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Bladder irrigation with tap water to reduce antibiotic use for urinary tract infections in catheter users 用自来水冲洗膀胱,减少导尿管使用者尿路感染的抗生素用量
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16552
Stefan den Hoedt, Felice E.E. van Veen, Jeroen R. Scheepe, Bertil F.M. Blok
To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of bladder irrigation (BI) with tap water to reduce antibiotic use for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients with recurrent UTI symptoms and to assess the treatment satisfaction of BI.
目的:评估用自来水进行膀胱冲洗(BI)以减少抗生素使用的安全性和有效性,从而治疗反复出现尿路感染(UTI)症状的患者,并评估 BI 的治疗满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Undetectable pre-radical cystectomy circulating tumour DNA status predicts improved oncological outcomes 根治性膀胱切除术前检测不到循环肿瘤 DNA 状态可预示肿瘤治疗效果的改善
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16556
Reuben Ben-David, Sarah Lidagoster, Jack Geduldig, Kaushik P. Kolanukuduru, Yuval Elkun, Neeraja Tillu, Asher Mandel, Mohammed Almoflihi, Basil Kaufmann, Kyrollis Attalla, Reza Mehrazin, Peter Wiklund, John P. Sfakianos
To assess recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with undetectable tumour-informed circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) before radical cystectomy (RC) and evaluate if those who converted from detectable to undetectable ctDNA status after RC have similar RFS outcomes as those with persistently undetectable ctDNA status.
目的:评估根治性膀胱切除术(RC)前检测不到肿瘤信息循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)的患者的无复发生存期(RFS),并评估RC后从检测到ctDNA转为检测不到的患者是否与持续检测不到ctDNA的患者具有相似的RFS结果。
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引用次数: 0
Embracing diversity, equity, and inclusion in academic urology: the Young Academic Urologists (YAU) perspective. 在泌尿外科学术领域实现多样性、公平性和包容性:泌尿外科青年学者 (YAU) 的观点。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16549
Rianne J M Lammers,Amelia Pietropaolo,Giovanni Cacciamani,Juan Gomez Rivas,Riccardo Campi,Beatriz Bañuelos Marco,
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of decision aid delivery modes in prostate cancer screening: umbrella review and network meta-analysis 前列腺癌筛查中决策辅助工具提供模式的功效:总体回顾和网络荟萃分析
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16545
Zen Yang Ang, Yuke-Lin Kong, Zarith Nameyrra Md Nesran, Shaun Wen Huey Lee
To review and compare the efficacy of different delivery modes of decision aids (DAs), including computer-based, print-based, multimedia-based, video-based, and website-based on decision-making outcomes for prostate cancer screening compared to usual care (UC) and among the delivery modes.
回顾并比较不同决策辅助工具(DAs)提供模式的效果,包括计算机型、印刷型、多媒体型、视频型和网站型,与常规护理(UC)相比以及不同提供模式之间对前列腺癌筛查决策结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
VI‐RADS followed by Photodynamic Transurethral Resection of Non‐Muscle‐Invasive Bladder Cancer vs White‐Light Conventional and Second‐resection: the ‘CUT‐less’ Randomised Trial Protocol 非肌层浸润性膀胱癌的 VI-RADS 光动力经尿道切除术 vs 白光传统切除术和二次切除术:"无切口 "随机试验方案
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16531
Francesco Del Giudice, Annarita Vestri, Danilo Alunni Fegatelli, Tanja Hüsch, Jonathan Belsey, Rajesh Nair, Eila C. Skinner, Benjamin I. Chung, Martina Pecoraro, Alessandro Sciarra, Giorgio Franco, Benjamin Pradere, Paola Gazzaniga, Fabio Massimo Magloicca, Valeria Panebianco, Ettore De Berardinis
BackgroundA second transurethral resection of bladder tumour (Re‐TURBT) is recommended by European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines on non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancers (NMIBCs) due to the risk of understaging and/or persistent disease following the primary resection. However, in many cases this may be unnecessary, potentially harmful, and significantly expensive constituting overtreatment. The CUT‐less trial aims to combine the preoperative staging accuracy of Vesical Imaging‐Reporting and Data System (VI‐RADS) and the intraoperative enhanced ability of photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) to overcome the primary TURBT pitfalls thus potentially re‐defining criteria for Re‐TURBT indications.Study DesignSingle‐centre, non‐inferiority, phase IV, open‐label, randomised controlled trial with 1:1 ratio.EndpointsThe primary endpoint is short‐term BC recurrence between the study arms to assess whether patients preoperatively categorised as VI‐RADS Score 1 and/or Score 2 (i.e., very‐low and low likelihood of MIBC) could safely avoid Re‐TURBT by undergoing primary PDD‐TURBT. Secondary endpoints include mid‐ and long‐term BC