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Tailored polysaccharide entrapping metal-organic framework for RNAi therapeutics and diagnostics in atherosclerosis 用于动脉粥样硬化 RNAi 治疗和诊断的定制多糖夹带金属有机框架
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.08.041
Sen Li , Han Gao , Haoji Wang , Xiaolin Zhao , Da Pan , Idaira Pacheco-Fernández , Ming Ma , Jianjun Liu , Jouni Hirvonen , Zehua Liu , Hélder A. Santos
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) hold promise as theranostic carriers for atherosclerosis. However, to further advance their therapeutic effects with higher complexity and functionality, integrating multiple components with complex synthesis procedures are usually involved. Here, we reported a facile and general strategy to prepare multifunctional anti-atherosclerosis theranostic platform in a single-step manner. A custom-designed multifunctional polymer, poly(butyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) branched phosphorylated β-glucan (PBMMA-PG), can effectively entrap different MOFs via coordination, simultaneously endow the MOF with enhanced stability, lesional macrophages selectivity and enhanced endosome escape. Sequential ex situ characterization and computational studies elaborated the potential mechanism. This facile post-synthetic modification granted the administered nanoparticles atherosclerotic tropism by targeting Dectin-1+ macrophages, enhancing in situ MR signal intensity by 72 %. Delivery of siNLRP3 effectively mitigated NLRP3 inflammasomes activation, resulting a 43 % reduction of plaque area. Overall, the current study highlights a simple and general approach for fabricating a MOF-based theranostic platform towards atherosclerosis conditioning, which may also expand to other indications targeting the lesional macrophages.
金属有机框架(MOFs)有望成为治疗动脉粥样硬化的治疗载体。然而,为了进一步提高其治疗效果,使其具有更高的复杂性和功能性,通常需要整合多种成分,并采用复杂的合成程序。在此,我们报告了一种简单易行的通用策略,可一步制备多功能抗动脉粥样硬化治疗平台。一种定制设计的多功能聚合物--聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物)支链磷酸化β-葡聚糖(PBMMA-PG)能通过配位有效地夹持不同的MOF,同时赋予MOF更高的稳定性、病变巨噬细胞选择性和更强的内质体逃逸能力。连续的原位表征和计算研究阐述了这一潜在机制。这种简便的合成后修饰赋予了纳米颗粒针对 Dectin-1+ 巨噬细胞的动脉粥样硬化趋向性,使原位磁共振信号强度提高了 72%。施用siNLRP3能有效缓解NLRP3炎性体的激活,使斑块面积减少43%。总之,目前的研究强调了一种简单而通用的方法,用于制造一种基于MOF的治疗平台,以调理动脉粥样硬化,该方法还可扩展到针对病变巨噬细胞的其他适应症。
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引用次数: 0
Physical stimuli-responsive polymeric patches for healthcare 用于医疗保健的物理刺激响应式聚合物贴片
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.08.025
Yifan Cheng , Yuan Lu
Many chronic diseases have become severe public health problems with the development of society. A safe and efficient healthcare method is to utilize physical stimulus-responsive polymer patches, which may respond to physical stimuli, including light, electric current, temperature, magnetic field, mechanical force, and ultrasound. Under certain physical stimuli, these patches have been widely used in therapy for diabetes, cancer, wounds, hair loss, obesity, and heart diseases since they could realize controllable treatment and reduce the risks of side effects. This review sketches the design principles of polymer patches, including composition, properties, and performances. Besides, control methods of using different kinds of physical stimuli were introduced. Then, the fabrication methods and characterization of patches were explored. Furthermore, recent applications of these patches in the biomedical field were demonstrated. Finally, we discussed the challenges and prospects for its clinical translation. We anticipate that physical stimulus-responsive polymer patches will open up new avenues for healthcare by acting as a platform with multiple functions.
