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Genetic algorithm-base localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks 基于遗传算法的无线传感器网络定位算法
Wenwen Li, Wuneng Zhou
The node localization of wireless sensor network (WSN) is an important technical. In this paper, an algorithm on the node location of WSN combing with the genetic algorithm is proposed. The simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm is able to determine the accurate position of the unknown nodes currently. And then comparing to the DV-HOP, the proposed algorithm has lower error which is also verified by the simulation.
无线传感器网络的节点定位是一项重要的技术。本文提出了一种结合遗传算法的无线传感器网络节点定位算法。仿真结果表明,该算法目前能够准确地确定未知节点的位置。与DV-HOP算法相比,该算法的误差更小,仿真结果也验证了这一点。
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引用次数: 23
Studying diameter distribution of natural secondary stand based on artificial neural network 基于人工神经网络的天然次生林分直径分布研究
Dongfeng Yan, Qiuling Zhang, Jiarong Huang
Taking the investigated data from 40 samples plots of natural secondary oak stand in Baotianman natural reserve for the research object, BP-ANN model was created by using relative diameter of tree as the input variable, and accumulated frequency of tree number as output variable. Through training and optimal seeking by the software of MATLAB, the idea network model was created. In the performance analysis of 7 models of main tree species, the fitting accuracy is 96.92% to 100%; in the test analysis of the created model by not used data, the test accuracy is 97.95%; and in the X2 test, the fitting effect is remarkable. The results indicated that ANN method is a more effective way to model diameter distribution of natural secondary oak stand.
以宝田曼自然保护区40个次生栎林样地的调查数据为研究对象,以树的相对直径为输入变量,树数累计频次为输出变量,建立BP-ANN模型。通过MATLAB软件的训练和寻优,建立了思想网络模型。在主要树种的7个模型的性能分析中,拟合精度为96.92% ~ 100%;在未使用数据创建模型的测试分析中,测试准确率为97.95%;在X2检验中,拟合效果显著。结果表明,人工神经网络是一种较为有效的模拟天然次生栎树林分直径分布的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Global synchronization of delayed chaotic neural networks 延迟混沌神经网络的全局同步
Guoliang Cai, H. Shao, Qin Yao
In this paper, an adaptive procedure to the problem of global synchronization of nonlinearly coupled chaotic neural networks with time-varying delay is introduced by combining the adaptive control and pinning control methods, especially, the parameters of this paper are very few, which is different from other papers and easily applied to practical. Sufficient conditions for global synchronization are obtained by applying suitable feedback or adaptive feedback controllers to certain selected nodes.
本文将自适应控制方法与固定控制方法相结合,提出了一种针对时变时滞非线性耦合混沌神经网络全局同步问题的自适应方法,特别是本文的参数很少,与其他文献不同,易于应用于实际。通过对选定的节点应用合适的反馈或自适应反馈控制器,得到全局同步的充分条件。
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引用次数: 1
The application and research in reducing the errors of traditional traffic volume prediction using an improved BP neural network 改进的BP神经网络在减小传统交通量预测误差方面的应用与研究
J. Kang, Baiben Chen, Wei Wang
Traffic analysis and prediction is one of the core contents in the feasibility study of highway construction project [1]. It has the vital significance to the highway construction and road networks development. The traditional traffic volume prediction, as four steps prediction method [2] represented, have many uncertain factors to make the deviation between final forecast results and actual situation is larger, and unable to achieve the expected effect. This paper takes that reducing the errors of the indefinite factors influencing the results as a starting point, improves the standard BP neural network [3] to solve the problems appearing in training, and puts it into the traffic volume prediction model which applied in engineering instances. Forecasting results show that this method predicts accurately and efficiently, and achieves the purpose of reducing prediction errors.
