ALM ne distinguait pas le caractère juridique de ces territoires qui, sauf la zone sud du protectorat espagnol, n’appartenaient pas au nouvel État marocain. Le sentiment de communauté historique mena le nouveau monarque à revendiquer ces territoires. L’ALM s’installa progressivement dans les territoires administrés par les espagnols et gagna des sympathisants dans les territoires d’Ifni et du Sahara qui répondaient à l’appel fait, en principe, par Mohammed V. Acceptés par les espagnols, conséquence d’une politique ambiguë, ils sont devenus de plus en plus puissants au point d’attaquer la colonie française de la Mauritanie puisqu’ils avaient un refuge sûr au Sahara espagnol. Poussée par les autorités françaises, L’Espagne s’est vue obligée de collaborer et d’interdire le passage des groupes armés à travers son territoire, cela a provoqué l’hostilité de l’ALM. Celle-ci a été défaite par l’action mixte de l’Espagne et de La France et l’abandon d’une partie de ses effectifs qui n’étaient pas d’accord avec l’attitude de leurs dirigeants qui s’éloignaient des ordres du palais, l’avait affaibli.La Guerre que l’Espagne mena contre l’Armée de libération du Maroc a été, jusqu’à il y a quelques années, un sujet tabou pour les historiens espagnols et pour le public en général, puisque les informations étaient rares à l’époque. Les premières qui ont été publiées sont dues aux militaires. Les livres de Casas de la Vega et Diego Aguirre sont le discours historiographique toujours maintenu par l’Armée espagnole. Comme il s’agit de bons militaires, ils montrent un travail précis et détaillé des différentes batailles, s’aidant de plans et de croquis. En m
摘要:直到几年前，摩洛哥对西班牙和法国的战争对西班牙历史学家和公众来说都是一个禁忌话题，因为当时流传的信息很少。唯一可用的研究是由军事历史学家进行的。卡萨斯·德拉维加(Casas de la Vega)和迭戈·阿吉雷(Diego Aguirre)的书长期以来一直是西班牙军队的官方史学参考。作为有能力的专业人士，他们在草图和计划的帮助下，对不同的战斗进行了精确和详细的工作，但他们对冲突的总体结论值得回顾。他们是这一领域的先驱，也是他们的同事和西班牙历史学家的参考。由于有可能查阅西班牙军事档案中的一些文件，我们可以审查民族主义史学话语中的关键问题、参与程度和摩洛哥南部人民斗争的性质。alm转向撒哈拉，将这片领土从殖民主义中解放出来，因为即使摩洛哥宣布独立，其居民仍然处于殖民统治之下。alm没有区分这些领土的法律性质，除了西班牙保护国的南部地区，这些领土不属于新的摩洛哥国家。历史上的社区意识导致新君主宣称对这些领土拥有主权。L’ALM逐渐定居在西班牙人所管理的领土并赢得支持者d’Ifni撒哈拉领土做响应他的号召,原则上由Mohammed v .西班牙人所接受,因此政策的暧昧,他们变得越来越强大的开发,毛里塔尼亚的进攻法国的殖民地,因为他们在西班牙撒哈拉避风港。在法国当局的推动下，西班牙被迫合作并禁止武装团体通过其领土，这引起了alm的敌意。由于西班牙和法国的联合行动，它被打败了，它的一部分军队被抛弃了，因为他们不同意他们的领导人的态度，他们背离了宫殿的命令，削弱了它。直到几年前，西班牙对摩洛哥解放军的战争对西班牙历史学家和公众来说还是一个禁忌话题，因为当时信息很少。第一批公布的是由于军事人员。卡萨斯·德拉维加(Casas de la Vega)和迭戈·阿吉雷(Diego Aguirre)的书是西班牙军队一直坚持的史学论述。由于他们是优秀的士兵，他们在计划和草图的帮助下，对不同的战斗进行了精确和详细的工作。与此同时，必须指出，他们对整个冲突的结论需要修订。这项任务是可行的，因为文献来源是可用的，但困难的是，仍然有一些文件没有解密，禁止研究人员进入。
{"title":"Réflexions sur la guerre d’Espagne contre l’Armée de Libération Marocaine dans le territoire d’Ifni et le Sahara Espagnol (1957-1958)","authors":"Angela Hernández Moreno","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2012.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2012.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Resume:La Guerre de l’Armée de Libération marocaine (ALM) du Maroc contre l’Espagne et la France a été, jusqu’à il y a quelques années, un sujet tabou pour les historiens espagnols, et pour le public en général, puisque les informations qui circulaient en ce moment-là étaient rares. Les seules études disponibles ont été réalisées par des historiens qui étaient des militaires. Les livres de Casas de la Vega et Diego Aguirre constituent la référence historiographique officiel de l’armée espagnole pendant longtemps. En tant que professionnels compétents, ils montrent un travail précis et détaillé des différentes batailles s’aidant de croquis et de plans, mais leurs conclusions sur le conflit en général méritent d’être revues. Ils ont été des pionniers en ce domaine et référents pour leurs collègues et pour les historiens espagnols en général. Grâce à la possibilité de pouvoir consulter quelques documents dans les archives militaires espagnoles nous pouvons réviser des questions clé dans les discours historiographiques nationalistes, le degré de participation et le caractère de la lutte dans les populations du sud du Maroc.L’ALM se tourna vers le Sahara pour libérer ce territoire du colonialisme car, même si on avait déclaré l’indépendance au Maroc, les habitants continuaient encore sous l’administration coloniale. L’ALM ne distinguait pas le caractère juridique de ces territoires qui, sauf la zone sud du protectorat espagnol, n’appartenaient pas au nouvel État marocain. Le sentiment de communauté historique mena le nouveau monarque à revendiquer ces territoires. L’ALM s’installa progressivement dans les territoires administrés