随着社会的发展,许多慢性疾病已成为严重的公共卫生问题。物理刺激响应型聚合物贴片是一种安全高效的医疗方法,它可以对光、电流、温度、磁场、机械力和超声波等物理刺激做出响应。在特定的物理刺激下,这些贴片可实现可控治疗并降低副作用风险,因此被广泛应用于糖尿病、癌症、伤口、脱发、肥胖症和心脏病的治疗。本综述概述了聚合物贴片的设计原理,包括组成、特性和性能。此外,还介绍了使用不同物理刺激的控制方法。然后,探讨了贴片的制造方法和表征。此外,还展示了这些贴片在生物医学领域的最新应用。最后,我们讨论了其临床应用所面临的挑战和前景。我们预计,物理刺激响应式聚合物贴片作为一种具有多种功能的平台,将为医疗保健开辟新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Engineered endothelium-mimicking antithrombotic surfaces via combination of nitric oxide-generation with fibrinolysis strategies 一氧化氮生成与纤维蛋白溶解策略相结合的工程内皮模拟抗血栓表面
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.011
Wenxuan Wang , Qing Ma , Da Li , Wentai Zhang , Zhilu Yang , Wenjie Tian , Nan Huang
Thrombosis associated with implants can severely impact therapeutic outcomes and lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Thus, developing blood-contacting materials with superior anticoagulant properties is essential to prevent and mitigate device-related thrombosis. Herein, we propose a novel single-molecule multi-functional strategy for creating blood-compatible surfaces. The synthesized azide-modified Cu-DOTA-(Lys)3 molecule, which possesses both NO release and fibrinolysis functions, was immobilized on material surfaces via click chemistry. Due to the specificity, rapidity, and completeness of click chemistry, the firmly grafted Cu-DOTA-(Lys)3 endows the modified material with excellent antithrombotic properties of vascular endothelium and thrombolytic properties of fibrinolytic system. This surface effectively prevented thrombus formation in both in vitro and in vivo experiments, owing to the synergistic effect of anticoagulation and thrombolysis. Moreover, the modified material maintained its functional efficacy after one month of PBS immersion, demonstrating excellent stability. Overall, this single-molecule multifunctional strategy may become a promising surface engineering technique for blood-contacting materials.
与植入物相关的血栓会严重影响治疗效果,导致发病率和死亡率上升。因此,开发具有优异抗凝特性的血液接触材料对于预防和减轻与植入物相关的血栓形成至关重要。在此,我们提出了一种新型单分子多功能策略,用于制造血液兼容表面。合成的叠氮修饰 Cu-DOTA-(Lys)3分子同时具有氮氧化物释放和纤溶功能,通过点击化学固定在材料表面。由于点击化学的特异性、快速性和完整性,牢固接枝的 Cu-DOTA-(Lys)3 使改性材料具有优异的血管内皮抗血栓性能和纤维蛋白溶解系统的溶栓性能。由于抗凝和溶栓的协同作用,这种表面在体外和体内实验中都能有效防止血栓形成。此外,经过改性的材料在浸泡 PBS 一个月后仍能保持其功能功效,显示出极佳的稳定性。总之,这种单分子多功能策略可能成为一种很有前途的血液接触材料表面工程技术。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid and unbiased enrichment of extracellular vesicles via a meticulously engineered peptide 通过精心设计的多肽快速、无偏见地富集细胞外囊泡
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.023
Le Wang , Zhou Gong , Ming Wang , Yi-Zhong Liang , Jing Zhao , Qi Xie , Xiao-Wei Wu , Qin-Ying Li , Cong Zhang , Li-Yun Ma , Si-Yang Zheng , Ming Jiang , Xu Yu , Li Xu
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have garnered significant attention in biomedical applications. However, the rapid, efficient, and unbiased separation of EVs from complex biological fluids remains a challenge due to their heterogeneity and low abundance in biofluids. Herein, we report a novel approach to reconfigure and modify an artificial insertion peptide for the unbiased and rapid isolation of EVs in 20 min with ∼80% recovery in neutral conditions. Moreover, the approach demonstrates exceptional anti-interference capability and achieves a high purity of EVs comparable to standard ultracentrifugation and other methods. Importantly, the isolated EVs could be directly applied for downstream protein and nucleic acid analyses, including proteomics analysis, exome sequencing analysis, as well as the detection of both epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homologue (KRAS) gene mutation in clinical plasma samples. Our approach offers great possibilities for utilizing EVs in liquid biopsy, as well as in various other biomedical applications.
