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Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders最新文献

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The Connectivity of Orofacial Systems 口腔面部系统的连通性
Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD19.1.28
Meredith E. Estep, S. Barlow
Abstract Acknowledging the dynamical properties of neural networks allows insight into the functional segregation and integration of cerebral areas. From a theoretical viewpoint, the complexity of ...
认识到神经网络的动态特性,有助于深入了解大脑区域的功能分离和整合。从理论的角度来看,……
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引用次数: 1
Orofacial Biomechanics and Speech Motor Control 口面部生物力学与言语运动控制
Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD19.1.37
S. Chu, S. Barlow
Abstract The mechanical properties (e.g., mass, stiffness, viscoelasticity) of bone, cartilage, muscle, tendon, ligament, fat, and skin among articulatory subsystems involved in speech and gesture ...
摘要:骨、软骨、肌肉、肌腱、韧带、脂肪和皮肤的力学特性(如质量、刚度、粘弹性)涉及语言和手势的发音子系统。
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引用次数: 2
Suck Predicts Neuromotor Integrity and Developmental Outcomes 吮吸预测神经运动完整性和发育结果
Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD19.1.44
Meredith A. Poore, S. Barlow
Abstract Neonatal motor behavior predicts both current neurological status and future neurodevelopmental outcomes. For speech pathologists, the earliest observable patterned oromotor behavior is su...
新生儿运动行为可以预测当前的神经系统状态和未来的神经发育结果。对于语言病理学家来说,最早可观察到的运动行为模式是……
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引用次数: 35
The Communication Neuroscience Laboratories at the University of Kansas: An Overview 堪萨斯大学通讯神经科学实验室:概述
Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD19.1.18
S. Barlow
Abstract The Communication Neuroscience Laboratories (CNL) celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2009 with a brief overview of past and current research projects concerned with the sensorimotor develo...
通信神经科学实验室(CNL)在2009年庆祝其成立25周年,简要概述了过去和当前与感觉运动发展有关的研究项目。
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引用次数: 0
The Complexity of Transitioning to Oral Feeds in Preterm Infants 早产儿过渡到口服喂养的复杂性
Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD19.1.52
E. Zimmerman, S. Barlow
Abstract Transitioning to oral feeds is one of the final tasks that preterm infants need to accomplish before discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. There are many types of pacifiers and ...
过渡到口服喂养是早产儿出院前需要完成的最后任务之一。奶嘴有很多种……
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引用次数: 6
2008 Zemlin Award in Speech Sciences Memorial Lecture: The Role of Auditory Feedback for the Control of Voice Fundamental Frequency and Amplitude 2008年泽姆林语言科学奖纪念讲座:听觉反馈对语音基频和幅值控制的作用
Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD19.1.6
C. Larson
Abstract Previous research has failed to identify precise neural mechanisms involved in auditory feedback regulation of vocalization. The goal of this research project was to improve our understand...
以往的研究未能确定听觉反馈调节发声的确切神经机制。这个研究项目的目的是提高我们对……
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引用次数: 2
Book Review of Preclinical Speech Science: Anatomy, Physiology, Acoustics, Perception 临床前言语科学书评:解剖学,生理学,声学,知觉
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD18.2.48
A. Neel
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引用次数: 0
Tissue Engineering Applications for Cleft Palate Reconstruction 组织工程在腭裂重建中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD18.2.73
Deepak M. Gupta, N. J. Panetta, M. Longaker, H. Lorenz
Abstract Cleft palate is a common birth defect that carries significant biomedical and psychosocial implications throughout the lives of affected children and their families. To date, numerous etio...
腭裂是一种常见的出生缺陷,在整个儿童及其家庭的生活中具有重要的生物医学和社会心理影响。迄今为止,无数的……
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引用次数: 0
Micromanaging Palate Development. 微观管理上颚发育。
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/ssod18.2.62
David E Clouthier, Josie Gray, Kristin Bruk Artinger

Development of the facial skeleton is one of the most intriguing and intricate events that occur during human development. Most of the bone, cartilage and connective tissue that compose the face and neck arise from a class of cells, referred to as neural crest cells, which are initially located at some distance from the facial primordium. A complex set of events regulated by specific gene products direct the formation, migration and differentiation of these cells, leading to what is viewed as "prototypical" adult facial features. These basic developmental processes are recapitulated during the formation of the palate, termed palatogenesis. In this review, we summarize the basic embryology leading to palate formation, discuss mechanisms that can lead to palatal dysmorphologies and highlight a new interaction that has recently been demonstrated to play a role in palate development. This interaction, involving small non-coding RNAs referred to as microRNAs, not only establishes a new level of regulation to cellular development, but may also serve as attractive targets for future efforts directed at clinical treatment of birth defect syndromes.

面部骨骼的发育是人类发育过程中最有趣、最复杂的事件之一。构成面部和颈部的大部分骨骼、软骨和结缔组织都是由一类被称为神经嵴细胞的细胞产生的,这些细胞最初位于距离面部原基一定距离的地方。由特定基因产物调控的一系列复杂事件指导这些细胞的形成、迁移和分化,导致被视为“原型”的成人面部特征。这些基本的发育过程在上颚的形成过程中重演,称为腭发育。在这篇综述中,我们总结了导致腭形成的基本胚胎学,讨论了导致腭畸形的机制,并强调了最近被证明在腭发育中起作用的一种新的相互作用。这种涉及小的非编码rna(称为microrna)的相互作用,不仅建立了对细胞发育的新水平的调控,而且可能成为未来针对出生缺陷综合征临床治疗的有吸引力的靶点。
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引用次数: 3
Sensorimotor Elements of the Orofacial System: Reviewing the Basics 口面部系统的感觉运动要素:回顾基础
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD18.2.51
R. Andreatta
Abstract The functional ability of the central nervous system (CNS) to transduce and process sensory information directly associated with voluntary action is believed to be an important element in ...
中枢神经系统(CNS)转导和处理与自愿行为直接相关的感觉信息的功能能力被认为是…
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引用次数: 0
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Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders
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