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Two Years in the Making: Library Resources for Transgender Topics 两年的制作:跨性别主题的图书馆资源
Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.7191/JESLIB.2021.1188
Wanda Marsolek, Katie Barrick, S. J. Brown, Kristi Bergland, C. Bakker, Shanda L Hunt
Inspired by Reid Boehm’s presentation “Beyond Pronouns: Caring for Transgender Medical Research Data to Benefit All People,” at the Research Data Access and Preservation Summit (RDAP) in March 2018, four librarians from the University of Minnesota (UMN) set out to create a LibGuide to support research on transgender topics as a response to Boehm’s identification of insufficient traditional mechanisms for describing, securing, and accessing data on transgender people and topics. This commentary describes the process used to craft the LibGuide, "Library Resources for Transgender Topics," including assembling a team of interested library staff, defining the scope of the project, interacting with stakeholders and community partners, establishing a workflow, and designing an ongoing process to incorporate user feedback.
在2018年3月的研究数据访问和保存峰会(RDAP)上,里德·Boehm的演讲“超越代词:关心跨性别医学研究数据以造福所有人”受到启发,明尼苏达大学(UMN)的四位图书馆员着手创建LibGuide,以支持跨性别主题的研究,作为对Boehm认为描述、保护和访问跨性别人群和主题数据的传统机制不足的回应。这篇评论描述了制作LibGuide“跨性别主题图书馆资源”的过程,包括组建一个感兴趣的图书馆工作人员团队,定义项目范围,与利益相关者和社区合作伙伴互动,建立工作流程,并设计一个持续的过程来整合用户反馈。
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引用次数: 2
(Hyper)active Data Curation: A Video Case Study from Behavioral Science. (超)主动数据整理:行为科学视频案例研究。
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2021.1208
Kasey C Soska, Melody Xu, Sandy L Gonzalez, Orit Herzberg, Catherine S Tamis-LeMonda, Rick O Gilmore, Karen E Adolph

Video data are uniquely suited for research reuse and for documenting research methods and findings. However, curation of video data is a serious hurdle for researchers in the social and behavioral sciences, where behavioral video data are obtained session by session and data sharing is not the norm. To eliminate the onerous burden of post hoc curation at the time of publication (or later), we describe best practices in active data curation-where data are curated and uploaded immediately after each data collection to allow instantaneous sharing with one button press at any time. Indeed, we recommend that researchers adopt "hyperactive" data curation where they openly share every step of their research process. The necessary infrastructure and tools are provided by Databrary-a secure, web-based data library designed for active curation and sharing of personally identifiable video data and associated metadata. We provide a case study of hyperactive curation of video data from the Play and Learning Across a Year (PLAY) project, where dozens of researchers developed a common protocol to collect, annotate, and actively curate video data of infants and mothers during natural activity in their homes at research sites across North America. PLAY relies on scalable standardized workflows to facilitate collaborative research, assure data quality, and prepare the corpus for sharing and reuse throughout the entire research process.

视频数据非常适合研究再利用以及记录研究方法和研究成果。然而,对于社会和行为科学领域的研究人员来说,视频数据的整理是一个严重的障碍,因为在这些领域,行为视频数据是逐个会话获取的,数据共享并不是常态。为了消除在发表论文时(或之后)进行事后整理的繁重负担,我们介绍了主动数据整理的最佳实践--即在每次数据采集后立即整理和上传数据,以便随时按下按钮即可即时共享。事实上,我们建议研究人员采用 "超主动 "数据整理,公开分享研究过程中的每一步。Databrary 提供了必要的基础设施和工具--这是一个安全的网络数据图书馆,专为主动整理和共享可识别个人身份的视频数据及相关元数据而设计。在该项目中,数十名研究人员制定了一项共同协议,用于收集、注释和主动整理北美各地研究地点的婴儿和母亲在家中自然活动时的视频数据。PLAY 依靠可扩展的标准化工作流程来促进合作研究、确保数据质量,并为整个研究过程中的语料库共享和重用做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities and Data Librarians: Connections that Resonate 查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》和《数据图书管理员:引起共鸣的联系》
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2020.1196
R. Raboin
Key themes in Dickens’ novel, transformation and resurrection, darkness and light, and social justice are firmly connected to the work being done in data. Data librarians can make a difference in times like these: resurrecting data, transforming how students, researchers, or the public think about and use data; unearthing and bringing to light historical data that will give context and meaning to an issue; and that accessible data can help address, and perhaps solve, social justice issues.
