首页 > 最新文献

BJU International最新文献

英文 中文
The 5-year results of the Stratified Cancer Active Surveillance programme for men with prostate cancer
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16666
Vincent J. Gnanapragasam, Alexandra Keates, Artitaya Lophatananon, Vineetha Thankapannair
To report 5-year outcomes from the STRATified CANcer Surveillance (STRATCANS) programme based on progression risks using National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Cambridge Prognostic Group (CPG) at diagnosis, prostate specific antigen density and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) visibility.
{"title":"The 5-year results of the Stratified Cancer Active Surveillance programme for men with prostate cancer","authors":"Vincent J. Gnanapragasam, Alexandra Keates, Artitaya Lophatananon, Vineetha Thankapannair","doi":"10.1111/bju.16666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.16666","url":null,"abstract":"To report 5-year outcomes from the STRATified CANcer Surveillance (STRATCANS) programme based on progression risks using National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Cambridge Prognostic Group (CPG) at diagnosis, prostate specific antigen density and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) visibility.","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth kinetics of renal tumours during pregnancy in patients with hereditary renal cancer syndromes 遗传性肾癌综合征患者怀孕期间肾肿瘤的生长动力学
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16593
Nityam Rathi, Rabindra Gautam, Jason Hyman, Daniel Nethala, W. Marston Linehan, Mark W. Ball, Sandeep Gurram
{"title":"Growth kinetics of renal tumours during pregnancy in patients with hereditary renal cancer syndromes","authors":"Nityam Rathi, Rabindra Gautam, Jason Hyman, Daniel Nethala, W. Marston Linehan, Mark W. Ball, Sandeep Gurram","doi":"10.1111/bju.16593","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bju.16593","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"135 4","pages":"591-593"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143055305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tumour size is associated with growth rates of >0.5 cm/year and delayed intervention in small renal masses in patients on active surveillance 肿瘤大小与肿瘤生长率(>0.5 厘米/年)和主动监测患者肾脏小肿块的干预延迟有关
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16651
Maximilian Pallauf, Michael Rezaee, Roy Elias, Tina Wlajnitz, Sean A. Fletcher, Joseph Cheaib, Khalid Alkhatib, Peter Chang, Andrew A. Wagner, James M. McKiernan, Mohamad E. Allaf, Phillip M. Pierorazio, Nirmish Singla
To evaluate the association between tumour size and the growth rate (GR) of small renal masses (SRMs) in patients managed by active surveillance (AS).
{"title":"Tumour size is associated with growth rates of >0.5 cm/year and delayed intervention in small renal masses in patients on active surveillance","authors":"Maximilian Pallauf, Michael Rezaee, Roy Elias, Tina Wlajnitz, Sean A. Fletcher, Joseph Cheaib, Khalid Alkhatib, Peter Chang, Andrew A. Wagner, James M. McKiernan, Mohamad E. Allaf, Phillip M. Pierorazio, Nirmish Singla","doi":"10.1111/bju.16651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.16651","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the association between tumour size and the growth rate (GR) of small renal masses (SRMs) in patients managed by active surveillance (AS).","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robotic surgery for paediatric neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: a systematic review
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16658
Ihtisham Ahmad, Dheidan Alshammari, Priyank Yadav, Michael Chua, Margarita Chancy, Mohd S. Ansari, Mohan S. Gundeti

Objective

To evaluate in a systematic review the outcomes, benefits, and limitations of robot-assisted surgeries for paediatric neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD), as robot-assisted techniques have emerged as a potential alternative, offering enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualisation.

Methods

This review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO identifier CRD42023464849) and adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We included studies of paediatric patients (aged <18 years) with neurogenic LUTD undergoing robot-assisted continence surgery, assessing safety and efficacy. Literature searches in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), and Scopus were conducted until 12 July 2024. Data extraction included surgical procedures, complications, operative times, lengths of stay, and bladder function outcomes.

