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India – The evolution and corruption of licensing 印度——许可证制度的演变和腐败
Pub Date : 2016-05-23 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-01-2016-0001
E. Sutherland
Purpose This paper aims to review the licensing in India, including the development of universal licences and of the now infamous 2G spectrum scam. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a case study drawing on a side range of official documents, including inquiry reports, policies, licences and court judgements. Findings Liberalisation of the sector introduced opportunities for lobbying and corruption that lead to very unusual market structures, with many operators and too little spectrum. Research limitations/implications Interviews with the principals were impossible. Practical implications It is now necessary for the government to adopt good governance processes, especially in respect of 4G and th inevitable consolidation of operators in a fair and equitable manner. Social implications The governance systems are incapable of controlling the corruption in the telecommunications sector and require substantial redesign. Originality/value The paper is the first to relate corporate political activity and corruption to outcomes in the telecommunications sector in India.
本文旨在回顾印度的许可制度,包括通用许可证的发展和现在臭名昭著的2G频谱骗局。设计/方法/方法本文是一个案例研究,借鉴了一系列官方文件,包括调查报告、政策、许可证和法院判决。该行业的自由化为游说和腐败提供了机会,导致了非常不寻常的市场结构,运营商众多,频谱太少。研究局限/启示与校长的访谈是不可能的。目前,政府有必要采取良好的管治程序,特别是在4G和不可避免的运营商整合方面,以公平和公平的方式。治理系统无法控制电信部门的腐败,需要进行大量的重新设计。这篇论文首次将企业政治活动和腐败与印度电信行业的结果联系起来。
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引用次数: 12
The Free Basics (of Facebook) debate in India 印度关于免费基础(Facebook)的争论
Pub Date : 2016-05-23 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-02-2016-0005
Hanuman Chowdary Tripuraneni
Purpose This paper aims to dispel and rebut an ideology inspired onslaught on Facebook’s offering of Free Basics, an Internet service described as free to enable the poor to get on to the Internet. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on a comparison of Free Basics with several freely and selectively offered goods and services by the government of India and its companies and departments to help the poor. Findings Free Basics offered by Facebook is not anti-net neutrality nor discriminatory against innovative service offerings by start-ups or others. Originality/value The paper sdds to the material for consideration by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India in determining its position on the issue.
本文旨在消除和反驳一种意识形态激发的对Facebook提供免费基础的冲击,免费基础是一种互联网服务,被描述为使穷人能够上网。这项研究是基于免费基础与印度政府及其公司和部门为帮助穷人而免费提供的几种有选择地提供的商品和服务的比较。Facebook提供的免费基础服务既不反对网络中立,也不歧视初创企业或其他公司提供的创新服务。原创性/价值本文是印度电信监管局在确定其在该问题上的立场时考虑的材料。
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引用次数: 6
An analysis of the recent restructuring of network assets by the largest international mobile operators 对最大的国际移动运营商最近网络资产重组的分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-23 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-12-2015-0054
P. Curwen, J. Whalley
Purpose This paper aims to examine the extent to which the largest international mobile operators are restructuring their network assets to adapt to a rapidly changing environment. Design/methodology/approach A number of original databases have been constructed that identify the relevant operators, both current and over an eight-year period, where they operate on a regional basis, their purchases and sales of network assets during those eight years and their unfulfilled aspirations to buy and sell network assets. Findings It is reasonably evident that operators have clear strategic objectives when deciding where and when to expand their empires, and that they have a clear preference for regional clustering of assets. However, the paucity of desirable networks for sale means that asset buying has to be opportunistic and that operators come up against problems such as an unwelcoming government or a corrupt regime which makes operators come to regret their initial enthusiasm. In recent years, the emphasis has switched from building empires consisting solely of mobile networks towards the development of multi-play capabilities within a limited number of countries. Practical implications Databases are compiled by many organisations for their own purposes. They are usually difficult to interpret because of a lack of explanatory footnotes and often contain mistakes. The authors compile their own unique databases and, therefore, have a better understanding of the reasons why strategic decisions are made that affect the buying and selling of international assets. Originality/value The existence of these databases mean that the authors’ work is highly original, even though it is, of necessity, based upon public domain sources.