狄更斯小说中的关键主题,转变与复活,黑暗与光明,以及社会正义,都与数据所做的工作紧密相连。数据图书馆员可以在这样的时代发挥作用:复活数据,改变学生、研究人员或公众对数据的思考和使用方式;挖掘和揭示历史数据,为问题提供背景和意义;这些可访问的数据可以帮助解决,甚至可能解决社会公正问题。
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引用次数: 0
Data Management and Curation for Qualitative Research: Collaborative Curriculum Development and Implementation 定性研究的数据管理与控制:协同课程开发与实施
Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2020.1185
Kendall Roark
Objective: This eScience in Action article describes the collaborative development process and outputs for a qualitative data curation curriculum initiative led by a library faculty (research data specialist) at an R1 research university. Methods: The collaborative curriculum development activities described in this article took place between 2015-2020 and included 1) a college-wide “call out” meeting with graduate methods instructors and additional one-on-one conversations, 2) a year-long training series for disciplinary faculty teaching graduate-level qualitative research methods courses, 3) guest lectures and co-curricular workshops, and 4) the development of a credit-bearing graduate-level course. Results: This practice-based article includes a reflection on the collaborative curriculum development process and impacts, including the development of networks between the Library and qualitative researchers across campus. The article provides a proof-of-concept example for developing relevant and trustworthy library data services for humanities and qualitative social-science researchers. Conclusions: Curriculum development activities focused predominately upon researcher-centered perspectives and identified needs. However, changes in institutional expectations for library faculty (i.e. requirement to teach credit-bearing courses) played a major role in how the curriculum was implemented, its impact and continued sustainability of outputs going forward.
目的:这篇eScience in Action文章描述了由一所R1研究型大学的图书馆教员(研究数据专家)领导的定性数据管理课程倡议的协作开发过程和产出。方法:本文中描述的合作课程开发活动在2015-2020年期间进行,包括1)与研究生方法导师进行全校范围的“召集”会议和额外的一对一对话,2)为学科教师教授研究生水平的定性研究方法课程进行为期一年的培训系列,3)客座讲座和课外研讨会,以及4)开发一门有学分的研究生课程。结果:这篇基于实践的文章包括对协作课程开发过程和影响的反思,包括图书馆和整个校园的定性研究人员之间网络的发展。本文提供了一个概念验证的例子,为人文科学和定性社会科学研究人员开发相关和可信的图书馆数据服务。结论:课程开发活动主要侧重于以研究人员为中心的观点和确定的需求。但是,机构对图书馆教员期望的变化(即要求教授有学分的课程)在课程如何执行、其影响和今后产出的持续可持续性方面发挥了主要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Dinner and Data Management: Engaging undergraduates in research data management topics outside of the curriculum 晚餐和数据管理:让本科生参与课程之外的研究数据管理主题
Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2020.1176
Cameron Cook, Tobin Magle, Heather Shimon, Trisha Adamus
Researchers are faced with unprecedented challenges due to the size and complexity of data, and libraries are stepping in to help by providing guidance on research data management primarily to graduate students and faculty. Currently, many universities are encouraging an undergraduate research experience where students engage in research projects in the classroom and in research labs, yet research data management is often not included as part of these opportunities. At UW-Madison, we piloted researchERS (Emerging Research Scholars), a program for undergraduates from all disciplines to learn data management skills. Focusing on core concepts as well as data ethics, reproducibility, and research workflows, the format of the program included seven evening workshops, two networking events, and one field trip. Each workshop invited campus and community speakers relevant to the workshop’s theme as a way to introduce the students to the network of available resources and data expertise and provided food for attendees. The workshops also built in customized activities to show students how to incorporate best practices into their work. Local businesses provided a tour of their facilities as well as a talk on how they leverage data. This paper will describe this program as well as the benefits and drawbacks of tailoring a research data management program toward undergraduates.