细胞外囊泡(EVs)在生物医学应用中备受关注。然而,由于EVs在生物流体中的异质性和低丰度,从复杂的生物流体中快速、高效、无偏见地分离EVs仍然是一项挑战。在此,我们报告了一种重组和修饰人工插入肽的新方法,该方法可在 20 分钟内无偏见地快速分离 EVs,中性条件下的回收率可达 80%。此外,该方法还显示出卓越的抗干扰能力,实现了与标准超速离心法和其他方法相当的高纯度 EVs。重要的是,分离出的EVs可直接用于下游蛋白质和核酸分析,包括蛋白质组学分析、外显子组测序分析以及临床血浆样本中表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten鼠肉瘤病毒同源物(KRAS)基因突变的检测。我们的方法为在液体活检以及其他各种生物医学应用中利用 EVs 提供了极大的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
An intra articular injectable Mitocelle recovers dysfunctional mitochondria in cellular organelle disorders 关节内注射 Mitocelle 可恢复细胞器功能紊乱的线粒体
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.021
Min Ju Lim , Hyeryeon Oh , Jimin Jeon , Chanmi Cho , Jin Sil Lee , Yiseul Hwang , Seok Jung Kim , Jung-Soon Mo , Panmo Son , Ho Chul Kang , Won Il Choi , Siyoung Yang
Mitochondrial dysfunction increases ROS production and is closely related to many degenerative cellular organelle diseases. The NOX4-p22phox axis is a major contributor to ROS production and its dysregulation is expected to disrupt mitochondrial function. However, the field lacks a competitive inhibitor of the NOX4-p22phox interaction. Here, we created a povidone micelle-based Prussian blue nanozyme that we named “Mitocelle” to target the NOX4-p22phox axis, and characterized its impact on the major degenerative cellular organelle disease, osteoarthritis (OA). Mitocelle is composed of FDA-approved and biocompatible materials, has a regular spherical shape, and is approximately 88 nm in diameter. Mitocelle competitively inhibits the NOX4-p22phox interaction, and its uptake by chondrocytes can protect against mitochondrial malfunction. Upon intra-articular injection to an OA mouse model, Mitocelle shows long-term stability, effective uptake into the cartilage matrix, and the ability to attenuate joint degradation. Collectively, our findings suggest that Mitocelle, which functions as a competitive inhibitor of NOX4-p22phox, may be suitable for translational research as a therapeutic for OA and cellular organelle diseases related to dysfunctional mitochondria.
