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Intestinal Helminth Infections and Risk Factors in Companion Cats of Dhaka, Bangladesh 孟加拉国达卡的伴侣猫肠道蠕虫感染及其危险因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v50i1.60094
Mandira Mukutmoni, Sharmin Musa, H. Khanum
The present study was intended to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors for parasitic infection in companion cats from Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 216 fecal samples of companion cats from Dhaka city were collected. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the cat owners to collect various data on the companion cats viz. age, breed, food, clinical issues, behavior etc. Double centrifugal flotation technique was used to process the fecal samples. In total 70 fecal samples of cat were found to be infected with at least one helminth parasite. Hookworms showed the highest prevalence (9.26%) followed by Trichuris vulpis (7.41%), Dipylidium spp. (6.02%) and Toxocara cati (4.63%). Parasitic infections were prevalent among the cats aged one to two years old (71.43%). Local breed cats were more prone to parasitic infections (67.14%). Outdoor access (70%), irregular deworming (50%) and providing homemade food (70%) were significantly associated with high prevalence of parasitic infections (P < 0.05). The maximum helminth positive cats were found to have irregular bowel movement or constipation (22.86%) and sneezing (22.86%) (P=0.000). The maximum helminth infected cats showed aggression towards other animals (34.28%). Behaviors such as scratching furniture’s (17.14%) and excessive vocalization (15.71%) were also common among the infected cats. A total of 182 (84.26%) cat owners had idea about zoonosis whereas 34 (15.74%) were unaware of it. The owners who knew about zoonosis, their cats were mostly free of infection (93.15%). Pet owners’ alertness towards cats’ behavior, clinical symptoms, prophylactic measures and overall hygiene management may be operative to lower the possibility of zoonotic transmission of parasites.Bangladesh J. Zool. 50 (1): 95-105, 2022
本研究旨在确定孟加拉国达卡的伴侣猫中寄生虫感染的流行情况和相关危险因素。从达喀市共收集了216份伴猫粪便样本。对猫主人进行问卷调查,收集伴侣猫的年龄、品种、食物、临床问题、行为等各种数据。采用双离心浮选技术对粪样进行处理。在70份猫粪便样本中发现至少一种寄生虫感染。钩虫的感染率最高(9.26%),其次为狐毛虫(7.41%)、双螺旋虫(6.02%)和猫弓形虫(4.63%)。1 ~ 2岁猫寄生虫感染率最高(71.43%)。本地品种猫更易发生寄生虫感染(67.14%)。室外通道(70%)、不定期驱虫(50%)和提供自制食物(70%)与寄生虫感染高发有显著相关(P < 0.05)。最大阳性率为排便不规则或便秘(22.86%)和打喷嚏(22.86%)(P=0.000)。感染蠕虫最多的猫对其他动物有攻击行为(34.28%)。感染猫还常见挠家具(17.14%)和过度发声(15.71%)等行为。有人畜共患病概念的猫主182人(84.26%),不知情的猫主34人(15.74%)。对人畜共患病知情的饲主,其猫无感染(93.15%);宠物主人对猫的行为、临床症状、预防措施和整体卫生管理的警觉,可有效降低寄生虫人畜共患传播的可能性。科学通报,2015 (1):1 - 4
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引用次数: 1
Research and Development for the Zoological Sciences 动物科学研究与发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v50i1.60087
Md. Niamul Naser
Abstract not availableBangladesh J. Zool. 50 (1): 1-2, 2022
[摘要][j] .中国生物医学工程学报,2016 (1):1-2
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引用次数: 0
Fish diversity and Socio-economic Condition of Fishermen at the Halti Beel in Natore District, Bangladesh 孟加拉国Natore地区Halti Beel渔民的鱼类多样性和社会经济状况
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v50i1.60090
G. Latifa, Mst. Mahmuda Parvin, Md Asaduzzaman Sardar