交通分析与预测是公路建设项目[1]可行性研究的核心内容之一。对公路建设和路网发展具有重要意义。传统的交通量预测,以[2]四步预测法为代表,由于存在诸多不确定因素,使得最终的预测结果与实际情况偏差较大,无法达到预期的效果。本文以减少影响结果的不确定因素的误差为出发点,对标准BP神经网络[3]进行改进,以解决训练中出现的问题,并将其应用于工程实例的交通量预测模型中。预测结果表明,该方法预测准确、有效,达到了减小预测误差的目的。
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引用次数: 1
Object perception model in visual cortex based on Bayesian network 基于贝叶斯网络的视觉皮层物体感知模型
Wei Li, Zhao Xie
Motivating from biological visual cues in the cortex, by simulating visual information processing and transmission mechanism in the human brain, and using Bayesian network to design object perception model in the visual cortex, this paper proposed an object perception model based on Bayesian network. First, extracted shape feature, color feature, texture feature of the given images; Second, normalized these features and inputed them all to Bayesian network for inference and learning; Third, carried out two experiments to test the validity and reliability of the proposed model. Experiment results shown that the proposed model is reasonable and robust, can integrate all possible information and combine varieties of evidence to implement uncertainty inference, can solve problems with uncertainty and incomplete effectively. The proposed model achieved better recognition performance on the given experimental image datasets, obtained a higher recognition accuracy compared with other methods, and better solved various of recognition difficulties in visual object recognition.
本文以皮层生物视觉线索为激励,通过模拟人脑视觉信息的处理和传递机制,利用贝叶斯网络设计视觉皮层的物体感知模型,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的物体感知模型。首先,提取给定图像的形状特征、颜色特征、纹理特征;其次,将这些特征归一化并全部输入到贝叶斯网络中进行推理和学习;第三,进行了两个实验来检验所提出模型的有效性和信度。实验结果表明,该模型具有合理的鲁棒性,能够整合所有可能的信息并结合多种证据进行不确定性推理,能够有效地解决不确定性和不完全性问题。该模型在给定的实验图像数据集上取得了更好的识别性能,与其他方法相比具有更高的识别精度,较好地解决了视觉物体识别中的各种识别难题。
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引用次数: 1
A fire rescue plan generation algorithm based on BP neural network 一种基于BP神经网络的火灾救援计划生成算法
Cuicui Zhang, Shujuan Ji, Yongquan Liang, X. Lv
The outputs of the BP neural network when used to generate fire rescue plan represent the amounts of various rescue resources which are generally called fire rescue plan. This paper assumes that the total losses the expected(i.e. the best) rescue plan causes is zero, and that the losses a rescue resource causes are mainly fire losses due to its shortage, resource waste losses due to its surplus or zero. The total losses of a rescue plan are the sum of the losses of all rescue resources. Because it is difficult to get the expected rescue plan, the purpose of the fire rescue plan generation algorithm based on BP neural network is to make the total losses of the obtained rescue plans as little as possible. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of the traditional BP neural network and concludes that it can't guarantee the total losses of a rescue plan as little as possible. Therefore, this paper puts forward an improved BP neural network to generate rescue plan. Experimental results show that the improvement can realize the purpose of decreasing the total losses to the lowest point.
BP神经网络在生成火灾救援计划时的输出代表了各种救援资源的数量,这些资源通常被称为火灾救援计划。本文假设总损失为预期损失(即。最佳救援方案造成的损失为零,救援资源造成的损失主要是由于资源短缺造成的火灾损失,资源过剩造成的资源浪费损失或为零。一个救援计划的总损失是所有救援资源损失的总和。由于难以得到预期的救援计划,基于BP神经网络的火灾救援计划生成算法的目的是使得到的救援计划的总损失尽可能小。本文首先分析了传统BP神经网络的特点,得出其不能保证救援计划的总损失尽可能小的结论。为此,本文提出了一种改进的BP神经网络生成救援方案。实验结果表明,改进后的系统可以达到将总损耗降到最低的目的。
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引用次数: 0
The research about emergency logistics path optimization based on MAX - MIN ant colony algorithm 基于MAX - MIN蚁群算法的应急物流路径优化研究
T. Fei, H. Ren, Liyi Zhang, Jin Zhang, Qian Li
After disasters the emergency logistics distribution path selection problem is the key to the ways to ensure relief work go on wheels. In this article, MAX-MIN ant colony algorithm is used to solve the problem about post-disaster emergency logistics distribution path selection so that the emergency relief supplies will be sending to the disaster area more efficiently. The MAX - MIN ant colony algorithm, which has been proved by simulation, possesses advantage on solving the problem about post-disaster emergency logistics distribution path selection.