Results

A total of 42 studies (20 case reports, 10 case series, six cohort studies, six comparative cohort studies) were included. Robotic procedures for continent catherisable channel construction, augmentation cystoplasty, and bladder neck reconstruction showed comparable peri- and postoperative outcomes. Meta-analysis of five studies comparing robotic vs open appendicovesicostomy indicated a significant reduction in length of stay for robotic groups, while operative time, complications, and re-intervention rates were not significantly different. Conversions to open surgery were rare, indicated by adhesions or small appendices during channel constructions.

Conclusions

Robot-assisted surgeries for paediatric neurogenic LUTD demonstrate potential benefits, including reduced hospital stays and comparable complication rates to open surgery in certain contexts. However, the available evidence is limited by heterogeneity in study designs, small sample sizes, and single-centre experiences, which constrain generalisability. Standardised reporting of complications and outcomes, alongside multicentre studies, is essential to clarify the long-term efficacy and broader applicability of these techniques.

{"title":"Robotic surgery for paediatric neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: a systematic review","authors":"Ihtisham Ahmad,&nbsp;Dheidan Alshammari,&nbsp;Priyank Yadav,&nbsp;Michael Chua,&nbsp;Margarita Chancy,&nbsp;Mohd S. Ansari,&nbsp;Mohan S. Gundeti","doi":"10.1111/bju.16658","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bju.16658","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To evaluate in a systematic review the outcomes, benefits, and limitations of robot-assisted surgeries for paediatric neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD), as robot-assisted techniques have emerged as a potential alternative, offering enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualisation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO identifier CRD42023464849) and adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We included studies of paediatric patients (aged &lt;18 years) with neurogenic LUTD undergoing robot-assisted continence surgery, assessing safety and efficacy. Literature searches in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), and Scopus were conducted until 12 July 2024. Data extraction included surgical procedures, complications, operative times, lengths of stay, and bladder function outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 42 studies (20 case reports, 10 case series, six cohort studies, six comparative cohort studies) were included. Robotic procedures for continent catherisable channel construction, augmentation cystoplasty, and bladder neck reconstruction showed comparable peri- and postoperative outcomes. Meta-analysis of five studies comparing robotic vs open appendicovesicostomy indicated a significant reduction in length of stay for robotic groups, while operative time, complications, and re-intervention rates were not significantly different. Conversions to open surgery were rare, indicated by adhesions or small appendices during channel constructions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Robot-assisted surgeries for paediatric neurogenic LUTD demonstrate potential benefits, including reduced hospital stays and comparable complication rates to open surgery in certain contexts. However, the available evidence is limited by heterogeneity in study designs, small sample sizes, and single-centre experiences, which constrain generalisability. Standardised reporting of complications and outcomes, alongside multicentre studies, is essential to clarify the long-term efficacy and broader applicability of these techniques.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"135 4","pages":"557-566"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bju.16658","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving environmental sustainability in urology as a resident
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16657
Bushra Abdelqader, Archie McGrath, Pinky Kotecha, John S McGrath, Joseph John
{"title":"Improving environmental sustainability in urology as a resident","authors":"Bushra Abdelqader,&nbsp;Archie McGrath,&nbsp;Pinky Kotecha,&nbsp;John S McGrath,&nbsp;Joseph John","doi":"10.1111/bju.16657","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bju.16657","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"135 4","pages":"546-548"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluid intake and recurrence and progression risk of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16665
Ivy Beeren, Hilde Meijer, Antoine G. van der Heijden, Katja K.H. Aben, J. Alfred Witjes, Lambertus A.L.M. Kiemeney, Alina Vrieling
To evaluate the association of pre- and post-diagnosis fluid intake with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) recurrence and progression risk.
{"title":"Fluid intake and recurrence and progression risk of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer","authors":"Ivy Beeren, Hilde Meijer, Antoine G. van der Heijden, Katja K.H. Aben, J. Alfred Witjes, Lambertus A.L.M. Kiemeney, Alina Vrieling","doi":"10.1111/bju.16665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.16665","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the association of pre- and post-diagnosis fluid intake with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) recurrence and progression risk.","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143031088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic syndrome is associated with postoperative complications after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16663
Victoria S. Edmonds, Daniel J. Heidenberg, Connor Mayes, Carolyn Mead-Harvey, Mitchell R. Humphreys