线粒体功能障碍会增加 ROS 的产生,并与许多退化性细胞器疾病密切相关。NOX4-p22phox 轴是产生 ROS 的主要因素,其失调预计会破坏线粒体功能。然而,该领域缺乏 NOX4-p22phox 相互作用的竞争性抑制剂。在这里,我们创造了一种基于聚维酮胶束的普鲁士蓝纳米酶,并将其命名为 "Mitocelle",以靶向NOX4-p22phox轴,并描述了其对主要退行性细胞器疾病--骨关节炎(OA)的影响。Mitocelle由美国食品和药物管理局批准的生物相容性材料组成,呈规则球形,直径约为88纳米。Mitocelle能竞争性抑制NOX4-p22phox的相互作用,软骨细胞对它的吸收能防止线粒体功能失调。在OA小鼠模型中进行关节内注射后,Mitocelle表现出长期稳定性,能被软骨基质有效吸收,并能减轻关节退化。总之,我们的研究结果表明,作为NOX4-p22phox的竞争性抑制剂,Mitocelle可能适合作为治疗OA和与线粒体功能失调有关的细胞器疾病的转化研究药物。
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引用次数: 0
Self-assembled PROTACs enable protein degradation to reprogram the tumor microenvironment for synergistically enhanced colorectal cancer immunotherapy 自组装的 PROTACs 可使蛋白质降解,从而重新规划肿瘤微环境,协同增强结直肠癌免疫疗法
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.022
Xinchen Lu , Jinmei Jin , Ye Wu , Jiayi Lin , Xiaokun Zhang , Shengxin Lu , Jiyuan Zhang , Chunling Zhang , Maomao Ren , Hongzhuan Chen , Weidong Zhang , Xin Luan
Both β-catenin and STAT3 drive colorectal cancer (CRC) growth, progression, and immune evasion, and their co-overexpression is strongly associated with a poor prognosis. However, current small molecule inhibitors have limited efficacy due to the reciprocal feedback activation between STAT3 and β-catenin. Inspired by the PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera (PROTAC), a promising pharmacological modality for the selective degradation of proteins, we developed a strategy of nanoengineered peptide PROTACs (NP-PROTACs) to degrade both β-catenin and STAT3 effectively. The NP-PROTACs were engineered by coupling the peptide PROTACs with DSPE-PEG via disulfide bonds and self-assembled into nanoparticles. Notably, the dual degradation of β-catenin and STAT3 mediated by NP-PROTACs led to a synergistic antitumor effect compared to single-target treatment. Moreover, NP-PROTACs treatment enhanced CD103+ dendritic cell infiltration and T-cell cytotoxicity, alleviating the immunosuppressive microenvironment induced by β-catenin/STAT3 in CRC. These results highlight the potential of NP-PROTACs in facilitating the simultaneous degradation of two pathogenic proteins, thereby providing a novel avenue for cancer therapy.
β-catenin和STAT3共同驱动结直肠癌(CRC)的生长、进展和免疫逃避,它们的共同表达与不良预后密切相关。然而,由于STAT3和β-catenin之间存在相互反馈激活作用,目前的小分子抑制剂疗效有限。受PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera(PROTAC)这种选择性降解蛋白质的药物学模式的启发,我们开发了一种纳米工程肽PROTACs(NP-PROTACs)策略,以有效降解β-catenin和STAT3。NP-PROTACs 是通过二硫键将多肽 PROTACs 与 DSPE-PEG 连接并自组装成纳米颗粒。值得注意的是,与单靶点治疗相比,NP-PROTACs介导的β-catenin和STAT3双重降解产生了协同抗肿瘤效应。此外,NP-PROTACs还能增强CD103+树突状细胞浸润和T细胞细胞毒性,缓解β-catenin/STAT3诱导的CRC免疫抑制微环境。这些结果凸显了 NP-PROTACs 在促进同时降解两种致病蛋白方面的潜力,从而为癌症治疗提供了一条新途径。
{"title":"Self-assembled PROTACs enable protein degradation to reprogram the tumor microenvironment for synergistically enhanced colorectal cancer immunotherapy","authors":"Xinchen Lu ,&nbsp;Jinmei Jin ,&nbsp;Ye Wu ,&nbsp;Jiayi Lin ,&nbsp;Xiaokun Zhang ,&nbsp;Shengxin Lu ,&nbsp;Jiyuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Chunling Zhang ,&nbsp;Maomao Ren ,&nbsp;Hongzhuan Chen ,&nbsp;Weidong Zhang ,&nbsp;Xin Luan","doi":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Both β-catenin and STAT3 drive colorectal cancer (CRC) growth, progression, and immune evasion, and their co-overexpression is strongly associated with a poor prognosis. However, current small molecule inhibitors have limited efficacy due to the reciprocal feedback activation between STAT3 and β-catenin. Inspired by the PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera (PROTAC), a promising pharmacological modality for the selective degradation of proteins, we developed a strategy of nanoengineered peptide PROTACs (NP-PROTACs) to degrade both β-catenin and STAT3 effectively. The NP-PROTACs were engineered