recurrences and progression (i–ii). Also, health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes (iii) and health‐economic cost–benefit analysis (iv) will be performed.Patients and MethodsAll patients will undergo preoperative Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the bladder with VI‐RADS score determination. A total of 327 patients with intermediate‐/high‐risk NMIBCs, candidate for Re‐TURBT according to EAU Guidelines, will be enrolled over a 3‐year period. Participants will be randomised (1:1 ratio) to either standard of care (SoC), comprising primary white‐light (WL) TURBT followed by second WL Re‐TURBT; or the Experimental arm, comprising primary PDD‐TURBT and omitting Re‐TURBT. Both groups will receive adjuvant intravesical therapy and surveillance according to risk‐adjusted schedules. Measure of the primary outcome will be the relative proportion of BC recurrences between the SoC and Experimental arms within 4.5 months (i.e., any ‘early’ recurrence detected at first follow‐up cystoscopy). Secondary outcomes measures will be the relative proportion of late BC recurrences and/or BC progression detected after 4.5 months follow‐up. Additionally, we will compute the HRQoL variation from NMIBC questionnaires modelled over a patient lifetime horizon and the health‐economic analyses including a short‐term cost–benefit assessment of incremental costs per Re‐TURBT avoided and a longer‐term cost‐utility per quality‐adjusted life year gained using 2‐year clinical outcomes to drive a lifetime model across the two arms of treatment.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrial.gov identifier (ID): NCT05962541; European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials Database (EudraCT) ID: 2023‐507307‐64‐00.
背景欧洲泌尿外科协会(EAU)关于非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBCs)的指南建议进行第二次经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(Re-TURBT),因为初次切除术后可能会出现分期不足和/或疾病持续存在的风险。然而,在很多情况下,这可能是不必要的、潜在有害的,而且费用高昂,构成过度治疗。CUT-less试验旨在将膀胱造影报告和数据系统(VI-RADS)的术前分期准确性与光动力诊断(PDD)的术中增强能力相结合,克服原发性TURBT的缺陷,从而有可能重新定义Re-TURBT的适应症标准。研究设计单中心、非劣效、IV 期、开放标签、随机对照试验,比例为 1:1。终点主要终点是研究臂之间的短期 BC 复发率,以评估术前被归类为 VI-RADS 评分 1 和/或评分 2(即:极低和低心肌梗死可能性)的患者是否复发、或评分 2(即发生 MIBC 的可能性很低和很低)的患者是否可以通过接受初级 PDD-TURBT 术安全地避免再次 TURBT。次要终点包括 BC 的中长期复发和进展(i-ii)。此外,还将进行健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)结果(iii)和健康经济成本效益分析(iv)。患者和方法所有患者将在术前接受膀胱多参数磁共振成像,并进行VI-RADS评分。根据 EAU 指南,共有 327 名中/高危 NMIBC 患者将在 3 年内接受 Re-TURBT 治疗。参试者将按 1:1 的比例随机分配到标准护理组(SoC),包括初级白光 (WL) TURBT,然后进行第二次 WL Re-TURBT;或实验组,包括初级 PDD-TURBT,省略 Re-TURBT。两组患者都将根据风险调整后的计划接受膀胱内辅助治疗和监测。衡量主要结果的指标是 SoC 组和实验组在 4.5 个月内 BC 复发的相对比例(即首次随访膀胱镜检查时发现的任何 "早期 "复发)。次要结局指标将是随访 4.5 个月后发现的晚期 BC 复发和/或 BC 进展的相对比例。此外,我们还将计算NMIBC问卷的HRQoL变化,并在患者的终生范围内进行建模。健康经济分析包括短期成本效益评估,即每避免一次Re-TURBT的增量成本,以及长期成本效用,即每获得一个质量调整生命年,使用2年的临床结果来驱动两个治疗臂的终生模型:NCT05962541; European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials Database (EudraCT) ID: 2023-507307-64-00。
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引用次数: 0
Ureteroscopy and lasertripsy for lower pole stones <2 cm, in situ vs displacement? A systematic review and meta-analysis 输尿管镜和激光碎石术治疗小于2厘米的下段结石,原位与移位?系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16534
Arran Dingwall, James Leighton, Angus Luk, Mark Chambers, Bhaskar Somani, Robert Geraghty
To investigate the outcomes of ureteroscopy and lasertripsy in lower pole renal stones <2 cm when treated in situ compared to displacement to the upper pole.
研究输尿管镜检查和激光碎石术对下极肾结石<2 cm原位治疗与上极肾结石移位治疗的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics and outcomes among patients with delayed orchidectomy for advanced germ cell tumours. 晚期生殖细胞瘤延迟睾丸切除术患者的特征和预后。
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16546
Patrick Ngo, Nariman Ahmadi, Peter Ferguson, Ciara Conduit, Sophie O'Haire, Anna Kuchel, Ganes Pranavan, Andrew Weickhardt, Ben Tran, Peter Grimison
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引用次数: 0
Response to Lin et al. 'RE: urinary incontinence recovery and surgical techniques in endoscopic enucleation of the prostate'. 对 Lin 等人 "RE:前列腺内窥镜去核术中尿失禁的恢复和手术技术 "的回应。
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16555
Shao-Wei Wu, Chi-Shin Tseng, Shi-Wei Huang
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引用次数: 0
Prostate cancer and solid organ transplantation: patient management and outcomes. 前列腺癌与实体器官移植:患者管理与疗效。
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16558
Alon Lazarovich, Tanya W Kristof, Shavano Steadman, Aaron S Dahmen, Michelle A Josephson, Rolf Barth, Todd M Morgan, Marc-Olivier Timsit, Scott Eggener