Objectives

To compare postoperative complication rates of patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) with patients without MetS after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) for management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Patients and Methods

We retrospectively reviewed patients aged >40 years who underwent HoLEP at our institution from 2007 to 2022. Criteria for MetS were diagnoses of at least three of the following: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, or obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2). Uni- and multivariable logistic regression were used to compare the likelihood of immediate, 30-day, and 90-day complications between groups.

Results

A total of 1500 patients were included with a median (interquartile range) age of 70 (65–76) years. Patients with MetS were more likely to develop complications at both 30 and 90 days, including urinary incontinence, irritative voiding symptoms, and bleeding (P < 0.001). After adjusting for potential confounders, patients with MetS had a greater than three times odds of both 30- and 90-day complications compared to patients without MetS (30-day adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.21–5.01, P < 0.001; and 90-day aOR 3.64, 95% CI 2.49–5.31, P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Metabolic syndrome was associated with a three-fold likelihood of 30- and 90-day complications after HoLEP. This could be an important factor to consider in preoperative counselling and patient selection.

{"title":"Metabolic syndrome is associated with postoperative complications after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate","authors":"Victoria S. Edmonds,&nbsp;Daniel J. Heidenberg,&nbsp;Connor Mayes,&nbsp;Carolyn Mead-Harvey,&nbsp;Mitchell R. Humphreys","doi":"10.1111/bju.16663","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bju.16663","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To compare postoperative complication rates of patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) with patients without MetS after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) for management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Patients and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We retrospectively reviewed patients aged &gt;40 years who underwent HoLEP at our institution from 2007 to 2022. Criteria for MetS were diagnoses of at least three of the following: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, or obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). Uni- and multivariable logistic regression were used to compare the likelihood of immediate, 30-day, and 90-day complications between groups.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 1500 patients were included with a median (interquartile range) age of 70 (65–76) years. Patients with MetS were more likely to develop complications at both 30 and 90 days, including urinary incontinence, irritative voiding symptoms, and bleeding (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). After adjusting for potential confounders, patients with MetS had a greater than three times odds of both 30- and 90-day complications compared to patients without MetS (30-day adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.21–5.01, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001; and 90-day aOR 3.64, 95% CI 2.49–5.31, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Metabolic syndrome was associated with a three-fold likelihood of 30- and 90-day complications after HoLEP. This could be an important factor to consider in preoperative counselling and patient selection.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"135 4","pages":"684-690"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing open and video endoscopic lymphadenectomy for penile cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16661
Caio Vinícius Suartz, Richard Dobrucki de Lima, Luiza Rafih Abud, Pedro Henrique Souza Brito, Ketlyn Assunção Galhardo, Thalita Bento Talizin, André Lopes Salazar, Fernando Korkes, Giuliano Guglielmetti, Stênio de Cássio Zequi, Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro-Filho, Paul Toren, Michele Lodde

Objective

To conduct the first meta-analysis using only prospective studies to evaluate whether video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL) offers advantages in perioperative outcomes compared to open IL (OIL) in patients with penile cancer.

Methods

A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted across multiple databases, including Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Latin America and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Scopus, Web of Science, and several trial registries up to June 2024. Only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective cohort studies were included. Data extraction focused on operative time, perioperative complications, drainage time, hospital stay, number of nodes retrieved and oncological outcomes.

