Pub Date : 2022-03-13DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2048404
Susana Silva, P. Carvalho
The global tourism industry has been affected in an unprecedent manner by the COVID-19 pandemic (Gössling et al., 2020; Hall et al., 2020). The impact was immediate as many countries introduced travel restrictions or closed borders in an attempt to contain its spread, with the situation quickly shifting from over-tourism to non-tourism (Gössling et al., 2020). In the second quarter of 2020 international arrivals declined more than 90%, compared to the previous year’s figure (UNWTO, 2021). Intra-national mobility was relocated during the summer in most European countries (Marques et al., 2021) and the recovery of tourism focused on the domestic market (UNWTO, 2020). This research takes Portugal as a case study. The gradual reopening saw a resumption of tourism, especially in the summer months, driven by domestic demand (INE, 2021; Marques et al., 2021). This accounted for almost 70% of overnight stays in this time interval, when in 2019 it represented around 30% (INE, 2021). The domestic tourism campaign #TuPodes [#YouCan] launched in June 2020 by Turismo de Portugal was an encouraging initiative (UNWTO, 2020). After the traditional June to September summer holidays, it was important to ask in what way and to what extent Portuguese tourists were affected by COVID-19. The aim of this paper is to examine the chosen options and adopted behaviour during the atypical summer holiday period of 2020.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球旅游业造成了前所未有的影响(Gössling等人，2020;Hall et al.， 2020)。由于许多国家采取旅行限制或关闭边境以试图遏制其传播，这种影响是立竿见日的，情况迅速从过度旅游转变为非旅游(Gössling等人，2020年)。与前一年相比，2020年第二季度的国际游客人数下降了90%以上(UNWTO, 2021年)。大多数欧洲国家的国内流动在夏季重新定位(Marques等人，2021年)，旅游业的复苏主要集中在国内市场(UNWTO, 2020年)。本研究以葡萄牙为个案研究。在国内需求的推动下，逐步重新开放见证了旅游业的恢复，尤其是在夏季的几个月(INE, 2021;Marques et al.， 2021)。在这段时间内，这几乎占过夜住宿的70%，而在2019年，这一比例约为30% (INE, 2021)。葡萄牙旅游局于2020年6月发起的国内旅游活动#TuPodes [#YouCan]是一项令人鼓舞的倡议(联合国世界旅游组织，2020年)。在传统的6月至9月暑假之后，重要的是要问葡萄牙游客以何种方式和程度受到COVID-19的影响。本文的目的是研究在2020年非典型暑假期间选择的选项和采用的行为。
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 on summer holiday behaviours: evidence from Portugal","authors":"Susana Silva, P. Carvalho","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2048404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2048404","url":null,"abstract":"The global tourism industry has been affected in an unprecedent manner by the COVID-19 pandemic (Gössling et al., 2020; Hall et al., 2020). The impact was immediate as many countries introduced travel restrictions or closed borders in an attempt to contain its spread, with the situation quickly shifting from over-tourism to non-tourism (Gössling et al., 2020). In the second quarter of 2020 international arrivals declined more than 90%, compared to the previous year’s figure (UNWTO, 2021). Intra-national mobility was relocated during the summer in most European countries (Marques et al., 2021) and the recovery of tourism focused on the domestic market (UNWTO, 2020). This research takes Portugal as a case study. The gradual reopening saw a resumption of tourism, especially in the summer months, driven by domestic demand (INE, 2021; Marques et al., 2021). This accounted for almost 70% of overnight stays in this time interval, when in 2019 it represented around 30% (INE, 2021). The domestic tourism campaign #TuPodes [#YouCan] launched in June 2020 by Turismo de Portugal was an encouraging initiative (UNWTO, 2020). After the traditional June to September summer holidays, it was important to ask in what way and to what extent Portuguese tourists were affected by COVID-19. The aim of this paper is to examine the chosen options and adopted behaviour during the atypical summer holiday period of 2020.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"85 1","pages":"688 - 691"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83897352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-11DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2048405
Elizabeth A. Whalen, Amanda Belarmino
ABSTRACT This study investigated the impacts of risk perceptions in online travel communities on source credibility and community engagement using the uncertainty reduction theory. Through a quasi-experimental design, this study found that the impact of risk perception varies by the type and level of risk. Functional risk had a positive impact on source credibility; financial risk had a negative impact. Source credibility did not impact community engagement except in high-risk scenarios which is a different result compared to past published studies. The results of this study indicate that online community interactions provide a means of mitigating perceived functional risk but do not alleviate financial risk perceptions.