This study was conducted to investigate the fish diversity and livelihood condition of fishermen community at Dangapara village of Halti beel, Singra, Natore. The socio-economic data were collected from 50 randomly selected fishermen using questionnaire survey between July and October 2019. In this study, a total of 43 fish species were recorded under seven orders, 20 families and 32 genera. Majority of fishermen were illiterate (44%), about 28% fishermen could sign only, 24% and 4% fishermen were completed primary and secondary education, respectively. Among them 79% were Muslims and 21% were Hindus. The majority of fishermen had mud house with straw and tin roof while 56% household used tin roof, 34% household used tin shed with tin roof, only 10% household used straw. Fishermen annual income was between 30001 to 40000 BDT. About 66% household had kacha toilets, 30% household had semi paka toilets, only 4% household had no sanitary facilities. The most of the households (78%) were used electricity as their energy source. The majority of fishermen (64%) were received health service from village doctors. About 44% fishermen was directly engaged in fishing as their main occupation while 26% and 24% fishermen were engaged in labor and agriculture activities, only 8% fishermen was engaged in other professions.Bangladesh J. Zool. 50 (1): 37-49, 2022
本研究调查了纳托雷邦辛格拉Halti beel的Dangapara村渔民社区的鱼类多样性和生计状况。社会经济数据是在2019年7月至10月期间通过问卷调查从50名随机选择的渔民中收集的。本研究共记录鱼类43种,隶属于7目20科32属。大多数渔民是文盲(44%),约28%的渔民只会签字,分别有24%和4%的渔民完成了小学和中学教育。其中79%是穆斯林,21%是印度教徒。大多数渔民使用稻草和锡屋顶的泥屋,56%的家庭使用锡屋顶,34%的家庭使用锡屋顶的锡棚,只有10%的家庭使用稻草。渔民的年收入在30001至40000泰铢之间。大约66%的家庭有kacha厕所,30%的家庭有半paka厕所,只有4%的家庭没有卫生设施。大多数家庭(78%)使用电力作为能源。大多数渔民(64%)得到了村医生的保健服务。约44%的渔民直接从事捕鱼为主要职业,26%和24%的渔民从事劳动和农业活动,只有8%的渔民从事其他职业。中国机械工程,2015 (1):37-49
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引用次数: 0
Fish Diversity of the Meghna River Adjacent to Sonargaon Upazila of Narayanganj District 纳拉扬甘杰区Sonargaon Upazila附近梅克纳河的鱼类多样性
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v50i1.60089
Tonima Mustafa, Shah Jalal Muhammad Jesan, Mst. Hasina Begum, Amina Akter, M. Rana
The study was conducted to assess the diversity of fish fauna in the Meghna River close to Sonargaon upazila, Narayanganj district between December 2017 and November 2018. Some water quality parameters (temperature, pH and transparency) were measured in two selected sites (Boidyerbazar ghat and Uddamganj) of the river. In this study, a total of 58 fish species were identified, which belong to nine orders, 26 families and 41 genera. Cypriniformes was the most dominant order contributing about 34.48% of the fish species diversity. A total of 30 species were considered as of Least Concern (LC) while ten species were Near Threatened (NT), seven species were Endangered (EN), six species were Vulnerable (VU), only one species Bagarius bagarius ranked as Critically Endangered (CE) and four species were not listed according to IUCN (2015). The highest number of fish species was observed in the rainy season while the lowest was in the summer. The ranges of water temperature, pH and turbidity values in the river were 21-32 C, 6.5-8.5 and 23-42 NTU, respectively. This study indicates that the fish species diversity of the Meghna River is likely declined gradually when compared with previous studies.Bangladesh J. Zool. 50 (1): 23-35, 2022
