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Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders最新文献

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The Application of Motor Learning Concepts to the Treatment of Children with Compensatory Speech Sound Errors 运动学习概念在儿童补偿性语音错误治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD24.2.39
D. Ruscello, L. Vallino
Children with cleft palate frequently present with compensatory speech sound errors, which are generally targeted in treatment. Often, treatment consists of different phonetic teaching methods and ...
腭裂儿童经常出现代偿性语音错误,这是治疗的目标。通常,治疗包括不同的语音教学方法和……
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引用次数: 19
Knowledge and Skills for Evaluation of Velopharyngeal Physiology for Speech 评估舌咽部语音生理的知识和技能
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD24.2.67
T. Watterson, L. Grames
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) has developed Knowledge and Skills (KAS) recommendations for evaluation of the larynx and swallowing function but the evaluation of velopharyngeal (VP) function has never been addressed. This article will review previous documents that have addressed general endoscopic knowledge and skills and develop a case for a new KAS that specifically addresses visualization and evaluation of the VP mechanism. The new KAS document will delineate and explain the relationship between speech evaluation and visual evaluation of VP physiology. The unique skills required of the speech-language pathologist for this kind of evaluation will be discussed.
美国语言听力协会(ASHA)已经制定了喉和吞咽功能评估的知识和技能(KAS)建议,但腭咽(VP)功能的评估从未得到解决。本文将回顾以前的文献,这些文献讨论了一般的内窥镜知识和技能,并开发了一个新的KAS案例,专门讨论了VP机制的可视化和评估。新的KAS文件将描述和解释语音评价和视觉评价VP生理学之间的关系。我们将讨论语言病理学家进行这种评估所需要的独特技能。
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引用次数: 3
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy for the Treatment of Hypernasality: A Single Case Study 持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗鼻窦炎:单一病例研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD24.2.48
L. Kollara, Graham C Schenck, Jamie L. Perry
Studies have investigated the applications of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy in the treatment of hypernasality due to velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD; Cahill et al., 2004; Kuehn...
研究探讨了持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗腭咽功能障碍(VPD;Cahill et al., 2004;期……
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引用次数: 6
A Proposal to Establish Standardized Learning Outcomes for Resonance Across Graduate Programs in Speech-Language Pathology 建立语言病理学研究生课程共振标准化学习成果的建议
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD24.1.21
H. Sharp, M. O'gara
The Council for Clinical Certification in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CCFC) sets accreditation standards and these standards list broad domains of knowledge with specific coverage of “the appropriate etiologies, characteristics, anatomical/physiological, acoustic, psychological, developmental, and linguistic and cultural correlates” and assessment, intervention, and methods of prevention for each domain” (CCFC, 2013, “Standard IV-C”). One domain in the 2014 standards is “voice and resonance.” Studies of graduate training programs suggest that fewer programs require coursework in cleft palate, the course in which resonance was traditionally taught. The purpose of this paper is to propose a standardized learning outcomes specific to resonance that would achieve the minimum knowledge required for all entry-level professionals in speech-language pathology. Graduate programs and faculty should retain flexibility and creativity in how these learning outcomes are achieved. Shared learning objectives...
听力学和言语语言病理学临床认证委员会(CCFC)制定了认证标准,这些标准列出了广泛的知识领域,具体涵盖了“适当的病因、特征、解剖/生理、声学、心理、发育、语言和文化相关因素”,以及每个领域的评估、干预和预防方法”(CCFC, 2013,“标准IV-C”)。2014年标准中的一个领域是“声音和共鸣”。对研究生培训项目的研究表明,很少有项目要求兔唇课程,而传统上兔唇课程是讲授共振的。本文的目的是提出一种特定于共振的标准化学习结果,以达到所有入门级语言病理学专业人员所需的最低知识。研究生课程和教师应该在如何实现这些学习成果方面保持灵活性和创造性。共同的学习目标……
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引用次数: 1
Clinical Training Pathways for Resonance and Craniofacial Anomalies 共振与颅面异常的临床训练路径
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD24.1.27
K. Mandulak, Adriane L. Baylis
This paper will describe the multiple pathways that new or established clinicians may take as they embark on the process of obtaining clinical expertise in cleft/craniofacial anomalies and velophar...
本文将描述新的或成熟的临床医生可能采取的多种途径,因为他们开始在裂隙/颅面异常和发展中获得临床专业知识的过程。
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引用次数: 4
Report on the Speech-Language Pathology Forum held at the 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association 2014年美国腭裂颅面协会年会语言病理论坛报告
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1044/ssod24.1.5
Scott Dailey, Kristina D Wilson
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引用次数: 0
Structure, Movement, Sound, and Perception. 结构、运动、声音和感知。
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1044/ssod24.1.7
Brad H Story
Models that take the form of artificial talkers and speech synthesis systems have long been used as a means of understanding both speech production and speech perception. The article begins with a brief history of two artificial speaking devices that exemplify the representation of speech production as a system of modulations. The development of a recent airway modulation model is then described that simulates the time-varying changes of the vocal tract and acoustic wave propagation. The result is a type of artificial talker that can be used to study various aspects of how sound is generated by humans and how that sound is perceived by a listener.
采用人工说话者和语音合成系统形式的模型长期以来一直被用作理解语音产生和语音感知的手段。文章从两种人工语音设备的简史开始,这两种人工语音设备是语音生产作为调制系统的代表。然后描述了最近气道调制模型的发展,该模型模拟了声道和声波传播的时变变化。其结果是一种人工说话者,可用于研究人类如何产生声音以及听者如何感知声音的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Don't Blow This Therapy Session! 不要搞砸了这次治疗!
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD23.2.38
Gregory L. Lof, D. Ruscello
Blowing exercises and other nonspeech oral motor exercises (NSOMEs) are commonly used therapeutic techniques for children with repaired cleft palate and velopharyngeal inadequacy. Blowing exercises...
吹气练习和其他非言语口腔运动练习(nsoma)是腭裂和腭咽功能不全儿童修复后常用的治疗方法。吹练习……
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引用次数: 11
Instrumental Assessment in Cleft Palate Care 腭裂护理的仪器评估
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD23.2.49
Jamie L. Perry, Graham C Schenck
Despite advances in surgical management, it is estimated that 20–30% of children with repaired cleft palate will continue to have hypernasal speech and require a second surgery to create normal vel...
尽管手术治疗取得了进步,但据估计,20-30%的腭裂修复后的儿童仍会有鼻音过重的症状,需要第二次手术才能恢复正常水平。
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引用次数: 4
Feeding and Swallowing Management in Infants With Cleft and Craniofacial Anomalies 腭裂和颅面畸形婴儿的喂养和吞咽处理
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1044/SSOD23.2.62
Scott Dailey
Infants with cleft and craniofacial anomalies may have feeding difficulties related to structural anomalies but also due to some physiologic dysfunction Pierre Robin Sequence and in 22q11.2 syndrom...
腭裂和颅面畸形的婴儿可能有与结构异常有关的喂养困难,但也可能由于一些生理功能障碍,皮埃尔·罗宾序列和22q11.2综合征…
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Perspectives on speech science and orofacial disorders
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