by coupling the peptide PROTACs with DSPE-PEG via disulfide bonds and self-assembled into nanoparticles. Notably, the dual degradation of β-catenin and STAT3 mediated by NP-PROTACs led to a synergistic antitumor effect compared to single-target treatment. Moreover, NP-PROTACs treatment enhanced CD103<sup>+</sup> dendritic cell infiltration and T-cell cytotoxicity, alleviating the immunosuppressive microenvironment induced by β-catenin/STAT3 in CRC. These results highlight the potential of NP-PROTACs in facilitating the simultaneous degradation of two pathogenic proteins, thereby providing a novel avenue for cancer therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8762,"journal":{"name":"Bioactive Materials","volume":"43 ","pages":"Pages 255-272"},"PeriodicalIF":18.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142318791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A microenvironment responsive polyetheretherketone implant with antibacterial and osteoimmunomodulatory properties facilitates osseointegration 具有抗菌和骨免疫调节特性的微环境响应型聚醚醚酮植入物可促进骨结合
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.017
Miao Chen , Yusen Qiao , Lei Yu , Wei Wang , Wentao Wang , Haifu Sun , Yaozeng Xu , Jiaxiang Bai , Jun Zhou , Dechun Geng
Failure of intraosseous prostheses is primarily attributed to implant loosening and infections. Current primary therapeutic modalities, such as antibiotics and local debridement, not only face challenges in thoroughly eliminating obstinate adhered bacteria but also encounter difficulties in ameliorating undue inflammatory reactions and regenerating impaired peri-implant bone tissues. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has excellent mechanical and physicochemical characteristics and has been used extensively as a medical biomaterial. However, the limited bactericidal and osseointegrative activities of bioinert PEEK restrict its clinical application. Herein, a microenvironment responsive coating with immobilised immunomodulatory magnesium ions (Mg2+) and disinfectant cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs) is designed via ion coordination mediated by polydopamine (PDA) and electrospinning based on collagen structure-bionic silk fibroin (SF). By utilising the pH responsiveness of SF, CNPs exhibit potent antibacterial effects in an acidic environment (pH 5.0) caused by local bacterial infection. Due to the chelation interaction with PDA and the constraint of SF, Mg2+ is slowly released, ameliorating the local immune microenvironment and boosting osteogenesis by upregulating M2 phenotype macrophages. Bioinformatics analysis indicates that the inflammation is suppressed via the NF-κB signaling pathway. Overall, this SF-based coating maximizes the synergistic effect of CNPs and Mg2+, offering enhanced antibacterial and osteoimmunomodulatory bioactivity for successful implantation.
骨内修复失败的主要原因是种植体松动和感染。目前的主要治疗方法,如抗生素和局部清创,不仅在彻底清除顽固的附着细菌方面面临挑战,而且在改善不当的炎症反应和再生受损的种植体周围骨组织方面也遇到困难。聚醚醚酮(PEEK)具有优良的机械和物理化学特性,已被广泛用作医用生物材料。然而,生物惰性 PEEK 的杀菌和骨结合活性有限,限制了其临床应用。在此,通过聚多巴胺(PDA)介导的离子配位和基于胶原结构-仿生蚕丝纤维蛋白(SF)的电纺丝,设计了一种具有固定免疫调节镁离子(Mg2+)和消毒剂氧化铈纳米颗粒(CNPs)的微环境响应涂层。通过利用 SF 的 pH 响应性,CNPs 在局部细菌感染引起的酸性环境(pH 值为 5.0)中表现出强大的抗菌效果。由于与 PDA 的螯合作用和 SF 的约束,Mg2+ 被缓慢释放,从而改善了局部免疫微环境,并通过上调 M2 表型巨噬细胞促进成骨。生物信息学分析表明,炎症是通过 NF-κB 信号通路被抑制的。总之,这种基于 SF 的涂层最大限度地发挥了 CNPs 和 Mg2+ 的协同作用,增强了抗菌和骨免疫调节生物活性,有助于成功植入。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the cellular dynamics, engineering perspectives and translation prospects in bioprinting epithelial tissues 了解生物打印上皮组织的细胞动力学、工程视角和转化前景
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.025
Irem Deniz Derman , Joseph Christakiran Moses , Taino Rivera , Ibrahim T. Ozbolat