Results

Four prospective studies, including three RCTs and one non-randomised study, were included in the analysis, totalling 95 patients and 174 operated limbs. VEIL demonstrated significantly fewer wound infections (P < 0.001; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.01–0.18; I2 = 0), skin necrosis (P = 0.002; 95% CI 0.04–0.49; I2 = 0), and lymphoedema (P = 0.05; 95% CI 0.09–0.99; I2 = 27%) compared to OIL. The VEIL group also had a shorter drainage period (P = 0.001; mean difference [MD] –1.94, 95% CI −3.15 to −0.74) and hospital stay (P < 0.01; MD –5.48, 95% CI −6.34 to −4.62). Pain intensity and operative time were lower in the VEIL group, contributing to fewer postoperative complications overall. Oncological outcomes showed no significant differences between the groups.

Conclusion

The meta-analysis indicates that VEIL offers significant advantages over OIL in terms of reducing wound infections, skin necrosis, and lymphoedema, leading to shorter hospital stays and overall improved perioperative outcomes. However, the limited sample of 95 patients across four studies underscores the need for further randomised trials and a cautious interpretation of the results, which currently support the use of VEIL in managing patients with penile cancer.

{"title":"Comparing open and video endoscopic lymphadenectomy for penile cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","authors":"Caio Vinícius Suartz,&nbsp;Richard Dobrucki de Lima,&nbsp;Luiza Rafih Abud,&nbsp;Pedro Henrique Souza Brito,&nbsp;Ketlyn Assunção Galhardo,&nbsp;Thalita Bento Talizin,&nbsp;André Lopes Salazar,&nbsp;Fernando Korkes,&nbsp;Giuliano Guglielmetti,&nbsp;Stênio de Cássio Zequi,&nbsp;Leopoldo Alves Ribeiro-Filho,&nbsp;Paul Toren,&nbsp;Michele Lodde","doi":"10.1111/bju.16661","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bju.16661","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To conduct the first meta-analysis using only prospective studies to evaluate whether video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL) offers advantages in perioperative outcomes compared to open IL (OIL) in patients with penile cancer.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted across multiple databases, including Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Latin America and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Scopus, Web of Science, and several trial registries up to June 2024. Only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective cohort studies were included. Data extraction focused on operative time, perioperative complications, drainage time, hospital stay, number of nodes retrieved and oncological outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Four prospective studies, including three RCTs and one non-randomised study, were included in the analysis, totalling 95 patients and 174 operated limbs. VEIL demonstrated significantly fewer wound infections (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.01–0.18; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0), skin necrosis (<i>P</i> = 0.002; 95% CI 0.04–0.49; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0), and lymphoedema (<i>P</i> = 0.05; 95% CI 0.09–0.99; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 27%) compared to OIL. The VEIL group also had a shorter drainage period (<i>P</i> = 0.001; mean difference [MD] –1.94, 95% CI −3.15 to −0.74) and hospital stay (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.01; MD –5.48, 95% CI −6.34 to −4.62). Pain intensity and operative time were lower in the VEIL group, contributing to fewer postoperative complications overall. Oncological outcomes showed no significant differences between the groups.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The meta-analysis indicates that VEIL offers significant advantages over OIL in terms of reducing wound infections, skin necrosis, and lymphoedema, leading to shorter hospital stays and overall improved perioperative outcomes. However, the limited sample of 95 patients across four studies underscores the need for further randomised trials and a cautious interpretation of the results, which currently support the use of VEIL in managing patients with penile cancer.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"135 4","pages":"567-576"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143031302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-defining the interpretation of 24-h urine studies for stone formers 重新定义对结石患者24小时尿液研究的解释
IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16659
Wilson Sui, Heiko Yang, Maria C. Velasquez, Marshall L. Stoller, Thomas Chi

Objectives

To identify associations between 24-h urine abnormalities and clinical risk factors for recurrent stone formers.

Patients and methods

The Registry for Stones of the Kidney and Ureter was queried for all patients who underwent 24-h urine studies. Patients were categorised by the number of clinical risk factors for recurrent stone disease. Stone recurrence was calculated by stone events per person-year. We utilised a novel method to calculate an overall severity score for 24-h urine parameters. The stone recurrence and 24-h urinary analyte values were then compared using Student's t-tests, chi-square analysis and negative binomial regression.