{"title":"Risk mitigation through source credibility in online travel communities","authors":"Elizabeth A. Whalen, Amanda Belarmino","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2048405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2048405","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigated the impacts of risk perceptions in online travel communities on source credibility and community engagement using the uncertainty reduction theory. Through a quasi-experimental design, this study found that the impact of risk perception varies by the type and level of risk. Functional risk had a positive impact on source credibility; financial risk had a negative impact. Source credibility did not impact community engagement except in high-risk scenarios which is a different result compared to past published studies. The results of this study indicate that online community interactions provide a means of mitigating perceived functional risk but do not alleviate financial risk perceptions.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"40 1","pages":"414 - 425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86880823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-06DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2040914
Leon Mach, James Connors, Bronya Lechtman, Sam Plante, Calle Uerling
ABSTRACT This paper presents residents’ perspectives on the impacts of party tourism in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered from local stakeholders via surveys (n = 193) and semi-structured interviews (n = 23). Survey results demonstrate that party tourism’s economic benefits do not outweigh the social costs, which was surprising given the early stage of tourism development. Findings also suggest that older generations and those uninvolved in the industry perceived party tourism impacts more negatively than younger and economically reliant respondents. Semi-structured interviews elaborated on resident perspectives and lead to recommended pathways for mitigating negative party tourism impacts and also validate the need for a better understanding of the role of party tourism in destination development.
{"title":"Party tourism impacts on local stakeholders","authors":"Leon Mach, James Connors, Bronya Lechtman, Sam Plante, Calle Uerling","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2040914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2040914","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper presents residents’ perspectives on the impacts of party tourism in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered from local stakeholders via surveys (n = 193) and semi-structured interviews (n = 23). Survey results demonstrate that party tourism’s economic benefits do not outweigh the social costs, which was surprising given the early stage of tourism development. Findings also suggest that older generations and those uninvolved in the industry perceived party tourism impacts more negatively than younger and economically reliant respondents. Semi-structured interviews elaborated on resident perspectives and lead to recommended pathways for mitigating negative party tourism impacts and also validate the need for a better understanding of the role of party tourism in destination development.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"147 1","pages":"222 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84734118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-02DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2040912
Sherma Roberts
ABSTRACT The intersection between circulatory migratory travel and connections to the ancestral home constitutes diaspora tourism. Where there is a growing body of literature on diaspora tourism, the tendency has been to focus on demand side interactions and omit supply side perspectives. Using a conceptual framework underpinned by demand and supply side analyses, this paper provides a more comprehensive examination of diaspora tourism, focusing on tourism flows between the Guyanese diaspora in Toronto and their homeland. The study employs a mixed-method approach and the results show that there are significant misalignments between demand and supply that need to be addressed if Guyana is to reap optimal benefits from its largest visitor segment, the diaspora market.
{"title":"Demand and supply perspectives on diaspora tourism: the case of Guyanese in Toronto","authors":"Sherma Roberts","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2040912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2040912","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The intersection between circulatory migratory travel and connections to the ancestral home constitutes diaspora tourism. Where there is a growing body of literature on diaspora tourism, the tendency has been to focus on demand side interactions and omit supply side perspectives. Using a conceptual framework underpinned by demand and supply side analyses, this paper provides a more comprehensive examination of diaspora tourism, focusing on tourism flows between the Guyanese diaspora in Toronto and their homeland. The study employs a mixed-method approach and the results show that there are significant misalignments between demand and supply that need to be addressed if Guyana is to reap optimal benefits from its largest visitor segment, the diaspora market.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"28 1","pages":"197 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80644603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-02DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2041444
A. Correia, Sérgio Moro, P. Rita
ABSTRACT This study was developed to understand how tourists feel after dreamed travel experiences ended up cancelled. The orchestra model that considers experiences as an intermingled process was applied to analyse the negative feelings experienced by tourists during these pandemic times. Through web scraping, over 40 thousand comments from 600 threads discussing the pandemic impact on tourists’ inability to concretize their dreams were extracted from the TripAdvisor forum. Those comments were subjected to data mining techniques, including the generation of topic modelling and analysis of sentiment scores across continents vis-à-vis reported cases and fatalities. Results suggested that despite the disillusion for not being able to travel, tourists were understanding and mostly concerned with the health of their peers.