灾后应急物流配送路径选择问题是确保救灾工作顺利进行的关键。本文采用MAX-MIN蚁群算法解决灾后应急物流配送路径选择问题,使应急救援物资更高效地送达灾区。经仿真验证,MAX - MIN蚁群算法在解决灾后应急物流配送路径选择问题上具有优势。
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引用次数: 1
Study on objective evaluation of seam pucker based on wavelet probabilistic neural network 基于小波概率神经网络的缝褶客观评价研究
Li Yanmei, Q. Xiaokun, Jiang Zhenzhen
A new method to objectively evaluate seam pucker is brought out in this paper. Firstly, AATCC 88B seam pucker standard pictures are taken by digital camera. After wavelet transform of images, the six parameters that are standard deviation of horizontal, vertical and diagonal detail coefficients on 5th dimension, horizontal detail coefficients and histogram and image entropy are extracted, on 4th are extracted. Then, objective evaluation model of seam pucker based on probabilistic neural network is constructed and its prediction accuracy is more than 90% by test. This prediction model can be used to evaluate seam pucker grades of unknown samples, so that to overcome ambiguity and uncertainty of subjective evaluation.
提出了一种客观评价接缝起皱的新方法。首先,用数码相机拍摄AATCC 88B缝口标准图片。对图像进行小波变换后,提取第5维水平、垂直、对角细节系数标准差、第4维水平细节系数、直方图和图像熵6个参数。在此基础上,建立了基于概率神经网络的折缝客观评价模型,经测试其预测精度在90%以上。该预测模型可用于评价未知样品的缝褶等级,克服了主观评价的模糊性和不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
The optimization of dispatching function based on ant colony optimization 基于蚁群算法的调度函数优化
Ji Changming, Yu Shan, Zhao Bikui, Zhang Yan-ke, Yang Zijun
Comparing to traditional operation chart, the accurate dispatching function, as a way of guiding hydropower reservoir operation, can develop much more benefit. In allusion to the characteristics of dispatching function compilation and its insufficiency, an optimization model for dispatching function based on ant colony optimization is established and specifically analyzed in this article. Through calculation and analysis within a case, it is showed that, with the optimized dispatching function, the operation efficiency has greatly improved, which fully manifests the effectiveness and feasibility of this model, providing a new thought of the optimal operation for hydropower reservoirs and also an effective guiding way for actual scheduling.
与传统调度图相比,精确调度功能作为一种指导水电站水库调度的方式,可以发挥更大的效益。针对调度函数编译的特点和不足,本文建立了基于蚁群优化的调度函数优化模型,并进行了具体分析。通过实例计算分析表明,通过优化调度功能,大大提高了调度效率,充分体现了该模型的有效性和可行性,为水电站水库优化调度提供了新的思路,也为实际调度提供了有效的指导方法。
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引用次数: 2
The operating study of circulating water system based on Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子群算法的循环水系统运行研究
W. Tan, Xiangping Meng, Hui Wang, Liang Zhao
Circulating cooling water system of large heavy industry had the problem that many pumps of regulating speed operate in higher energy consumption and lower efficiency. The paper analyzed the characteristic of variable speed water pump around the problem. The mathematics model was established with the optimization goal of the lowest energy consumption, which was on the basis of Particle Swarm Optimization and frequency speed control technology, and it simplified inequality constraint condition. It avoided the difficulty of the premature convergence of genetic algorithm through using PSO and improves the global search ability of the algorithm. Simulation results show that it is an effective algorithm to solving optimal problem of many pumps of speed-frequency control in water circulating system.
大型重工业循环冷却水系统存在大量调速泵能耗高、效率低的问题。围绕这一问题分析了变频水泵的特点。以能量消耗最低为优化目标,基于粒子群算法和频率调速技术建立数学模型,简化不等式约束条件;利用粒子群算法避免了遗传算法过早收敛的困难,提高了算法的全局搜索能力。仿真结果表明,该算法是解决水循环系统中多泵调速变频优化问题的有效算法。
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引用次数: 1
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International Conference on Computing, Networking, and Communications : [proceedings]. International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications
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