The purpose of this paper is to outline a history and a possible future of speech science as a discipline. Two major and sometimes opposing views of speech science are discussed. One view is inspired by Stetson's work, and holds that study of speech movements is most likely to reveal the essentials of speech motor control. The other view regards the speech acoustic signal as part of the control mechanism; in this view, movements and the signals produced by them are intertwined as part of the control mechanism. The importance of understanding these two views of speech science is in the application of speech science skills to clinical disorders of speech motor control. The paper uses motor speech disorders as an example of how the two views can be joined empirically and theoretically for a maximally productive application of speech science to an understanding of disorders of speech motor control.
{"title":"Speech Science: Technique, Concept, Theory","authors":"G. Weismer","doi":"10.1044/SSOD23.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD23.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to outline a history and a possible future of speech science as a discipline. Two major and sometimes opposing views of speech science are discussed. One view is inspired by Stetson's work, and holds that study of speech movements is most likely to reveal the essentials of speech motor control. The other view regards the speech acoustic signal as part of the control mechanism; in this view, movements and the signals produced by them are intertwined as part of the control mechanism. The importance of understanding these two views of speech science is in the application of speech science skills to clinical disorders of speech motor control. The paper uses motor speech disorders as an example of how the two views can be joined empirically and theoretically for a maximally productive application of speech science to an understanding of disorders of speech motor control.","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"8 1","pages":"6-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The goal of the current study is to examine fundamental frequency (F0) from a sample of healthy newborn infant pain cries. Methods: A total of 58 healthy infants were included in the study...
{"title":"Acoustics of Infant Pain Cries: Fundamental Frequency as a Measure of Arousal","authors":"A. Goberman, Jason A. Whitfield","doi":"10.1044/SSOD23.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD23.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The goal of the current study is to examine fundamental frequency (F0) from a sample of healthy newborn infant pain cries. Methods: A total of 58 healthy infants were included in the study...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"23 1","pages":"18-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57677879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A rich area of research is the question of how infants learn to use the respiratory system to produce increasingly complex utterances during the first 2 years of life. Understanding infant speech-r...
{"title":"Speech-Related Breathing in Infants: How Much Do We Really Know?","authors":"D. Parham","doi":"10.1044/SSOD23.1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD23.1.27","url":null,"abstract":"A rich area of research is the question of how infants learn to use the respiratory system to produce increasingly complex utterances during the first 2 years of life. Understanding infant speech-r...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"23 1","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57678064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, I will provide a basic overview of the normal anatomy and physiology of velopharyngeal function. I will address topics such as the gross anatomy of the velopharyngeal mechanism, id...
{"title":"The Basics of Velopharyngeal Function: A Brief Review for the Practicing Clinician","authors":"David L. Jones","doi":"10.1044/SSOD22.2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD22.2.25","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I will provide a basic overview of the normal anatomy and physiology of velopharyngeal function. I will address topics such as the gross anatomy of the velopharyngeal mechanism, id...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"22 1","pages":"25-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57677821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to provide the best care for clients, speech language pathologists and audiologists working with other health care professionals need at least a basic understanding of genetic terms and co...
{"title":"Key Terms and Concepts Associated With Genetic Analysis Techniques","authors":"Dana Collins","doi":"10.1044/SSOD22.2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD22.2.36","url":null,"abstract":"In order to provide the best care for clients, speech language pathologists and audiologists working with other health care professionals need at least a basic understanding of genetic terms and co...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"22 1","pages":"36-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57677868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The history of speech-language pathology as a profession encompasses a tradition of knowledge generation. In recent years, the quantity of speech science research and the presence of speech scienti...
语言病理学作为一门专业的历史包含了知识生成的传统。近年来，语音科学研究的数量和语音科学的存在…
{"title":"Toward a Speech Sciences Community","authors":"D. Finan, S. Tasko","doi":"10.1044/SSOD22.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD22.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"The history of speech-language pathology as a profession encompasses a tradition of knowledge generation. In recent years, the quantity of speech science research and the presence of speech scienti...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"22 1","pages":"14-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57677750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, we provide a brief summary of the major technological advances that led to current methods for imaging vocal fold vibration during phonation including the development of indirect laryngoscopy, imaging of rapid motion, fiber optics, and digital image capture. We also provide a brief overview of new emerging technologies that could be used in the future for voice research and clinical voice assessment, including advances in laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy, depth-kymography, and dynamic optical coherence tomography.
{"title":"The Evolution of Methods for Imaging Vocal Fold Phonatory Function","authors":"D. Mehta, R. Hillman","doi":"10.1044/SSOD22.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD22.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we provide a brief summary of the major technological advances that led to current methods for imaging vocal fold vibration during phonation including the development of indirect laryngoscopy, imaging of rapid motion, fiber optics, and digital image capture. We also provide a brief overview of new emerging technologies that could be used in the future for voice research and clinical voice assessment, including advances in laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy, depth-kymography, and dynamic optical coherence tomography.","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"22 1","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57677811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This tutorial reviews acoustic methods that have been used to characterize vocal function. The most persuasive argument for the use of acoustic measures is that all of the information used by liste...
{"title":"Acoustic Analysis of Voice: A Tutorial","authors":"J. Hillenbrand","doi":"10.1044/SSOD21.2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD21.2.31","url":null,"abstract":"This tutorial reviews acoustic methods that have been used to characterize vocal function. The most persuasive argument for the use of acoustic measures is that all of the information used by liste...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"21 1","pages":"31-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57677722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Spectral moment analysis (SMA) is an acoustic analysis tool that shows promise for enhancing our understanding of normal and disordered speech production. It can augment auditory-perceptual analysi...
{"title":"“I Can See What You’re Saying”: Clinical Utility of Spectral Moment Analysis","authors":"K. Mandulak","doi":"10.1044/SSOD21.2.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD21.2.44","url":null,"abstract":"Spectral moment analysis (SMA) is an acoustic analysis tool that shows promise for enhancing our understanding of normal and disordered speech production. It can augment auditory-perceptual analysi...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"21 1","pages":"44-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57677736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The premise of this article is that increased understanding of the brain bases for normal speech and voice behavior will provide a sound foundation for developing therapeutic approaches to establis...
本文的前提是，增加对正常语言和建言行为的大脑基础的理解，将为开发治疗方法提供良好的基础，以建立…
{"title":"Lessons From the Neural Bases of Speech and Voice","authors":"C. Ludlow","doi":"10.1044/SSOD21.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/SSOD21.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The premise of this article is that increased understanding of the brain bases for normal speech and voice behavior will provide a sound foundation for developing therapeutic approaches to establis...","PeriodicalId":88630,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders","volume":"21 1","pages":"5-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57677672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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