Determining the type of secondary surgical management to treat velopharyngeal dysfunction requires the incorporation of surgical indications and principles to the perceptual, acoustic/airflow, and ...
确定治疗腭咽功能障碍的二次手术治疗类型需要结合手术指征和知觉、声学/气流和…
{"title":"Surgical Considerations and Choices in the Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction","authors":"J. Jensen, Michael J. Vanlue","doi":"10.1044/SSOD25.2.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD25.2.54","url":null,"abstract":"Determining the type of secondary surgical management to treat velopharyngeal dysfunction requires the incorporation of surgical indications and principles to the perceptual, acoustic/airflow, and ...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"54-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1044/SSOD25.2.54","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although providing visual feedback with ultrasound is becoming more and more popular among speech-language pathologists, it is still not widely used, perhaps because many speech-language pathologists are unfamiliar with its application to treatment of speech sound disorders. This report introduces basic information on ultrasound for new users and summarizes existing studies conducted with ultrasound to provide clinical evidence for speech treatment. This report also presents a clinical case using ultrasound and discusses a treatment protocol for establishing postvocalic /r/ to illustrate an example of how ultrasound was used in a clinical setting.
{"title":"How To Get Started With Ultrasound Technology for Treatment of Speech Sound Disorders","authors":"S. A. Lee, A. Wrench, Sherry Sancibrian","doi":"10.1044/SSOD25.2.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD25.2.66","url":null,"abstract":"Although providing visual feedback with ultrasound is becoming more and more popular among speech-language pathologists, it is still not widely used, perhaps because many speech-language pathologists are unfamiliar with its application to treatment of speech sound disorders. This report introduces basic information on ultrasound for new users and summarizes existing studies conducted with ultrasound to provide clinical evidence for speech treatment. This report also presents a clinical case using ultrasound and discusses a treatment protocol for establishing postvocalic /r/ to illustrate an example of how ultrasound was used in a clinical setting.","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"66-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1044/SSOD25.2.66","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The advent of widely available, free, and user-friendly speech analysis software in the late 1990s has made it possible to perform acoustic analyses in clinical and educational settings. However, d...
{"title":"Speech Science Applications for Practicing Clinicians and Audiology or Speech-Language Pathology Students","authors":"F. Bunta","doi":"10.1044/SSOD25.2.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD25.2.81","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of widely available, free, and user-friendly speech analysis software in the late 1990s has made it possible to perform acoustic analyses in clinical and educational settings. However, d...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"81-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Missions to developing countries to provide surgical care for children and adults with cleft lip and palate constitute unique opportunities for speech-language pathologists (SLPs). The SLP helps de...
{"title":"Cleft Missions: Don't Miss the Opportunity: A Special Opinion Piece","authors":"S. Peterson-Falzone","doi":"10.1044/SSOD25.1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD25.1.39","url":null,"abstract":"Missions to developing countries to provide surgical care for children and adults with cleft lip and palate constitute unique opportunities for speech-language pathologists (SLPs). The SLP helps de...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"24 1","pages":"39-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patients with cleft palate with and without cleft lip, and/or velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) present with complex speech disorders that require both surgical and therapeutic interventions. Beca...
腭裂伴或不伴唇裂和/或腭咽功能不全(VPI)的患者存在复杂的语言障碍，需要手术和治疗干预。贝科……
{"title":"Communicating With a Cleft Palate Team: Improving Coordination of Care Across Treatment Settings","authors":"Scott Dailey, Kristina D Wilson","doi":"10.1044/SSOD25.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD25.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with cleft palate with and without cleft lip, and/or velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) present with complex speech disorders that require both surgical and therapeutic interventions. Beca...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"35-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1044/SSOD25.1.35","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New techniques for recording and analyzing speech movements have the potential to radically change existing approaches to speech assessment and management. Advances in motion capture hardware and software are now enabling a critical mass of researchers to comprehensively investigate speech motor performance in healthy and disordered populations. Although this technology is currently almost exclusively used for research, promising clinical applications are now emerging. In this paper, I briefly discuss the technological progression of current technologies used to record speech movements. I also highlight research in the Speech and Feeding Disorders Lab that is exploring ways to leverage this technology to assist with the assessment and management of motor speech disorders.
