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The private sector against human trafficking in tourism 私营部门打击旅游业人口贩运
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2129675
Tenia Kyriazi
ABSTRACT Tourism, travel and hospitality report a high prevalence of human trafficking, predominantly for sexual exploitation. With human trafficking recognized as a form of international organized crime and a serious human rights violation, states are bound to address it comprehensively. In parallel, the private sector in tourism, travel and hospitality has demonstrated engagement in the fight against human trafficking through a wide range of initiatives and ethical commitments that have been adopted locally, regionally and internationally. The current debate on the need for a business and human rights legally binding instrument serves as a backdrop for this concept paper to argue that the existing regulatory anti-trafficking framework is adequate to effectively address human trafficking in tourism.
旅游业、旅游业和酒店业报告称,人口贩运非常普遍,主要是为了性剥削。人口贩运被公认为一种国际有组织犯罪和严重侵犯人权的行为,各国必须全面解决这一问题。与此同时,旅游、旅行和酒店业的私营部门通过在地方、区域和国际上采取的一系列广泛举措和道德承诺,表明了对打击人口贩运的参与。当前关于是否需要一项具有商业和人权法律约束力的文书的辩论是本概念文件的背景,本概念文件认为,现有的反贩运监管框架足以有效解决旅游业中的人口贩运问题。
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引用次数: 2
Impacts of tourism on residents: an analysis of the integrated threat theory 旅游对居民的影响:综合威胁理论分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2129742
John Ayo Olaghere
ABSTRACT This paper applies the Integrated Threat Theory as a framework for an exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach to examine the impacts of tourism on Seychelles’ residents. In-depth interviews of 28 informants revealed residents’ perceptions of tourism’s negative impacts. Findings were combined with factors from previous studies in a quantitative survey of 281 respondents for a more comprehensive view. Results revealed that residents perceived restricted access to beaches near hotels, the strain on public infrastructure, economic leakages, and unfavourable employment prospects (vis-a-vis expatriate staffers) as unsavoury aspects of tourism. These impacts notwithstanding, Seychellois remain positively disposed to tourism and hold favourable attitudes towards tourists. Thus, while realistic and symbolic threats were confirmed, they did not translate into intergroup anxiety and negative stereotypes.
本文应用综合威胁理论作为一个探索性顺序混合方法的框架来研究旅游业对塞舌尔居民的影响。对28名知情者的深度访谈揭示了居民对旅游业负面影响的看法。在对281名受访者进行的定量调查中,研究结果与先前研究的因素相结合,以获得更全面的观点。结果显示,居民认为酒店附近的海滩限制,公共基础设施的压力,经济泄漏和不利的就业前景(相对于外籍员工)是旅游业的令人讨厌的方面。尽管有这些影响,塞舌尔人仍然对旅游业持积极态度,对游客持有利态度。因此,虽然现实的和象征性的威胁得到了证实,但它们并没有转化为群体间的焦虑和消极的刻板印象。
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引用次数: 2
Where does physician-assisted suicide tourism fit in the tourism discipline? 医生协助自杀旅游在旅游学科中处于什么位置?
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2129737
Shaohua Yang, Salmi Mohd Isa, Thurasamy Ramayah, Yi Zheng
ABSTRACT The emerging phenomenon of suicide tourism has aroused intense debate among scholars, especially in terms of defining physician-assisted suicide (PAS). However, the conceptualization of suicide tourism remains unclear. Given relevant concerns, this opinion piece seeks to provide insight into whether PAS should be included in the tourism discipline. PAS tourism is characterized by severe illness, avoidance of pain, and a sense of depression. Ethical, moral, and legal concerns are incongruent with the present definition of tourism; therefore, PAS is argued to have no place in the tourism discipline. Further work is recommended to revise definitions of PAS tourism by employing various research methods and behavioural theories.
自杀旅游这一新兴现象引起了学者们的激烈争论,尤其是在医生协助自杀(PAS)的定义方面。然而,自杀旅游的概念仍然不清楚。考虑到相关的问题,这篇评论文章试图就考绩制度是否应纳入旅游学科提供见解。PAS旅游的特点是严重的疾病,避免痛苦和抑郁感。伦理、道德和法律问题与目前对旅游的定义不一致;因此,PAS被认为在旅游学科中没有地位。建议采用各种研究方法和行为理论,进一步修订PAS旅游的定义。
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引用次数: 1
Lighting up! The socio-economic opportunities and pitfalls of cannabis decriminalisation for South African tourism 照亮了!大麻合法化给南非旅游业带来的社会经济机遇和陷阱
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2129650
T. Matiza, P. van der Merwe
ABSTRACT Progressive attitudes towards cannabis consumption have resulted in many countries decriminalizing its use. South Africa is only the third African country to liberalize the recreational consumption of cannabis, potentially raising both societal concerns and economic opportunities for the country, including the development of cannabis tourism. This paper synthesizes the contemporary literature – drawing on experiences and best practices associated with cannabis decriminalization and its moral regulation within tourism. With reference to effectively balancing the economic benefits of cannabis decriminalization versus its contentious social ramifications, the paper is a concerted effort to identify actionable and socially grounded solutions to sustainably managing the cannabis decriminalization-tourism nexus for the government and tourism practitioners in African tourism destinations such as South Africa.