该研究是在2017年12月至2018年11月期间进行的,目的是评估纳拉扬甘杰地区Sonargaon upazila附近的梅克纳河鱼类动物群的多样性。在选定的两个地点(Boidyerbazar ghat和Uddamganj)测量了一些水质参数(温度、pH值和透明度)。本研究共鉴定鱼类58种,隶属于9目26科41属。鲤形目为优势目,占鱼类多样性的34.48%。根据IUCN(2015),共有30种被认为是最不关注(LC), 10种被认为是近危(NT), 7种被认为是濒危(EN), 6种被认为是易危(VU),只有一种被认为是极度濒危(CE), 4种未被列入。鱼类种类以雨季最多,夏季最少。河流水温、pH、浊度值范围分别为21 ~ 32℃、6.5 ~ 8.5、23 ~ 42 NTU。该研究表明,与以往的研究相比,梅克纳河的鱼类物种多样性可能正在逐渐下降。科学通报,2016 (1):1 -3
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引用次数: 0
Water quality Parameters in Sindphana dam near Shirur Kasar, Beed District, Maharashtra State, India 印度马哈拉施特拉邦比德区Shirur Kasar附近Sindphana大坝的水质参数
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v49i3.58514
TS Pathan, S. Shinde
Water analysis is essential to preserve and protect the natural ecosystem, which depends on their physical, chemical and biological characteristics; these are directly linked with human welfare. This study was evaluated the physicochemical features of water and their relationships in Sindphana Dam near Shirur Kasar, Breed district, Maharashtra state, India between January and December 2012. This study shows the water quality parameters were fluctuated during the summer, monsoon and winter seasons in Sindphana Dam. In this study, air temperature was positively related to water temperature, transparency and pH while it was negatively related to electric conductivity and dissolved oxygen (DO). The water temperature was positively related to air temperature, transparency and pH, while it was negatively related to electric conductivity and DO. Water transparency also negatively related to turbidity, electric conductivity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Electric conductivity was positively related to turbidity, BOD and COD. The pH was negatively related to electric conductivity, DO, BOD and COD. The study indicated that the Sindphana Dam water quality parameters were acceptable limits for aquatic biota.Bangladesh J. Zool. 49 (3): 403-410, 2021
水分析对维持和保护自然生态系统至关重要,这取决于水的物理、化学和生物特性;这些都与人类福利直接相关。本研究于2012年1月至12月对印度马哈拉施特拉邦布雷德区Shirur Kasar附近的Sindphana大坝的水的物理化学特征及其关系进行了评估。研究表明,辛帕纳大坝的水质参数在夏季、季风季节和冬季都有波动。在本研究中,气温与水温、透明度和pH呈正相关,与电导率和溶解氧(DO)呈负相关。水温与空气温度、透明度、pH呈正相关,与电导率、DO呈负相关。水透明度与浊度、电导率、生化需氧量(BOD)和化学需氧量(COD)呈负相关。电导率与浊度、BOD、COD呈正相关。pH值与电导率、DO、BOD、COD呈负相关。研究表明,Sindphana大坝水质参数是水生生物群可接受的限度。中国生物医学工程学报,49 (3):409 - 409,2012
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and metabolites residues in Gangetic mystus (Mystus cavasius) and Spotted Snakehead (Channa punctatus) of Bangladesh 孟加拉国恒河黑鱼(mystus cavasius)和斑点蛇头(Channa punctatus)中二氯二苯三氯乙烷(DDT)及其代谢物残留的测定
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v49i3.58513
Mohammad Motaher Hossain, G. Latifa, Md Nashir Uddin Al Mahmud, Nilufar Nahar
A study was carried out to determine dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites in Gangetic mystus, Mystus cavasius and spotted snakehead, Channa punctatus. DDTs was extracted by QuEChERS method, cleaned-up by H2SO4 treatment and analyzed by GC with Electron Capture Detector. The calibration curves were linear over the range of the tested concentrations as shown by the fact that the correlation coefficients (r2) for the linearity range were 0.995-0.999. The detection limit was found to be 5ppb for DDTs and the quantification limit was 6.5ppb. Recoveries were found (70-130%); this is acceptable for fish samples according to standard methodology. The DDT and its metabolites were not detected in the liver of M. cavasius and C. punctatus. In this study, M. cavasius was found to contain detectable amount of residual targeted pesticides DDTs at 64.21 ppb in digestive tract, 75.23 ppb in gill, 119.82 ppb in gonad and 45.84 ppb in muscle. The C. punctatus residual targeted DDTs were at 8.42 ppb in digestive tract, 4.04 ppb in gill, 56.44 ppb in gonad and 23.15 ppb in muscle. However, this study shows the higher DDT and its metabolites were in the gonad of M. cavasius and C. punctatus.Bangladesh J. Zool. 49 (3): 393-402, 2021
