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Simultaneous estimation of rutin and donepezil through RP-HPLC: implication in pharmaceutical and biological samples. 通过 RP-HPLC 同时估算芦丁和多奈哌齐:对药物和生物样品的影响
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2024.2344395
Rafquat Rana, Keerti Mishra, Shourya Tripathi, Animesh Kumar Gupta, Amrendra Kumar Tiwari, Pavan Kumar Yadav, Abhiram Kumar, Jvus Chakradhar, Sanjay Singh, Sonia Verma, Pooja Yadav, Manish K Chourasia

Aim: A HPLC method was developed and validated for the novel combination of rutin (RN) and donepezil (DNP). Materials & methods: RN and DNP were simultaneously eluted through a C18 column (Ø 150 × 4.6 mm) with a 60:40 v/v ratio of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution to methanol at 0.5 ml/min. Results: The purposed method was found linear, selective, reproducible, accurate and precise with percent RSD less than 2. The limit of quantification for RN and DNP was found 3.66 and 3.25 μg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: Validated as per the ICH guidelines, the developed method efficiently quantified RN and DNP co-loaded in DQAsomes (121 nm) estimating matrix effect, release profile, entrapment efficiency, loading efficiency and in vivo plasma kinetics.

目的:建立并验证了芦丁(RN)和多奈哌齐(DNP)新型复方制剂的高效液相色谱法。材料与方法:RN和DNP同时经C18色谱柱(直径150×4.6 mm)洗脱,0.1%甲酸水溶液与甲醇的体积比为60:40,流速为0.5 ml/min。结果表明RN 和 DNP 的定量限分别为 3.66 和 3.25 μg/ml。结论根据 ICH 指南验证,所开发的方法能有效定量 DQAsomes(121 nm)中共载的 RN 和 DNP,并能估计基质效应、释放曲线、夹带效率、负载效率和体内血浆动力学。
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引用次数: 0
Tuberculosis diagnosis versus GeneXpert ® MTB/RIF formats 结核病诊断与 GeneXpert ® MTB/RIF 格式的比较
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2024.2349423
Anish Khan, Nisha Khan, Raj Singh
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引用次数: 0
GC-NPD analysis of topiramate in capillary dried plasma: assessing chemical dependency pharmacotherapy 毛细管干燥血浆中托吡酯的 GC-NPD 分析:评估化学依赖性药物疗法
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2024.2348938
Isabela Ritter Ott, Debora Renata Macali Oliveira, A.P.C. Grando, Klaus Vogel Frohlich, M. Perassolo, Rafael Linden, M. V. Antunes
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引用次数: 0
Observations from a decade of oligonucleotide bioanalysis by LC-MS. 通过 LC-MS 进行寡核苷酸生物分析的十年观察。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2024-0007
Matthew Ewles, A. Ledvina, Brendan Powers, C. E. Thomas
There is a growing need for efficient bioanalysis of oligonucleotide therapeutics. This broad class of molecules presents numerous challenges relative to traditional small molecule therapeutics. Methodologies including ligand-binding assays or polymerase chain reaction may be fit-for-purpose in many instances, but liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS) often delivers the best balance of sensitivity and selectivity. Over the last decade, we have engaged with many such molecules and derived insights into challenges and solutions. Herein, we provide four case studies illustrating challenges we have encountered. These issues include low or variable analyte recovery, poor resolution from related species, chromatographic abnormalities or challenging sensitivity. We present a summary of considerations, based on these experiences, to assist others working in the area.
对寡核苷酸疗法进行高效生物分析的需求日益增长。与传统的小分子疗法相比,这一大类分子面临着许多挑战。在许多情况下,配体结合测定或聚合酶链反应等方法可能适用,但液相色谱-质谱联用技术(LC-MS)往往能在灵敏度和选择性之间取得最佳平衡。在过去的十年中,我们接触了许多此类分子,并深入了解了它们所面临的挑战和解决方案。在此,我们提供四个案例研究,说明我们遇到的挑战。这些问题包括分析物回收率低或不稳定、对相关物种的分辨能力差、色谱异常或灵敏度不高。根据这些经验,我们总结了一些注意事项,以帮助其他从事该领域工作的人员。
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引用次数: 0