对大麻消费的进步态度导致许多国家将其使用合法化。南非是第三个放开娱乐性大麻消费的非洲国家,这可能会给该国带来社会关切和经济机会,包括发展大麻旅游。本文综合了当代文献-借鉴经验和最佳做法与大麻非犯罪化及其在旅游中的道德规范。为了有效地平衡大麻合法化的经济效益及其有争议的社会后果,本文为政府和南非等非洲旅游目的地的旅游从业者确定了可行的、基于社会的解决方案,以可持续地管理大麻合法化与旅游的关系。
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引用次数: 1
2nd International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2022, 1 – 3 September 2022, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 第二届负责任旅游与酒店国际会议(ICRTH) 2022, 2022年9月1 - 3日,马来西亚沙捞越古晋
Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2134155
Y. Ong, I. S. Hii, Aaron Tham
The 2nd International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) was held at UCSI Hotel Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia from 1 to 3 September 2022. ICRTH2022 was organized by the Sarawak Research Society under the initiative of Responsible Borneo (REBORN) and UCSI University Sarawak Campus, co-hosted with the Ministry of Tourism, Creative Industry and Performing Arts (MTCP) Sarawak and Business Events (BE) Sarawak (Responsible Borneo, 2022). 2021 was the first edition of the conference, though in that year the conference was held entirely online due to COVID-19 restrictions. Nevertheless, as borders to Malaysia opened, the conference was hosted with the theme “Mobilizing Responsible Tourism into Actions: Towards Economic Prosperity, Socio-Cultural Inclusivity and Environmental Sustainability.” This theme was an effort to advance the knowledge and practice of responsible behaviour and implement sustainable development through responsible tourism management. The conference organizers committed tremendous efforts to invite renowned experts to parti-cipate in topics such as responsible tourism and eco-tourism and created relevant industry sessions and workshops for academics and practitioners alike. The strong alignment of the conference theme was demonstrated in the concurrent academic sessions and keynote speeches, with discussions focused on topics such as sustainable tourism, responsible tourism, tourism education, tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and ecotourism, among others. The opening ceremony was officiated by YB Dato Sri Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah (Minister of Tourism, Creative Industry and Performing Arts Sarawak), and Harry Hwang, Director for Regional Department for Asia, and the Pacific, United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). They shared their thoughts on the responsible recovery of tourism in the post-COVID-19 context. The opening keynotes were followed by keynote speech by Liz Ortiguera, CEO of Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA),
第二届负责任旅游与酒店国际会议(ICRTH)于2022年9月1日至3日在马来西亚沙捞越古晋UCSI酒店举行。ICRTH2022由砂拉越研究协会在负责任婆罗洲(REBORN)和UCSI大学砂拉越校区的倡议下组织,与旅游,创意产业和表演艺术部(MTCP)沙拉越和商业活动(BE)沙拉越(负责任婆罗洲,2022)共同主办。2021年是该会议的第一届,尽管在那一年,由于新冠肺炎的限制,会议完全在线举行。然而,随着马来西亚边境的开放,这次会议的主题是“动员负责任的旅游业采取行动:实现经济繁荣、社会文化包容性和环境可持续性”。这一主题旨在通过负责任的旅游管理促进对负责任行为的认识和实践,并实现可持续发展。会议主办方为邀请知名专家参与负责任旅游和生态旅游等主题而付出了巨大努力,并为学者和实践者创造了相关的行业会议和研讨会。会议主题的高度一致性在同期的学术会议和主题演讲中得到了体现,讨论的主题集中在可持续旅游、负责任旅游、旅游教育、旅游与可持续发展目标(sdg)以及生态旅游等方面。开幕仪式由沙捞越旅游、创意产业及表演艺术部部长拿督斯里阿卜杜勒·卡里姆·拉赫曼·哈姆扎(YB Dato Sri Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah)和联合国世界旅游组织(UNWTO)亚洲及太平洋区域司司长Harry Hwang主持。他们就后新冠疫情背景下负责任的旅游业复苏交换了看法。随后,亚太旅游协会(PATA)首席执行官Liz Ortiguera女士发表了主题演讲。
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引用次数: 1
“Hotel backyard”: hoteliers’ perspectives on hotel suicides “酒店后院”:酒店经营者对酒店自杀事件的看法
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2129728
Burçin Kırlar-Can, M. Ertaş
ABSTRACT This study investigates the perspectives of hotel employees and managers on hotel suicide based on the opportunity theory. Using an exploratory qualitative research design to gain insights into undesirable events in hotels, the study examines the opinions, attitudes, and management skills of hoteliers in preventing suicide and coping with the after-effects. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with sixteen hoteliers in Denizli, Türkiye. Data collection included scenarios consisting of newspaper articles about hotel suicide cases. The findings demonstrated that hotels mostly meet their legal obligations, such as taking registration, checking identity, and sending instant identity reports to the police station. However, they rarely take preventive measures against suicidal events.