{"title":"Mouth Matters: Scientific and Clinical Applications of Speech Movement Analysis","authors":"Jordan R. Green","doi":"10.1044/SSOD25.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD25.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"New techniques for recording and analyzing speech movements have the potential to radically change existing approaches to speech assessment and management. Advances in motion capture hardware and software are now enabling a critical mass of researchers to comprehensively investigate speech motor performance in healthy and disordered populations. Although this technology is currently almost exclusively used for research, promising clinical applications are now emerging. In this paper, I briefly discuss the technological progression of current technologies used to record speech movements. I also highlight research in the Speech and Feeding Disorders Lab that is exploring ways to leverage this technology to assist with the assessment and management of motor speech disorders.","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"6-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nasal fricatives (NFs) are unusual, maladaptive articulations used by children both with and without palatal anomalies to replace oral fricatives. Nasal fricatives vary in articulatory, aerodynamic, and acoustic-perceptual characteristics with two generally distinct types recognized. One type is produced with velopharyngeal (VP) constriction that results in turbulent nasal airflow and, frequently, tissue vibration (flutter) at the VP port. Trost (1981) described these as posterior NFs that have a distinctive snorting quality. A second type of NF is produced without significant VP constriction resulting in turbulent airflow generated at the anterior liminal valve of the nose. Of importance, both types are "active" alternative articulations in that the speaker occludes the oral cavity to direct all airflow through the nose (Harding & Grunwell, 1998). It is this oral gesture that differentiates NFs from obligatory (or passive) nasal air escape that may sound similar due to incomplete VP closure. The purpose of this article is to (1) describe the articulatory, aerodynamic, and acoustic-perceptual nature of NFs, and (2) propose a theoretical framework for the acquisition of NFs by children both with and without cleft palate.
{"title":"The Nature of Nasal Fricatives: Articulatory-Perceptual Characteristics and Etiologic Considerations.","authors":"D. Zajac","doi":"10.1044/SSOD25.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD25.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Nasal fricatives (NFs) are unusual, maladaptive articulations used by children both with and without palatal anomalies to replace oral fricatives. Nasal fricatives vary in articulatory, aerodynamic, and acoustic-perceptual characteristics with two generally distinct types recognized. One type is produced with velopharyngeal (VP) constriction that results in turbulent nasal airflow and, frequently, tissue vibration (flutter) at the VP port. Trost (1981) described these as posterior NFs that have a distinctive snorting quality. A second type of NF is produced without significant VP constriction resulting in turbulent airflow generated at the anterior liminal valve of the nose. Of importance, both types are \"active\" alternative articulations in that the speaker occludes the oral cavity to direct all airflow through the nose (Harding & Grunwell, 1998). It is this oral gesture that differentiates NFs from obligatory (or passive) nasal air escape that may sound similar due to incomplete VP closure. The purpose of this article is to (1) describe the articulatory, aerodynamic, and acoustic-perceptual nature of NFs, and (2) propose a theoretical framework for the acquisition of NFs by children both with and without cleft palate.","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"17-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1044/SSOD25.1.17","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tribute to Betty Jane McWilliams","authors":"E. Cohn","doi":"10.1044/ssod25.1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/ssod25.1.45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"45-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Speech of children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) has been little studied compared to language. Becker, Warr-Leeper, and Leeper (1990), found a relationship between prenatal alcohol exposure, or...
{"title":"Acoustic Characteristics of Stop Consonants in Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome","authors":"Christopher Bolinger, J. Dembowski","doi":"10.1044/SSOD25.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD25.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Speech of children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) has been little studied compared to language. Becker, Warr-Leeper, and Leeper (1990), found a relationship between prenatal alcohol exposure, or...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"29-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Kilcoyne, Helen Carrington, K. Walker-Smith, Helen Morris, Anita Condon
The Royal Children's Hospital Speech Pathology Department (RCH SPD) provides services to children with Cleft Palate (CP) and velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) in a geographical region that is more than twice the size of Texas, with 30% of the children residing in regional areas. The geographical distribution of the population means that many families are unable to access local speech therapy. To address this problem, the RCH SPD and Music Therapy departments (MTD) collaborated to create a clinical resource for regional children and families. The package is intended to facilitate an increase in children's consonant inventory, frequency of vocalizations, vocabulary, and communicative opportunity and increase oral airflow during speech. It is also intended to facilitate family-centered care and increase the parent and child's motivation to participate in speech therapy activities within the home environment. The clinical resource has now been distributed to 70 children with cleft palate in Queensland. This pa...
{"title":"Songs from the Outback: The Effectiveness of Music in Treating Articulation Disorders in Children Aged 2–5 Years with Cleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction","authors":"S. Kilcoyne, Helen Carrington, K. Walker-Smith, Helen Morris, Anita Condon","doi":"10.1044/SSOD24.2.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD24.2.59","url":null,"abstract":"The Royal Children's Hospital Speech Pathology Department (RCH SPD) provides services to children with Cleft Palate (CP) and velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) in a geographical region that is more than twice the size of Texas, with 30% of the children residing in regional areas. The geographical distribution of the population means that many families are unable to access local speech therapy. To address this problem, the RCH SPD and Music Therapy departments (MTD) collaborated to create a clinical resource for regional children and families. The package is intended to facilitate an increase in children's consonant inventory, frequency of vocalizations, vocabulary, and communicative opportunity and increase oral airflow during speech. It is also intended to facilitate family-centered care and increase the parent and child's motivation to participate in speech therapy activities within the home environment. The clinical resource has now been distributed to 70 children with cleft palate in Queensland. This pa...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"24 1","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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