本文旨在研究最大的国际移动运营商重组其网络资产以适应快速变化的环境的程度。设计/方法/方法已经建立了一些原始数据库,这些数据库确定了当前和八年内在区域基础上运营的相关运营商,他们在这八年中购买和出售网络资产的情况,以及他们未实现的购买和出售网络资产的愿望。显而易见的是,运营商在决定何时何地扩张其帝国时,有明确的战略目标,并且他们对资产的区域集群有明确的偏好。然而,可供出售的理想网络的缺乏意味着资产购买必须是机会主义的,运营商会遇到一些问题,比如不受欢迎的政府或腐败的政权,这些问题会让运营商后悔自己最初的热情。近年来,游戏的重点已经从建立仅由移动网络组成的帝国转向在有限的国家内开发多人游戏功能。实际意义数据库是由许多组织为自己的目的而编制的。由于缺乏解释性的脚注,它们通常很难解释,而且经常包含错误。作者编写了他们自己独特的数据库,因此对影响国际资产买卖的战略决策的原因有了更好的理解。原创性/价值这些数据库的存在意味着作者的作品是高度原创的,即使它必须基于公共领域的资源。
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引用次数: 3
LTE in Africa: an assessment of the state of play 非洲的LTE:对游戏状态的评估
Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-11-2015-0052
P. Curwen
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引用次数: 0
The tangled web of mobile telecommunication mergers: Hutchison Whampoa, Telefónica and BT 移动通信合并的错综复杂的网络:和记黄埔,Telefónica和英国电信
Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-08-2015-0041
P. Curwen, J. Whalley
Purpose – This paper aims to demonstrate how consolidation within Europe’s mobile telecommunication markets requires willing buyers and sellers. Design/methodology/approach – After highlighting the resurgence in merger and acquisition (M & A) activity in mobile telecommunications, the paper draws on a variety of secondary sources to analyse the strategies of three companies. Findings – The paper highlights the interwoven nature of the strategies of three companies: BT, Hutchison Whampoa and Telefonica. BT has returned to the mobile telecommunications market in the UK, with the company it did not acquire being purchased by Hutchison. As Hutchison implements a “double or quits” strategy in Europe, it has acquired operations from Telefonica, which, in turn, has exited most of its non-Spanish European operations to focus on Latin America. Research limitations/implications – The paper relies on secondary data and thus highlights the challenges of doing so and the need for more information regarding M & As to b...
目的-本文旨在展示欧洲移动通信市场内的整合如何需要愿意的买家和卖家。设计/方法/方法-强调在并购(并购)活动在移动通信的复苏后,本文借鉴了各种二手资源来分析三家公司的战略。调查结果-该报告强调了三家公司的战略相互交织的本质:英国电信、和记黄埔和西班牙电信。英国电信(BT)重返英国移动通信市场,其未收购的公司被和记黄埔(Hutchison)收购。随着和记黄埔在欧洲实施“要么翻番,要么退出”的战略,该公司已从西班牙电信(Telefonica)手中收购了业务,而后者则退出了大部分非西班牙语系的欧洲业务,专注于拉丁美洲。研究局限性/影响-本文依赖于二手数据,因此强调了这样做的挑战,以及需要更多关于并购的信息。
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引用次数: 5
How incumbents can shape technological choice and market structure – the case of fixed broadband in Europe 现有企业如何塑造技术选择和市场结构——以欧洲固定宽带为例
Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-12-2015-0057
M. Cave, T. Shortall
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider circumstances when technological neutrality in fixed broadband (according firms the power to determine technological choices untrammelled by regulation or the operation of specific incentives) should be adopted. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews the likely effect of such a policy on the competitive structure of fixed broadband markets, taking four case studies as examples. Findings – The paper finds that choices made by broadband firms with respect to the adoption of fibre to the home versus fibre to the premise, the use of vectoring and the variant of fibre to the home adopted (point to point or point to multipoint) can have a significant effect on the nature of access products which can be provided and thus in the market structure of fixed broadband markets. Access providers can, thus, abridge or foreclose competition in downstream markets. Accordingly, regulators may decide to seek to influence such technological choices to promote compet...