对恒河墨鱼(mystus cavasius)和斑点蛇头(Channa punctatus)中二氯二苯三氯乙烷(DDT)及其代谢物进行了测定。DDTs采用QuEChERS法提取,H2SO4净化,电子捕获检测器气相色谱分析。线性范围的相关系数(r2)为0.995 ~ 0.999,表明在检测浓度范围内,校准曲线呈线性关系。DDTs的检出限为5ppb,定量限为6.5ppb。回收率为70 ~ 130%;根据标准方法,这对于鱼类样本是可以接受的。在cavasius和c.p atatus的肝脏中未检测到滴滴涕及其代谢物。在本研究中,卡氏黑尾鼠消化道、鳃、生殖腺和肌肉中检测到的目标农药残留DDTs分别为64.21 ppb、75.23 ppb、119.82 ppb和45.84 ppb。斑马鱼消化道残留DDTs为8.42 ppb,鳃残留DDTs为4.04 ppb,生殖腺残留DDTs为56.44 ppb,肌肉残留DDTs为23.15 ppb。然而,本研究表明,滴滴涕及其代谢物在cavasius和c.p atatus的性腺中含量较高。中国生物医学工程学报,49 (3):393-402,2012
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引用次数: 0
Feeding and Breeding Habits of Mangrove Kingfisher (Todiramphus Chloris) In the Sundarbans Reserve Forest, Bangladesh 孟加拉国孙德尔本斯保护区红树林翠鸟(Todiramphus Chloris)的摄食和繁殖习性
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v49i2.56269
Asif Ahmed
Abstract not availableBangladesh J. Zool. 49 (2): 347-351, 2021
[摘要][j] .中国工程学报,49 (2):347-351,2021
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引用次数: 1
Market Infrastructure and Species Availability of Four Wholesale Fish Markets in Dhaka City, Bangladesh 孟加拉国达卡市四个鱼类批发市场的市场基础设施和品种供应情况
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v49i2.56265
Jannatul Ferdhosi Shikha, Rumana Tasmin
The study was conducted on species availability and infrastructure analysis of four different wholesale fish markets in Dhaka City. Two markets were selected from Dhaka South City Corporation, Showari Ghat and Jatrabari fish market, and two from Dhaka North City Corporation, Karwan Bazar and Abdullahpur fish market. The investigation was carried out from November 2018 to October 2019. Questionnaire based survey, FGDs (Focus Group Discussion) and KIIs (Key Informant Interviews) were conducted to get quantitative and qualitative data for present study. A total number of 62 fishes and 6 crustacean species were recorded during the study period. Among all species, 39 freshwater, 10 marine and 13 exotic fishes were recorded. Infrastructure facilities were very poor for all four markets in the matter of hygiene and quality control. Fish shades were not enough, improper sanitation and drainage system indicates the possibilities of disease transmission and deteriorate fish quality. Electricity and water supplies were good but no system was present to determine the distillation of those supplied water. Thus, infrastructural condition of the markets does not support a hygienic condition for fish marketing to provide quality fish and fish byproducts. The study highlighted the need for national initiatives, awareness building, and law implementation for improving the wholesale markets infrastructure to a minimum standard so that fish trade could provide good quality to the people of Dhaka CityBangladesh J. Zool. 49 (2): 289-300, 2021
该研究对达喀市四个不同鱼类批发市场的物种可得性和基础设施进行了分析。两个市场来自达卡南城公司,Showari Ghat和Jatrabari鱼市场,两个市场来自达卡北城公司,Karwan Bazar和Abdullahpur鱼市场。调查于2018年11月至2019年10月进行。通过问卷调查、焦点小组讨论(fgd)和关键信息者访谈(KIIs)等方法获得本研究的定量和定性数据。研究期间共记录鱼类62种,甲壳类6种。其中淡水鱼39种,海洋鱼10种,外来鱼13种。在卫生和质量控制方面,这四个市场的基础设施都很差。鱼棚不够,不适当的卫生和排水系统表明疾病传播和鱼品质恶化的可能性。电力和水的供应很好,但没有系统来确定这些供应的水的蒸馏。因此,市场的基础设施条件不支持鱼销售的卫生条件,以提供优质的鱼和鱼副产品。该研究强调需要采取国家举措、提高认识和实施法律,将批发市场基础设施改善到最低标准,以便为达卡市人民提供高质量的鱼品贸易[j] .浙江农业,49 (2):289- 300,2021