由于数据的规模和复杂性,研究人员面临着前所未有的挑战,图书馆正在介入帮助,主要是为研究生和教师提供研究数据管理方面的指导。目前,许多大学都在鼓励本科生的研究经历,让学生在课堂和研究实验室从事研究项目,但研究数据管理通常不包括在这些机会的一部分。在威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校,我们试点了研究人员(新兴研究学者),这是一个面向所有学科本科生学习数据管理技能的项目。该计划侧重于核心概念以及数据伦理、可重复性和研究工作流程,其形式包括七个晚间研讨会、两个网络活动和一个实地考察。每次研讨会都邀请与研讨会主题相关的校园和社区演讲者,向学生介绍可用资源和数据专业知识的网络,并为与会者提供食物。讲习班还设置了定制活动,向学生展示如何将最佳实践融入到他们的工作中。当地企业提供了他们的设施之旅,以及关于他们如何利用数据的演讲。本文将描述这个项目,以及为本科生量身定制研究数据管理项目的好处和缺点。
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引用次数: 2
Testing Our Assumptions: Preliminary Results from the Data Curation Network 检验我们的假设:来自数据管理网络的初步结果
Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2020.1186
Elizabeth Coburn, L. Johnston
Objective: Data curation is becoming widely accepted as a necessary component of data sharing. Yet, as there are so many different types of data with various curation needs, the Data Curation Network (DCN) project anticipated that a collaborative approach to data curation across a network of repositories would expand what any single institution might offer alone. Now, halfway through a three-year implementation phase, we’re testing our assumptions using one year of data from the DCN. Methods: Ten institutions participated in the implementation phase of a shared staffing model for curating research data. Starting on January 1, 2019, for 12 months we tracked the number, file types, and disciplines represented in data sets submitted to the DCN. Participating curators were matched to data sets based on their self-reported curation expertise. Aspects such as curation time, level of satisfaction with the assignment, and lack of appropriate expertise in the network were tracked and analyzed. Results: Seventy-four data sets were submitted to the DCN in year one. Seventy-one of them were successfully curated by DCN curators. Each curation assignment takes 2.4 hours on average, and data sets take a median of three days to pass through the network. By analyzing the domain and file types of first- year submissions, we find that our coverage is well represented across domains and that our capacity is higher than the demand, but we also observed that the higher volume of data containing software code relied on certain curator expertise more often than others, creating potential unbalance. Conclusions: The data from year one of the DCN pilot have verified key assumptions about our collaborative approach to data curation, and these results have raised additional questions about capacity, equitable use of network resources, and sustained growth that we hope to answer by the end of this implementation phase.
目的:作为数据共享的必要组成部分,数据管理正被广泛接受。然而,由于有如此多不同类型的数据具有不同的管理需求,数据管理网络(DCN)项目预计,跨存储库网络的数据管理协作方法将扩展任何单个机构可能单独提供的服务。现在,三年的实施阶段已经过半,我们正在用DCN一年的数据来测试我们的假设。方法:10个机构参与了共享人员配置模型的实施阶段,以管理研究数据。从2019年1月1日开始,我们跟踪了提交给DCN的数据集中所代表的数量、文件类型和学科,持续了12个月。参与的策展人根据他们自我报告的策展专业知识与数据集相匹配。跟踪和分析了诸如管理时间、对任务的满意度以及网络中缺乏适当的专业知识等方面。结果:第一年共向DCN提交74组数据。其中71件由DCN策展人成功策展。每个策展任务平均需要2.4小时,数据集通过网络的平均时间为三天。通过分析第一年提交的领域和文件类型,我们发现我们的覆盖范围是跨领域的,我们的能力高于需求,但我们也观察到,包含软件代码的数据量更高,更依赖于某些管理员的专业知识,而不是其他人,造成潜在的不平衡。结论:DCN试点第一年的数据验证了我们对数据管理合作方法的关键假设,这些结果提出了关于容量、网络资源的公平使用和持续增长的其他问题,我们希望在实施阶段结束时回答这些问题。
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引用次数: 1
Open Data and Open Access Articles: Exploring Connections in the Life Sciences 开放数据和开放获取文章:探索生命科学中的联系
Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2020.1184
Sarah C. Williams
Objectives: This small-scale study explores the current state of connections between open data and open access (OA) articles in the life sciences. Methods: This study involved 44 openly available life sciences datasets from the Illinois Data Bank that had 45 related research articles. For each article, I gathered the OA status of the journal and the article on the publisher website and checked whether the article was openly available via Unpaywall and Research Gate. I also examined how and where the open data was included in the HTML and PDF versions of the related articles. Results: Of the 45 articles studied, less than half were published in Gold/Full OA journals, and while the remaining articles were published in Gold/Hybrid journals, none of them were OA. This study found that OA articles pointed to the Illinois Data Bank datasets similarly to all of the related articles, most commonly with a data availability statement containing a DOI. Conclusions: The findings indicate that Gold OA in hybrid journals does not appear to be a popular option, even for articles connected to open data, and this study emphasizes the importance of data repositories providing DOIs, since the related articles frequently used DOIs to point to the Illinois Data Bank datasets. This study also revealed concerns about free (not licensed OA) access to articles on publisher websites, which will be a significant topic for future research.