目的-本文的目的是考虑固定宽带技术中立性(根据公司决定技术选择的权力,不受监管或特定激励措施的约束)应该采用的情况。设计/方法/方法-本文以四个案例研究为例,回顾了这种政策对固定宽带市场竞争结构的可能影响。研究结果-本文发现,宽带公司在采用光纤到户与光纤到前提、矢量的使用和光纤到户采用的变体(点对点或点对多点)方面做出的选择,可以对可以提供的接入产品的性质产生重大影响,从而影响固定宽带市场的市场结构。因此,接入提供商可以缩短或阻止下游市场的竞争。因此,监管机构可能决定寻求影响这些技术选择,以促进竞争。
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引用次数: 5
Sharing license-exempt spectrum based on multi-dimensional metrics 基于多维度量共享免license频谱
Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-11-2015-0049
J. Kruys, P. Anker, R. Schiphorst
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possibility to replace radio equipment compliance requirements based on equipment parameters with a set of simple metrics that accurately reflects spectrum utilization and spectrum-sharing efficiency. Design/methodology/approach – The approach taken is to go back to the basic factors that determine radio system behavior in a shared spectrum environment: radio frequency power, duty cycle and frequency occupation. By normalizing these parameters, device specificity is avoided and a statistical perspective on spectrum utilization and sharing becomes possible. Findings – The analysis shows that two technology-neutral metrics would be adequate to govern spectrum utilization and sharing: a spectrum utilization metric and a spectrum-sharing efficiency metric. These metrics form the core of regulatory requirements for shared frequency bands. Each shared frequency band could be assigned criteria based on these metrics that take into account the types of app...
目的-本文的目的是研究用一组准确反映频谱利用率和频谱共享效率的简单指标取代基于设备参数的无线电设备合规性要求的可能性。设计/方法论/方法——采用的方法是回到决定共享频谱环境中无线电系统行为的基本因素:射频功率、占空比和频率占用。通过规范化这些参数,避免了设备的特殊性,并且可以从统计角度分析频谱利用和共享。研究结果-分析表明,两个技术中立的指标足以管理频谱利用和共享:频谱利用指标和频谱共享效率指标。这些指标构成了共享频段监管要求的核心。每个共享频段都可以根据这些考虑到应用类型的指标来分配标准……
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引用次数: 2
Integration of Internet of Things components into a firm’s offering portfolio – a business development framework 将物联网组件集成到公司的产品组合中——一个业务发展框架
Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-11-2015-0051
T. J. Gerpott, Sebastian May
Purpose – This paper aims to provide a foundation for firms trying to evaluate the suitability of Internet of Things (IoT)-enhanced offerings against the background of their current portfolio. Currently, quite a number of companies consider revising or extending their portfolio of products and services by incorporating IoT components to achieve competitive advantages. However, an unsystematic and autotelic addition of connected sensors and actuators to present offerings does not necessarily lead to substantial market success. Design/methodology/approach – The approach of this paper is to identify different roles which IoT components can play in offering portfolios; clarify business development objectives, which can be achieved by the combination of products and services with IoT components; and report case examples which help to highlight how business development objectives can be reached with the help of IoT components fulfilling specific roles. Findings – IoT components may play three different roles wh...