BiSim Tool: a binding simulation tool to aid and simplify ligand-binding assay design and development. BiSim 工具:用于辅助和简化配体结合检测设计和开发的结合模拟工具。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2023-0242
Lien Dejager, Sophia Banton, Patricia Marques, Gabriela Rinikova, Sabrina Lory, Elizabeth S Hickford, Carole Martin-Hamka, Mark Penney, Sasker Grootjans
Ligand-binding assays (LBAs) rely on the reversible, noncovalent binding between the analyte of interest and the assay reagents, and understanding their dynamic equilibrium is key to building robust LBA methods. Although the dynamic interplay of free and bound fractions can be calculated using mathematical models, these are not routinely applied. This approach is costly in terms of both assay development time and reagents, and can result in an under-exploration of the possible parameter combinations. Therefore, we have created a user-friendly simulation tool to facilitate LBA development (the BiSim Tool). We describe the models driving the mathematical simulations and the main features of our software solution by means of case studies, illustrating the tool's value in drug development. To support drug development for all patients worldwide, the BiSim Tool is now available as an open-source code project and as a free web-based tool at https://proteinbindingsimulation.shinyapps.io/BiSim-ProteinBindingSimulation [1].
配体结合检测(LBAs)依赖于相关分析物与检测试剂之间可逆的非共价结合,了解它们的动态平衡是建立稳健的 LBA 方法的关键。虽然游离部分和结合部分的动态相互作用可以通过数学模型计算出来,但这些模型并没有得到常规应用。这种方法耗费了大量的检测开发时间和试剂,而且可能导致对可能的参数组合探索不足。因此,我们创建了一个用户友好型模拟工具(BiSim 工具),以促进 LBA 的开发。我们将通过案例研究介绍驱动数学模拟的模型以及我们软件解决方案的主要功能,从而说明该工具在药物开发中的价值。为了支持全球所有患者的药物开发,BiSim 工具现已作为一个开放源代码项目和免费网络工具在 https://proteinbindingsimulation.shinyapps.io/BiSim-ProteinBindingSimulation [1]上提供。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of matrix effect in quantitative LC-MS bioanalysis. 评估液相色谱-质谱生物定量分析中的基质效应。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2024-0047
Yunlin Fu, Wenkui Li, Franck Picard
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引用次数: 0
An interview with Bioanalysis: speaking with the 2023 International Reid Bioanalytical Forum bursary award winners, part 1. 生物分析访谈:对话 2023 年国际里德生物分析论坛助学金获得者,第 1 部分。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2024-0050
Esther May, Sam Morris, Afeefa Kiran Chaudhary, Sahand Shams, Thanyaporn Tengsuttiwat, Rajit Kolamunne, Jack Lodge
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive performance evaluation of ligand-binding assay-LC-MS/MS method for co-dosed monoclonal anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (AZD7442). 共剂量单克隆抗 SARS-CoV-2 抗体(AZD7442)的配体结合测定-LC-MS/MS 方法的综合性能评价。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2023-0225
Yue Huang, Michael Shane Woolf, Chun-Chi Wang, Sami M Naser, Aaron M Wheeler, William R Mylott, Eric Ma, Anton I Rosenbaum

Aims: AZD7442 is a combination SARS-CoV-2 therapy comprising two co-dosed monoclonal antibodies. Materials & methods: The authors validated a hybrid ligand-binding assay-LC-MS/MS method for pharmacokinetic assessment of AZD7442 in human serum with nominal concentration range of each analyte of 0.300-30.0 μg/ml. Results: Validation results met current regulatory acceptance criteria. The validated method supported three clinical trials that spanned more than 17 months and ≥720 analytical runs (∼30,000 samples and ∼3000 incurred sample reanalyses per analyte). The data generated supported multiple health authority interactions, across the globe. AZD7442 (EVUSHELD) was approved in 12 countries for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19. Conclusion: The results reported here demonstrate the robust, high-throughput capability of the hybrid ligand-binding assay-LC-MS/MS approach being employed to support-next generation versions of EVUSHELD, AZD3152.