摘要本研究基于机会理论,考察了酒店员工和管理者对酒店自杀的看法。采用探索性质的研究设计来深入了解酒店的不良事件,本研究考察了酒店经营者在预防自杀和应对后遗症方面的意见、态度和管理技巧。我们对基耶岛代尼兹利的16家酒店经营者进行了面对面的深入采访。数据收集包括报纸上关于酒店自杀案件的文章。调查结果表明,酒店大多履行了他们的法律义务,如登记、检查身份、立即向派出所发送身份报告。然而,他们很少对自杀事件采取预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Managing off-trail walking behaviour in national parks 管理国家公园的越野行走行为
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2129747
Edmund Goh
ABSTRACT The purpose of this viewpoint paper is to provide practical managerial strategies to address the problematic behaviour of visitor non-compliance at national parks. This paper provides a descriptive overview of current non-compliant behaviours in national parks and offer suggested practical solutions and directions. Although past studies have explored the underlying motivations behind visitor non-compliance in national parks, research on management tactics to curb this problematic behaviour remains limited. Therefore, more attention is needed to solve this perennial issue. While most national parks use a combination of both direct and indirect management tactics to manage off-trail walking behaviour, it is recommended park managers try using indirect management tools first before converting to rigid authoritative direct management approaches to manage non-compliant behaviours in national parks. This paper also advocates for future research to identify reasons behind non-compliant behaviour in national parks and examine the effectiveness of direct and indirect management tools across different visitor segments to address this problematic behaviour.
这篇观点论文的目的是提供实用的管理策略,以解决国家公园游客不合规的问题行为。本文对目前国家公园的违规行为进行了描述性概述,并提出了切实可行的解决方案和方向。尽管过去的研究已经探索了国家公园游客违规行为背后的潜在动机,但对遏制这种问题行为的管理策略的研究仍然有限。因此,需要更多的关注来解决这一长期问题。虽然大多数国家公园采用直接和间接管理策略相结合的方式来管理步道外行走行为,但建议公园管理者在采用严格的权威直接管理方法来管理国家公园内的不合规行为之前,先尝试使用间接管理工具。本文还提倡进行未来的研究,以确定国家公园不合规行为背后的原因,并检查不同游客群体之间直接和间接管理工具的有效性,以解决这一问题行为。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable human resource management and social harm of deviant tourism employees 旅游偏差员工的可持续人力资源管理与社会危害
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2129740
A. Anlesinya, P. Susomrith
ABSTRACT Research on how sustainable human resource management (HRM) can alleviate the social harms of tourism employees is limited. Therefore, this study conceptually examines the influence of sustainable HRM on the social harms of deviant tourism employees by drawing on multiple theoretical perspectives. The findings suggest that social harms of tourism employees are the result of social learning. Additionally, they imitate deviant tourists’ behaviours, and generate social harms for the stakeholders both in and outside the tourism work environment. However, this can be counterbalanced by sustainable HRM practices that shape social learning forces, and directly reduce social harms. Accordingly, our study contributes by developing a multidisciplinary theoretical framework to guide practices and research on critical social issues within the tourism workplace.
关于可持续人力资源管理(HRM)如何缓解旅游业员工社会危害的研究有限。因此,本研究从概念上考察了可持续人力资源管理对越轨旅游员工社会危害的影响,借鉴了多种理论视角。研究结果表明,旅游从业人员的社会危害是社会学习的结果。此外,他们模仿游客的越轨行为,并对旅游工作环境内外的利益相关者产生社会危害。然而,这可以通过可持续的人力资源管理实践来平衡,这些实践可以塑造社会学习力量,并直接减少社会危害。因此,我们的研究通过建立一个多学科的理论框架来指导旅游业工作场所关键社会问题的实践和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Decoding the hummus trail of India: regaining the lost prudence 解读印度的鹰嘴豆泥之路:重拾失去的谨慎
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2129664
Rohan G. Bhalla, N. Chowdhary
ABSTRACT The paper explores the menace of drug tourism on the hummus trail of India. The study unfolds Israeli tourists’ socio-psychological background, motivations for escape and transformation, and drug use behaviour in India. A qualitative research design was applied to understand travel experiences. The finding highlights three significant themes supported by textual descriptions of narratives produced as evidence. Schmoll’s tourism consumer choice model was used to understand the travel decision-making process. The study proposes curating spiritual experiences through tourism for people’s mental health and well-being by replacing drug abuse on the hummus trail of India.
本文探讨了印度鹰嘴豆泥小道上毒品旅游的威胁。该研究揭示了以色列游客的社会心理背景、逃离和转变的动机,以及在印度的吸毒行为。本研究采用质性研究设计来了解旅行体验。这一发现强调了三个重要的主题,这些主题得到了作为证据的叙事文本描述的支持。采用Schmoll的旅游消费者选择模型来理解旅游决策过程。该研究建议通过旅游策划精神体验,以取代印度鹰嘴豆泥小道上的药物滥用,促进人们的心理健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing tourism experiences in social media: a systematic review 在社交媒体上分享旅游经验:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2120029
Zhiqi Lin, S. Rasoolimanesh
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Anatolia sport research
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