par les espagnols et gagna des sympathisants dans les territoires d’Ifni et du Sahara qui répondaient à l’appel fait, en principe, par Mohammed V. Acceptés par les espagnols, conséquence d’une politique ambiguë, ils sont devenus de plus en plus puissants au point d’attaquer la colonie française de la Mauritanie puisqu’ils avaient un refuge sûr au Sahara espagnol. Poussée par les autorités françaises, L’Espagne s’est vue obligée de collaborer et d’interdire le passage des groupes armés à travers son territoire, cela a provoqué l’hostilité de l’ALM. Celle-ci a été défaite par l’action mixte de l’Espagne et de La France et l’abandon d’une partie de ses effectifs qui n’étaient pas d’accord avec l’attitude de leurs dirigeants qui s’éloignaient des ordres du palais, l’avait affaibli.La Guerre que l’Espagne mena contre l’Armée de libération du Maroc a été, jusqu’à il y a quelques années, un sujet tabou pour les historiens espagnols et pour le public en général, puisque les informations étaient rares à l’époque. Les premières qui ont été publiées sont dues aux militaires. Les livres de Casas de la Vega et Diego Aguirre sont le discours historiographique toujours maintenu par l’Armée espagnole. Comme il s’agit de bons militaires, ils montrent un travail précis et détaillé des différentes batailles, s’aidant de plans et de croquis. En m","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"11 1","pages":"284 - 306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79744661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ibn Khaldūn on Sufism: A Story of Truth vs. Falsehood in Three Parts","authors":"Fitzroy Morrissey, Ronald L. Nettler","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2019.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2019.0000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"22 1","pages":"403 - 430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83310496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:During the late 19th and early 20th centuries debates occurred about the fitness for purpose of Britain’s Consular Service. Simultaneously, the scope of its work came under fresh scrutiny. In particular, the role of the consul in promoting commerce was debated. This article presents a case study of the Consular Service in Morocco at a formative time in the country’s history. It examines the difficulties experienced by consular officers when executing their duties and considers to what extent these problems were attributable to the neglect of the service in Morocco by the home government in London. Furthermore, it investigates various solutions which were proposed to remedy its perceived shortcomings. It concludes that in view of difficult postwar conditions, these remedies did not fundamentally address various problems within the service in Morocco and elsewhere. This was also symptomatic of the decreasing importance attached to Morocco in diplomatic and strategic terms by successive British governments.
{"title":"British Consular Representation in Morocco, 1912–24: ‘A Question of Pounds, Shillings and Pence’","authors":"J. Fisher","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2009.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2009.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:During the late 19th and early 20th centuries debates occurred about the fitness for purpose of Britain’s Consular Service. Simultaneously, the scope of its work came under fresh scrutiny. In particular, the role of the consul in promoting commerce was debated. This article presents a case study of the Consular Service in Morocco at a formative time in the country’s history. It examines the difficulties experienced by consular officers when executing their duties and considers to what extent these problems were attributable to the neglect of the service in Morocco by the home government in London. Furthermore, it investigates various solutions which were proposed to remedy its perceived shortcomings. It concludes that in view of difficult postwar conditions, these remedies did not fundamentally address various problems within the service in Morocco and elsewhere. This was also symptomatic of the decreasing importance attached to Morocco in diplomatic and strategic terms by successive British governments.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"3 1","pages":"131 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89316563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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