Results

A total of 614 stone patients met our inclusion criteria and were categorised by the number of clinical stone risk factors. On adjusted and unadjusted analysis, an escalating number of clinical risk factors predicted increased stone recurrence risk. However, there were no differences in mean 24-h urine analyte values amongst these groups aside from higher urinary calcium. However, after calculation of a 24-h urine severity score there was a significantly higher mean severity as the number of clinical risk factors increased. This severity score also independently predicted stone recurrence on adjusted negative binomial regression.

Conclusions

Utilising a novel 24-h urine scoring system, we showed that higher-risk stone patients have more severe 24-h urine characteristics, which was not apparent using conventional analysis. Both the severity score and clinical characteristics independently identified those at risk of stone recurrence.

确定24小时尿液异常与复发性结石患者临床危险因素之间的关系。
{"title":"Re-defining the interpretation of 24-h urine studies for stone formers","authors":"Wilson Sui,&nbsp;Heiko Yang,&nbsp;Maria C. Velasquez,&nbsp;Marshall L. Stoller,&nbsp;Thomas Chi","doi":"10.1111/bju.16659","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bju.16659","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To identify associations between 24-h urine abnormalities and clinical risk factors for recurrent stone formers.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Patients and methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Registry for Stones of the Kidney and Ureter was queried for all patients who underwent 24-h urine studies. Patients were categorised by the number of clinical risk factors for recurrent stone disease. Stone recurrence was calculated by stone events per person-year. We utilised a novel method to calculate an overall severity score for 24-h urine parameters. The stone recurrence and 24-h urinary analyte values were then compared using Student's <i>t</i>-tests, chi-square analysis and negative binomial regression.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 614 stone patients met our inclusion criteria and were categorised by the number of clinical stone risk factors. On adjusted and unadjusted analysis, an escalating number of clinical risk factors predicted increased stone recurrence risk. However, there were no differences in mean 24-h urine analyte values amongst these groups aside from higher urinary calcium. However, after calculation of a 24-h urine severity score there was a significantly higher mean severity as the number of clinical risk factors increased. This severity score also independently predicted stone recurrence on adjusted negative binomial regression.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Utilising a novel 24-h urine scoring system, we showed that higher-risk stone patients have more severe 24-h urine characteristics, which was not apparent using conventional analysis. Both the severity score and clinical characteristics independently identified those at risk of stone recurrence.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"135 4","pages":"691-699"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143021011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunotherapy-based neoadjuvant treatment and complication rates after radical cystectomy 基于免疫疗法的新辅助治疗和根治性膀胱切除术后的并发症发生率
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16662
Reuben Ben-David, Francesco Pellegrino, Reza Mehrazin, Joel Thomas, Jack Geduldig, Sarah Lidagoster, Evan B. Garden, Kyrollis Attalla, Ahmed Eraky, Paolo Zaurito, Marco Moschini, Alberto Briganti, Francesco Montorsi, John P. Sfakianos, Peter Wiklund
To assess 30- and 90-day postoperative complication rates in patients who underwent robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) after receiving novel immunotherapy-based neoadjuvant treatment.
评估机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术(RARC)患者在接受基于新型免疫疗法的新辅助治疗后30天和90天的术后并发症发生率。
{"title":"Immunotherapy-based neoadjuvant treatment and complication rates after radical cystectomy","authors":"Reuben Ben-David, Francesco Pellegrino, Reza Mehrazin, Joel Thomas, Jack Geduldig, Sarah Lidagoster, Evan B. Garden, Kyrollis Attalla, Ahmed Eraky, Paolo Zaurito, Marco Moschini, Alberto Briganti, Francesco Montorsi, John P. Sfakianos, Peter Wiklund","doi":"10.1111/bju.16662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.16662","url":null,"abstract":"To assess 30- and 90-day postoperative complication rates in patients who underwent robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) after receiving novel immunotherapy-based neoadjuvant treatment.","PeriodicalId":8985,"journal":{"name":"BJU International","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143021109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
BJU International
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1