{"title":"The travel dream experience in pandemic times","authors":"A. Correia, Sérgio Moro, P. Rita","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2041444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2041444","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study was developed to understand how tourists feel after dreamed travel experiences ended up cancelled. The orchestra model that considers experiences as an intermingled process was applied to analyse the negative feelings experienced by tourists during these pandemic times. Through web scraping, over 40 thousand comments from 600 threads discussing the pandemic impact on tourists’ inability to concretize their dreams were extracted from the TripAdvisor forum. Those comments were subjected to data mining techniques, including the generation of topic modelling and analysis of sentiment scores across continents vis-à-vis reported cases and fatalities. Results suggested that despite the disillusion for not being able to travel, tourists were understanding and mostly concerned with the health of their peers.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"35 1","pages":"373 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85287736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2040915
A. Krajíčková, Filip Hampl, Elena Láncošová
ABSTRACT Overtourism, normally associated with large cities, is also evident in small, regional destinations. The town of Karlstejn (Czech Republic) receives up to 250,000 tourists per year who influence the environment and the locals’ quality of life. The negative effects of overtourism on locals are already well mapped. However, despite the influence and vital role of visitors for destinations, limited research has addressed their perspectives. This paper thus aims to examine visitors’ perceptions of overtourism. 174 questionnaires, completed during August 2019, were evaluated using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), linear regression and non-parametric analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results contradict the generally accepted definition of overtourism that implies a deterioration in locals’ quality of life and a negative impact on visitors’ experiences.
{"title":"Visitors’ perception of overtourism impacts in a small destination","authors":"A. Krajíčková, Filip Hampl, Elena Láncošová","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2040915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2040915","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Overtourism, normally associated with large cities, is also evident in small, regional destinations. The town of Karlstejn (Czech Republic) receives up to 250,000 tourists per year who influence the environment and the locals’ quality of life. The negative effects of overtourism on locals are already well mapped. However, despite the influence and vital role of visitors for destinations, limited research has addressed their perspectives. This paper thus aims to examine visitors’ perceptions of overtourism. 174 questionnaires, completed during August 2019, were evaluated using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), linear regression and non-parametric analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results contradict the generally accepted definition of overtourism that implies a deterioration in locals’ quality of life and a negative impact on visitors’ experiences.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"115 1","pages":"236 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88434263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-27DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2040910
D. Chambers
ABSTRACT This editorial for the Special Issue on “Navigating the destination of the future” seeks to provide an overview of the six (6) contributions selected from the 4th Caribbean International Tourism Conference, 11–13 December 2019 Barbados. These papers cover a range of topical issues from air services route development to education for tourism. The common thread running through them is their relevance for geographically small destinations, particularly, though not exclusively, in the Caribbean region. This editorial contextualizes these contributions in terms of the ongoing Coronavirus pandemic, which has been particularly devastating for the travel and tourism industry. It concludes by suggesting that while the future for travel and tourism in geographically small destinations is uncertain, one answer must lie in the privileging of indigenous voices.
{"title":"Editorial: navigating the destination of the future","authors":"D. Chambers","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2040910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2040910","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This editorial for the Special Issue on “Navigating the destination of the future” seeks to provide an overview of the six (6) contributions selected from the 4th Caribbean International Tourism Conference, 11–13 December 2019 Barbados. These papers cover a range of topical issues from air services route development to education for tourism. The common thread running through them is their relevance for geographically small destinations, particularly, though not exclusively, in the Caribbean region. This editorial contextualizes these contributions in terms of the ongoing Coronavirus pandemic, which has been particularly devastating for the travel and tourism industry. It concludes by suggesting that while the future for travel and tourism in geographically small destinations is uncertain, one answer must lie in the privileging of indigenous voices.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"12 3 1","pages":"173 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76909673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-27DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2041445
J. Schmude, Cyrille Genre-Grandpierre, Franziska Pellkofer
ABSTRACT Non-travellers or infrequent travellers have been largely neglected by (tourism) academic research. There is a lack of knowledge about why they don’t travel much as well as about their activities on holiday and the related economic impact on their living environment. The exploratory study analyses the economic impact of non-travellers and infrequent travellers due to their activities for the Department of Vaucluse (France), an important source area and destination in national tourism. The analysis of the socio-demographic structure shows that this group, sometimes associated to the phenomenon of staycation, is heterogeneously composed. Financial, occupational and health conditions are major constraints, while a lack of motivation is of secondary importance. It shows that their economic impact is important and spatially differentiated.