目的:AZD7442 是一种由两种共剂量单克隆抗体组成的 SARS-CoV-2 联合疗法。材料与方法:作者验证了一种混合配体结合测定-LC-MS/MS方法,用于评估人血清中AZD7442的药代动力学,每种分析物的标称浓度范围为0.300-30.0 μg/ml。结果验证结果符合现行的监管验收标准。经过验证的方法支持了三项临床试验,时间跨度超过 17 个月,分析运行次数≥720 次(每种分析物可检测 ∼30,000 个样品和 ∼3000 次发生的样品再分析)。所生成的数据为全球多个卫生机构的互动提供了支持。AZD7442(EVUSHELD)在12个国家获批用于COVID-19的暴露前预防。结论本文报告的结果表明,混合配体结合测定-LC-MS/MS方法具有强大的高通量能力,可用于支持下一代版本的 EVUSHELD、AZD3152。
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引用次数: 0
2023 White Paper on Recent Issues in Bioanalysis: ISR for ADA Assays, the Rise of dPCR vs qPCR, International Reference Standards for Vaccine Assays, Anti-AAV TAb Post-Dose Assessment, NanoString Validation, ELISpot as Gold Standard (Part 3 - Recommendations on Gene Therapy, Cell Therapy, Vaccines Immunogenicity & Technologies; Biotherapeutics Immunogenicity & Risk Assessment; ADA/NAb Assay/Reporting Harmonization). 2023 年生物分析领域最新问题白皮书:ADA 检测的 ISR、dPCR vs qPCR 的兴起、疫苗检测的国际参考标准、抗 AAV TAb 剂量后评估、NanoString 验证、作为黄金标准的 ELISpot(第 3 部分 - 关于基因治疗、细胞治疗、疫苗免疫原性与技术的建议;生物治疗免疫原性与风险评估;ADA/NAb 检测/报告协调)。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2024-0024
Johanna Mora, Rachel Palmer, Leslie Wagner, Bonnie Wu, Michael Partridge, Meena, Ivo Sonderegger, John Smeraglia, Nicoletta Bivi, Naveen Dakappagari, Sandra Diebold, Fabio Garofolo, Christine Grimaldi, Warren Kalina, John Kamerud, Sumit Kar, Jean-Claude Marshall, Christian Mayer, Andrew Melton, Keith Merdek, Katrina Nolan, Serge Picard, Weiping Shao, Jessica Seitzer, Yoichi Tanaka, Omar Tounekti, Adam Vigil, Karl Walravens, Joshua Xu, Weifeng Xu, Yuanxin Xu, Lin Yang, Liang Zhu, Daniela Verthelyi, Robert J Kubiak, Kelly Coble, Swati Gupta, Mohsen Rajabi Abhari, Susan Richards, Yuan Song, Martin Ullmann, Boris Calderon, Isabelle Cludts, George R Gunn, Shalini Gupta, Akiko Ishii-Watabe, Mohanraj Manangeeswaran, Kimberly Maxfield, Fred McCush, Christine O'Day, Kate Peng, Johann Poetzl, Michele Rasamoelisolo, Ola M Saad, Kara Scheibner, Sophie Shubow, Sam Song, Seth Thacker

The 17th Workshop on Recent Issues in Bioanalysis (17th WRIB) took place in Orlando, FL, USA on June 19-23, 2023. Over 1000 professionals representing pharma/biotech companies, CROs, and multiple regulatory agencies convened to actively discuss the most current topics of interest in bioanalysis. The 17th WRIB included 3 Main Workshops and 7 Specialized Workshops that together spanned 1 week to allow an exhaustive and thorough coverage of all major issues in bioanalysis of biomarkers, immunogenicity, gene therapy, cell therapy and vaccines. Moreover, in-depth workshops on "EU IVDR 2017/746 Implementation and impact for the Global Biomarker Community: How to Comply with these NEW Regulations" and on "US FDA/OSIS Remote Regulatory Assessments (RRAs)" were the special features of the 17th edition. As in previous years, WRIB continued to gather a wide diversity of international, industry opinion leaders and regulatory authority experts working on both small and large molecules as well as gene, cell therapies and vaccines to facilitate sharing and discussions focused on improving quality, increasing regulatory compliance, and achieving scientific excellence on bioanalytical issues. This 2023 White Paper encompasses recommendations emerging from the extensive discussions held during the workshop and is aimed to provide the bioanalytical community with key information and practical solutions on topics and issues addressed, in an effort to enable advances in scientific excellence, improved quality and better regulatory compliance. Due to its length, the 2023 edition of this comprehensive White Paper has been divided into three parts for editorial reasons. This publication (Part 3) covers the recommendations on Gene Therapy, Cell therapy, Vaccines and Biotherapeutics Immunogenicity. Part 1A (Mass Spectrometry Assays and Regulated Bioanalysis/BMV), P1B (Regulatory Inputs) and Part 2 (Biomarkers, IVD/CDx, LBA and Cell-Based Assays) are published in volume 16 of Bioanalysis, issues 8 and 9 (2024), respectively.