Objective: To analyse the management and outcomes of individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer either before or after organ transplantation, as the impact of organ transplantation and associated immunosuppression on the incidence, progression, and mortality of prostate cancer remains an area of substantial clinical interest and uncertainty.

Patients and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients from two tertiary care centres who had solid organ transplantation and were diagnosed with prostate cancer before or after organ transplantation. Data collected included demographics and clinical information.

Results: The cohort consisted of 110 patients with a median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at prostate cancer diagnosis of 62 (56.6-67.2) years and a median (IQR) age at transplantation of 58.6 (52.7-65.3) years. Renal transplantation was the most common (54%). The median (IQR) prostate-specific antigen concentration at prostate cancer diagnosis was 6.2 (4.5-10) ng/mL, and the distribution of American Urological Association risk groups was: low risk, 36%; intermediate risk, 50%; and high risk, 14%. In all, 45 (41%) patients were diagnosed with prostate cancer prior to transplantation. Management included radical prostatectomy (RP; 62%), prostate radiotherapy (RT; 13%), and active surveillance (AS; 18%). During a median (IQR) follow-up of 5.8 (2.5-10) years from prostate cancer diagnosis, one (2%) patient developed metastatic disease. In all, 65 (59%) patients were diagnosed with prostate cancer subsequent to organ transplantation. Management included AS (29%), RT (45%), and RP (15%). During a median (IQR) follow-up of 5.3 (1-8.4) years, three patients (5%) developed metastatic disease. There were no deaths from prostate cancer.

Conclusion: A diagnosis of localised prostate cancer should not preclude solid organ transplantation, and the presence of a transplant does not appear to substantially impact risk of prostate cancer progression.

目的由于器官移植和相关免疫抑制对前列腺癌的发病率、进展和死亡率的影响仍然是临床上非常关注和不确定的领域,因此我们将对器官移植前或器官移植后确诊的前列腺癌患者的管理和结果进行分析:我们对两个三级医疗中心的患者进行了回顾性分析,这些患者接受了实体器官移植,并在器官移植前后被诊断出患有前列腺癌。收集的数据包括人口统计学和临床信息:队列中有110名患者,确诊前列腺癌时的中位(四分位距[IQR])年龄为62(56.6-67.2)岁,移植时的中位(IQR)年龄为58.6(52.7-65.3)岁。肾移植最为常见(54%)。确诊前列腺癌时的前列腺特异性抗原浓度中位数(IQR)为 6.2(4.5-10)纳克/毫升,美国泌尿协会风险组别分布为:低风险,36%;中度风险,50%;高度风险,14%。共有 45 名(41%)患者在移植前被诊断出患有前列腺癌。治疗方法包括根治性前列腺切除术(RP;62%)、前列腺放射治疗(RT;13%)和主动监测(AS;18%)。在前列腺癌确诊后5.8(2.5-10)年的中位数(IQR)随访期间,有一名(2%)患者出现了转移性疾病。共有 65 名(59%)患者在器官移植后确诊为前列腺癌。治疗方法包括AS(29%)、RT(45%)和RP(15%)。在中位数(IQR)为5.3(1-8.4)年的随访期间,3名患者(5%)出现了转移性疾病。没有人死于前列腺癌:结论:局部前列腺癌的诊断不应排除实体器官移植,移植的存在似乎不会对前列腺癌进展的风险产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
RE: urinary incontinence recovery and surgical techniques in endoscopic enucleation of the prostate. RE: 内窥镜前列腺去核术中的尿失禁恢复和手术技术。
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16554
Yu-Hsiang Lin, Chih-Te Lin, Kuo-Jen Lin
{"title":"RE: urinary incontinence recovery and surgical techniques in endoscopic enucleation of the prostate.","authors":"Yu-Hsiang Lin, Chih-Te Lin, Kuo-Jen Lin","doi":"10.1111/bju.16554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.16554","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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BJU International
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