The epithelium is one of the important tissues in the body as it plays a crucial barrier role serving as a gateway into and out of the body. Most organs in the body contain an epithelial tissue component, where the tightly connected, organ-specific epithelial cells organize into cysts, invaginations, or tubules, thereby performing distinct to endocrine or exocrine secretory functions. Despite the significance of epithelium, engineering functional epithelium in vitro has remained a challenge due to it is special architecture, heterotypic composition of epithelial tissues, and most importantly, difficulty in attaining the apico-basal and planar polarity of epithelial cells. Bioprinting has brought a paradigm shift in fabricating such apico-basal polarized tissues. In this review, we provide an overview of epithelial tissues and provide insights on recapitulating their cellular arrangement and polarization to achieve epithelial function. We describe the different bioprinting techniques that have been successful in engineering polarized epithelium, which can serve as in vitro models for understanding homeostasis and studying diseased conditions. We also discuss the different attempts that have been investigated to study these 3D bioprinted engineered epithelium for preclinical use. Finally, we highlight the challenges and the opportunities that need to be addressed for translation of 3D bioprinted epithelial tissues towards paving way for personalized healthcare in the future.
上皮是人体的重要组织之一,因为它扮演着重要的屏障角色,是进出人体的门户。人体内的大多数器官都含有上皮组织成分,器官特异性上皮细胞紧密相连,组织成囊肿、内陷或小管,从而发挥与内分泌或外分泌不同的分泌功能。尽管上皮具有重要意义,但由于其特殊的结构、上皮组织的异型组成,以及最重要的是难以实现上皮细胞的基底极性和平面极性,体外功能性上皮工程一直是一项挑战。生物打印技术为制造这种基底极化组织带来了范式转变。在这篇综述中,我们概述了上皮组织,并就重现其细胞排列和极化以实现上皮功能提供了见解。我们介绍了不同的生物打印技术,这些技术已成功地工程化了极化上皮,可作为体外模型用于了解体内平衡和研究疾病状况。我们还讨论了为研究这些用于临床前用途的三维生物打印工程上皮而进行的不同尝试。最后,我们强调了将三维生物打印上皮组织转化为未来个性化医疗铺平道路所面临的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
MMP-9 responsive hydrogel promotes diabetic wound healing by suppressing ferroptosis of endothelial cells MMP-9 反应性水凝胶通过抑制内皮细胞的铁突变促进糖尿病伤口愈合
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.006
Chuanlu Lin , Yiqiang Hu , Ze Lin , Longyu Du , Yixin Hu , Lizhi Ouyang , Xudong Xie , Peng Cheng , Jiewen Liao , Li Lu , Ruiyin Zeng , Ping Xia , Zhiyong Hou , Guohui Liu , Hankun Hu
Ferroptosis plays a crucial role in the progression of diabetic wounds, suggesting potential therapeutic strategies to target ferroptosis. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a non-selective calcium channel that acts as a receptor for a variety of physical or chemical stimuli. Cinnamaldehyde (CA) is a specific TRPA1 agonist. In in vitro experiments, we observed that high glucose (HG) treatment induced endothelial cell ferroptosis, impairing cell function. CA successfully inhibited endothelial cell ferroptosis, improving migration, proliferation, and tube formation. Further mechanistic studies showed that CA-activated TRPA1-induced Ca2+ influx promoted the phosphorylation of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and nuclear factor-E 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) translocation, which contributed to the elevation of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), leading to the inhibition of endothelial cell ferroptosis. In addition, CA was incorporated into an MMP-9-responsive injectable duplex hybrid hydrogel (CA@HA-Gel), allowing its efficient sustained release into diabetic wounds in an inflammation-responsive manner. The results showed that CA@HA-Gel inhibited wound endothelial cell ferroptosis and significantly promoted diabetic wound healing. In summary, the results presented in this study emphasize the potential therapeutic application of CA@HA-Gel in the treatment of diseases associated with ferroptosis.