目的-本文旨在为试图评估物联网(IoT)增强产品在其当前投资组合背景下的适用性的公司提供基础。目前,相当多的公司考虑通过加入物联网组件来修改或扩展其产品和服务组合,以获得竞争优势。然而,在现有产品中加入非系统的、自动的连接传感器和执行器并不一定会带来巨大的市场成功。设计/方法/方法-本文的方法是确定物联网组件在提供投资组合中可以发挥的不同作用;明确业务发展目标,通过产品和服务与物联网组件的结合实现业务发展目标;并报告案例,以帮助强调如何在物联网组件履行特定角色的帮助下实现业务发展目标。发现-物联网组件可能扮演三种不同的角色…
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引用次数: 43
The case study in telecommunications policy research 电信政策研究中的个案研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-07 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-07-2015-0040
E. Sutherland
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the use of case studies in telecommunications policy research (TPR) and to compare and contrast usage with management, management information systems (MIS) and policy analysis. Design/methodology/approach – This paper conducts a comparative analysis that examines the methodologies used to design and select case studies and the various theories used in their analysis. Findings – The most sophisticated use of case studies is in management information systems (MIS), distinguishing critical realism, interpretivism and positivism to build theories. In policy analysis and TPR, theories are used to explain case studies, which are chosen as interesting sets of phenomena, rather than as means to extend, falsify or verify theories. Research limitations/implications – Researchers in telecommunications policy should consider the approaches taken in MIS to determine whether they might improve their rigor. There is also scope for meta-analyses of the existing pool of ca...
目的-本文的目的是检查案例研究在电信政策研究(TPR)中的使用,并与管理,管理信息系统(MIS)和政策分析的使用进行比较和对比。设计/方法论/方法-本文进行了比较分析,检查了用于设计和选择案例研究的方法以及分析中使用的各种理论。发现-案例研究最复杂的应用是在管理信息系统(MIS)中,区分批判现实主义,解释主义和实证主义来建立理论。在政策分析和TPR中,理论被用来解释案例研究,这些案例研究被选为有趣的现象集,而不是作为扩展、证伪或验证理论的手段。研究限制/影响-电信政策研究人员应考虑管理信息系统所采用的方法,以确定它们是否可能提高其严密性。还有对现有资源池进行元分析的空间。
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引用次数: 12
Why should Indian businesses transition to Enterprise 2.0 为什么印度企业要过渡到Enterprise 2.0
Pub Date : 2016-01-07 DOI: 10.1108/INFO-05-2015-0031
A. Wahi, R. Misra, M. Shakeel
Purpose – This study aims at examining the factors governing business benefits of moving to Enterprise 2.0. Web 2.0 has been around for more than a decade, and has been exploited by a lot of business organizations for improving their operations and profitability. However, the success rate has not been uniform. Design/methodology/approach – Is there a pattern behind this successful adoption has been a matter of curiosity for most top management personnel. This paper goes into analyzing what factors govern this movement from Enterprise 1.0 to Enterprise 2.0 and uses structured equation modeling to predict the possibilities. Findings – It concludes by demonstrating that business benefits to the organization are significantly linked to the usage of Web 2.0 tools. Research limitations/implications – The paper has been done in India, and the authors expect that similar studies around the world will result in similar results. Practical implications – Results of this paper emphasize the strong correlation between...
目的——本研究的目的是考察迁移到Enterprise 2.0的业务收益的控制因素。Web 2.0已经存在了十多年,并且已经被许多商业组织用来改进他们的操作和盈利能力。然而,成功率并不统一。设计/方法论/方法——这种成功的采用背后是否存在某种模式一直是大多数高层管理人员好奇的问题。本文深入分析了从Enterprise 1.0到Enterprise 2.0的变化的影响因素,并使用结构化方程建模来预测这种可能性。调查结果——报告的结论是,企业的商业利益与Web 2.0工具的使用有着显著的联系。研究局限性/影响——这篇论文是在印度完成的,作者期望世界各地的类似研究将产生类似的结果。实际意义——本文的结果强调了……之间的强相关性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Fruhneuzeit-Info
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