{"title":"Activities and economic impact of infrequent or non-travellers","authors":"J. Schmude, Cyrille Genre-Grandpierre, Franziska Pellkofer","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2041445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2041445","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Non-travellers or infrequent travellers have been largely neglected by (tourism) academic research. There is a lack of knowledge about why they don’t travel much as well as about their activities on holiday and the related economic impact on their living environment. The exploratory study analyses the economic impact of non-travellers and infrequent travellers due to their activities for the Department of Vaucluse (France), an important source area and destination in national tourism. The analysis of the socio-demographic structure shows that this group, sometimes associated to the phenomenon of staycation, is heterogeneously composed. Financial, occupational and health conditions are major constraints, while a lack of motivation is of secondary importance. It shows that their economic impact is important and spatially differentiated.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"1 1","pages":"389 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88693794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-27DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2039254
Emmanuel Twumasi Ampofo, E. Ameza-Xemalordzo, Caroline Ampofo, S. Nkrumah
ABSTRACT Our paper develops and tests a research model that proposes that job satisfaction (JSAT), career satisfaction (CSAT) and work engagement (WENG) mediate the effect of psychological contract breach (PCB) on affective organizational commitment (AOC). Data were collected from small-sized hotel employees who occupy frontline positions in three waves in four cities in Ghana. The hypothesized linkages were assessed via structural equation modelling. The empirical data confirmed all the hypothesized relationships. Specifically, PCB had a negative impact on AOC. Additionally, JSAT, CSAT and WENG mediated the effect of PCB on AOC. Discussion of implications of the findings are included in the paper.
{"title":"Psychological contract breach and affective organizational commitment in small-sized hotels","authors":"Emmanuel Twumasi Ampofo, E. Ameza-Xemalordzo, Caroline Ampofo, S. Nkrumah","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2039254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2039254","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Our paper develops and tests a research model that proposes that job satisfaction (JSAT), career satisfaction (CSAT) and work engagement (WENG) mediate the effect of psychological contract breach (PCB) on affective organizational commitment (AOC). Data were collected from small-sized hotel employees who occupy frontline positions in three waves in four cities in Ghana. The hypothesized linkages were assessed via structural equation modelling. The empirical data confirmed all the hypothesized relationships. Specifically, PCB had a negative impact on AOC. Additionally, JSAT, CSAT and WENG mediated the effect of PCB on AOC. Discussion of implications of the findings are included in the paper.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"7 1","pages":"359 - 372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76297907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-24DOI: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2040916
Acolla Lewis-Cameron
ABSTRACT Higher education and its ability to produce a high quality, specialized labour force is vital to Caribbean destinations and their ability to innovate and remain highly competitive in the global tourism market. The purpose of this paper is to engage in exploratory research to determine the extent to which Caribbean tertiary institutions are educating for destination success. The tourism curricula of six institutions across the English-speaking Caribbean were evaluated using content analysis. The study disclosed that there is good alignment between the tourism curricula across the region and the definers of destination success. However, urgent consideration must be given to reshaping the curricula to provide a better balance between knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation, knowledge application and knowledge transformation.
{"title":"Tourism education for destination success: a Caribbean perspective","authors":"Acolla Lewis-Cameron","doi":"10.1080/13032917.2022.2040916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2040916","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Higher education and its ability to produce a high quality, specialized labour force is vital to Caribbean destinations and their ability to innovate and remain highly competitive in the global tourism market. The purpose of this paper is to engage in exploratory research to determine the extent to which Caribbean tertiary institutions are educating for destination success. The tourism curricula of six institutions across the English-speaking Caribbean were evaluated using content analysis. The study disclosed that there is good alignment between the tourism curricula across the region and the definers of destination success. However, urgent consideration must be given to reshaping the curricula to provide a better balance between knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation, knowledge application and knowledge transformation.","PeriodicalId":87219,"journal":{"name":"Anatolia sport research","volume":"115 1","pages":"247 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79023172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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