铁蛋白沉积在糖尿病伤口的进展中起着至关重要的作用,这表明针对铁蛋白沉积的治疗策略具有潜力。瞬时受体电位蛋白1(TRPA1)是一种非选择性钙通道,可作为各种物理或化学刺激的受体。肉桂醛(CA)是一种特异性 TRPA1 激动剂。在体外实验中,我们观察到高葡萄糖(HG)处理会诱导内皮细胞铁凋亡,从而损害细胞功能。CA 成功地抑制了内皮细胞的铁突变,改善了迁移、增殖和管形成。进一步的机理研究表明,CA激活TRPA1诱导的Ca2+流入促进了钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶II(CaMKII)的磷酸化和核因子-E 2相关因子2(Nrf2)的转位,这有助于谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)的升高,从而抑制了内皮细胞的嗜铁性。此外,CA还被纳入了MMP-9反应性可注射双相杂交水凝胶(CA@HA-Gel)中,使其能以炎症反应的方式在糖尿病伤口中高效持续释放。结果表明,CA@HA-Gel 能抑制伤口内皮细胞铁蛋白沉积,显著促进糖尿病伤口愈合。总之,本研究的结果强调了 CA@HA-Gel 在治疗与铁嗜酸相关疾病方面的潜在治疗应用。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-quantitative elemental imaging of corrosion products from bioabsorbable Mg vascular implants in vivo 生物可吸收镁血管植入物体内腐蚀产物的半定量元素成像
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.07.023
Weilue He , Keith W. MacRenaris , Adam Griebel , Maria P. Kwesiga , Erico Freitas , Amani Gillette , Jeremy Schaffer , Thomas V. O'Halloran , Roger J. Guillory II
While metal materials historically have served as permanent implants and were designed to avoid degradation, next generation bioabsorbable metals for medical devices such as vascular stents are under development, which would elute metal ions and corrosion byproducts into tissues. The fate of these eluted products and their local distribution in vascular tissue largely under studied. In this study, we employ a high spatial resolution spectrometric imaging modality, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-TOF-MS) to map the metal distribution, (herein refered to as laser ablation mapping, or LAM) from Mg alloys within the mouse vascular system and approximate their local concentrations. We used a novel rare earth element bearing Mg alloy (WE22) wire implanted within the abdominal aorta of transgenic hypercholesterolemic mice (APOE−/−) to simulate a bioabsorbable vascular prosthesis for up to 30 days. We describe qualitatively and semi-quantitatively implant-derived corrosion product presence throughout the tissue cross sections, and their approximate concentrations within the various vessel structures. Additionally, we report the spatial changes of corrosion products, which we postulate are mediated by phagocytic inflammatory cells such as macrophages (MΦ’s).
虽然金属材料在历史上一直是永久性植入物,其设计可避免降解,但用于血管支架等医疗器械的下一代生物可吸收金属材料正在开发中,这种材料可将金属离子和腐蚀副产物洗脱到组织中。关于这些洗脱产物的去向及其在血管组织中的局部分布情况,目前还没有进行深入研究。在这项研究中,我们采用了一种高空间分辨率光谱成像模式--激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体飞行时间质谱法(LA-ICP-TOF-MS)来绘制小鼠血管系统中镁合金的金属分布图(此处称为激光烧蚀绘图,或 LAM),并估算出它们的局部浓度。我们使用一种新型稀土元素镁合金(WE22)金属丝植入转基因高胆固醇血症小鼠(APOE-/-)的腹主动脉内,模拟生物可吸收血管假体长达 30 天。我们定性和半定量地描述了整个组织横截面上植入物衍生的腐蚀产物及其在各种血管结构中的大致浓度。此外,我们还报告了腐蚀产物的空间变化,并推测这些变化是由巨噬细胞(MΦ)等吞噬性炎症细胞介导的。
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Bioactive Materials
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