第 17 届生物分析最新问题研讨会(17th WRIB)于 2023 年 6 月 19-23 日在美国佛罗里达州奥兰多市举行。代表制药/生物技术公司、CRO 和多个监管机构的 1000 多名专业人士齐聚一堂,积极讨论生物分析领域当前最热门的话题。第 17 届世界生物分析大会包括 3 个主研讨会和 7 个专题研讨会,会期共 1 周,全面而深入地探讨了生物标记物、免疫原性、基因治疗、细胞治疗和疫苗等生物分析领域的所有主要问题。此外,关于 "欧盟 IVDR 2017/746 的实施和对全球生物标记物界的影响 "的深入研讨会:如何遵守这些新法规 "和 "美国 FDA/OSIS 远程监管评估(RRAs)"是第 17 届会议的特色。与往年一样,世界生物分析大会继续汇聚了从事小分子、大分子以及基因、细胞疗法和疫苗研究的众多国际、行业意见领袖和监管机构专家,以促进分享和讨论,重点关注提高质量、加强监管合规性以及实现生物分析问题的科学卓越性。本《2023 白皮书》收录了研讨会期间广泛讨论所产生的建议,旨在为生物分析界提供有关主题和问题的关键信息和实用解决方案,以促进卓越科学、提高质量和改善合规性。由于篇幅较长,出于编辑方面的考虑,2023 年版的这份综合白皮书分为三个部分。本出版物(第 3 部分)涵盖了有关基因治疗、细胞治疗、疫苗和生物治疗免疫原性的建议。第 1A 部分(质谱分析和受监管的生物分析/MMV)、P1B 部分(监管输入)和第 2 部分(生物标记物、IVD/CDx、LBA 和基于细胞的分析)分别刊载于《生物分析》第 16 卷第 8 期和第 9 期(2024 年)。
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引用次数: 0
Immunocapture LC-MS methods for pharmacokinetics of large molecule drugs. 用于大分子药物药代动力学的免疫捕获 LC-MS 方法。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2023-0261
Emily G Werth, David Roos, Elsy T Philip

Implementation of immunocapture LC-MS methods to characterize the pharmacokinetic profile of large molecule drugs has become a widely used technique over the past decade. As the pharmaceutical industry strives for speediness into clinical development without jeopardizing quality, robust assays with generic application across the pipeline are becoming instrumental in bioanalysis, especially in early-stage development. This review highlights the capabilities and challenges involved in hybrid immunocapture LC-MS techniques and its continued applications in nonclinical and clinical pharmacokinetic assay design. This includes a comparison of LC-MS-based approaches to conventional ligand-binding assays and the driving demands in large molecule drug portfolios including growing sensitivity requirements and the unique challenges of new modalities requiring innovation in the bioanalytical laboratory.

在过去十年中,采用免疫捕获 LC-MS 方法表征大分子药物的药代动力学特征已成为一种广泛应用的技术。随着制药业努力在不影响质量的前提下加快临床开发的速度,在整个管线中通用的强大检测方法正成为生物分析的重要手段,尤其是在早期开发阶段。本综述重点介绍了混合免疫捕获液相色谱-质谱技术及其在非临床和临床药代动力学检测设计中的持续应用所涉及的能力和挑战。其中包括基于 LC-MS 的方法与传统配体结合测定的比较,以及大分子药物组合的驱动需求,包括不断增长的灵敏度要求和需要生物分析实验室创新的新模式所带来的独特挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Bioanalysis
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