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引用次数: 0
Ecological Assessment of Fish Culture Water Bodies Around Dhaka City, Bangladesh 孟加拉国达卡市周边养鱼水体生态评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v49i2.56263
P. K. Mozumder, H. Sultana, Bipul Chandra Biswas, Md Abdur Rob Mollah
This study was conducted during the period November, 2014 - June, 2015 in two urban fish culture pond, at Kalshi and Namapara area of Dhaka city. These ponds are connected to Baunia canal. Water samples were collected seasonally for water quality and zooplankton analyses. Except DO all other measured water quality parameters (pH, TDS, TSS, total ammonia-N, total nitrite-N, total nitrate-N, total phosphate, total sulphate, alkalinity and hardness) were found higher in water. A total of 10 heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Pb, Cd, Al, As, Cu, Na, Mn and Cr) were measured for determining its concentrations in waters in two seasons. A total of 10 zooplankton species were recorded at Kalshi during the study period and on an average, the density of zooplankton in dry season and in wet season were estimated to be 1386 indiv./L and 244 indiv./L respectively. On the other hand, a total of 19 zooplankton species were identified from Namapara water body and on an average, the density of zooplankton in dry season and in wet season were estimated to be 1760 indiv/L and 343 indiv./L respectively. Bacteriological analysis included the total plate count (TPC), total coliform (TC) and total faecal coliform (TFC) counts in waters, both in wet and dry seasons. In general, water qualities of the studied fish culture water bodies are highly deviated from the permissible standard levels of Environment conservation rules, 1997 and unsuitable for fish culture from fish health point of view. The measured high levels of metals in waters are likely to bioaccumulate in fish body. High abundance of bacterial flora in fish culture waters is also likely to be associated with fish health and may cause enteric diseases. Therefore, fish culture in these urban water bodies is likely pose potential health risks for human through consuming these fishes.Bangladesh J. Zool. 49 (2): 267-276, 2021
本研究于2014年11月至2015年6月在达卡市Kalshi和Namapara地区的两个城市养鱼池进行。这些池塘与包尼亚运河相连。按季节采集水样进行水质和浮游动物分析。除DO外,所有其他测量的水质参数(pH、TDS、TSS、总氨氮、总亚硝酸盐氮、总硝酸盐氮、总磷酸盐、总硫酸盐、碱度和硬度)均较高。测定了两个季节水体中Zn、Fe、Pb、Cd、Al、As、Cu、Na、Mn、Cr等10种重金属的浓度。研究期间,Kalshi海域共记录到10种浮游动物,旱季和丰水季浮游动物平均密度为1386只。/L和244个个体。分别/ L。另外,Namapara水体共鉴定出浮游动物19种,枯水期和丰水期浮游动物平均密度分别为1760和343只/L。分别/ L。细菌学分析包括水体中菌落总数(TPC)、总大肠菌群(TC)和总粪便大肠菌群(TFC)计数,包括湿季和旱季。总的来说,所研究的养鱼水体的水质严重偏离1997年《环境保育规则》的允许标准水平,从鱼类健康的角度来看,不适合养鱼。测量到的水中高水平金属可能在鱼类体内生物积累。鱼类养殖水域中细菌菌群的高丰度也可能与鱼类健康有关,并可能引起肠道疾病。因此,这些城市水体的养鱼可能会通过食用这些鱼类对人类造成潜在的健康风险。中国生物医学工程学报,49 (2):267-276,2012
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引用次数: 0
How Is Life? What Our Researchers Thinking Today? 生活怎么样?我们的研究人员今天在想什么?
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.3329/bjz.v49i2.56628
Md. Niamul Naser
Abstract not available Bangladesh J. Zool. 49 (2): 187, 2021
[摘要]孟加拉[j] . Zool. 49 (2): 187, 2021
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bangladesh Journal of Zoology
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