目的:这项小规模研究探讨了生命科学中开放数据和开放获取(OA)文章之间联系的现状。方法:本研究涉及来自伊利诺伊州数据库的44个公开获取的生命科学数据集,其中包含45篇相关研究文章。对于每一篇文章,我收集了该期刊和该文章在出版商网站上的开放获取状态,并检查该文章是否可以通过Unpaywall和Research Gate公开获取。我还研究了在相关文章的HTML和PDF版本中如何以及在何处包含开放数据。结果:在研究的45篇文章中,不到一半的文章发表在Gold/Full OA期刊上,而其余的文章发表在Gold/Hybrid期刊上,没有一篇是OA。该研究发现,OA文章指向Illinois Data Bank数据集的方式与所有相关文章相似,最常见的是带有包含DOI的数据可用性声明。结论:研究结果表明,混合期刊中的黄金OA似乎不是一个受欢迎的选择,即使是与开放数据相关的文章,本研究强调了提供doi的数据存储库的重要性,因为相关文章经常使用doi指向伊利诺斯数据银行数据集。这项研究还揭示了人们对出版商网站上文章的免费(非授权开放获取)访问的担忧,这将是未来研究的一个重要主题。
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引用次数: 0
Why You Need Soft and Non-Technical Skills for Successful Data Librarianship 为什么成功的数据图书馆需要软技能和非技术技能
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2020.1183
M. Henderson
There are many courses available to teach research data management to librarians and researchers. While these courses can help with technical skills, like programming or statistics, and practical knowledge of data life cycles or data sharing policies, there are “soft skills” and non-technical skills that are needed to successfully start and run data services. While there are many important characteristics of a good data librarian, reference skills, relationship building, collaboration, listening, and facilitation are some of the most important. Giving consideration to these skills will help any data librarian with their multifaceted job.
有许多课程可用于向图书馆员和研究人员教授研究数据管理。虽然这些课程可以帮助您掌握编程或统计等技术技能,以及数据生命周期或数据共享策略的实践知识,但成功启动和运行数据服务还需要“软技能”和非技术技能。一个好的数据管理员有很多重要的特点,但参考技能、建立关系、协作、倾听和促进是最重要的。考虑到这些技能将有助于任何数据管理员从事多方面的工作。
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引用次数: 2
Curriculum Data Deep Dive: Identifying Data Literacies in the Disciplines 课程数据深潜:识别学科中的数据素养
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2020.1169
Chrissy Klenke, Teresa Auch Schultz, Rayla E. Tokarz, Elena S. Azadbakht
Objective: Evaluate and examine Data Literacy (DL) in the supported disciplines of four liaison librarians at a large research university. Methods: Using a framework developed by Prado and Marzal (2013), the study analyzed 378 syllabi from a two-year period across six departments—Criminal Justice, Geography, Geology, Journalism, Political Science, and Sociology—to see which classes included DLs. Results: The study was able to determine which classes hit on specific DLs and where those classes might need more support in other DLs. The most common DLs being taught in courses are Reading, Interpreting, and Evaluating Data, and Using Data. The least commonly taught are Understanding Data and Managing Data skills. Conclusions: While all disciplines touched on data in some way, there is clear room for librarians to support DLs in the areas of Understanding Data and Managing Data. Correspondence: Chrissy Klenke: cklenke@unr.edu Received: June 29, 2019 Accepted: October 3, 2019 Published: February 3, 2020 Copyright: © 2020 Klenke, Schultz, Tokarz, and Azadbakht. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Data Availability: Data associated with this article is shareable upon request. Disclosures: The authors report no conflict of interest. Full-Length Paper Curriculum Data Dive: Identifying Data Literacies in the Disciplines Christina M. Klenke, Teresa Auch Schultz, Rayla E. Tokarz, and Elena Azadbakht University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA
目的:评价和考察某大型研究型大学四名联络员的数据素养(DL)。方法:使用Prado和Marzal(2013)开发的框架,该研究分析了六个系(刑事司法、地理、地质、新闻、政治科学和社会学)为期两年的378个教学大纲,以查看哪些课程包含DLs。结果:该研究能够确定哪些类符合特定的dl,以及这些类在其他dl中可能需要更多支持的地方。课程中教授的最常见的dl是阅读、解释和评估数据以及使用数据。最不常教的是理解数据和管理数据技能。结论:虽然所有学科都以某种方式涉及数据,但在理解数据和管理数据方面,图书馆员仍有明显的空间来支持dl。通讯:Chrissy Klenke: cklenke@unr.edu收稿日期:2019年6月29日收稿日期:2019年10月3日发布日期:2020年2月3日版权:©2020 Klenke, Schultz, Tokarz, and Azadbakht。这是一篇基于知识共享署名许可的开放获取文章。数据可用性:与本文相关的数据可应请求共享。披露:作者报告无利益冲突。全文论文课程数据潜水:识别学科中的数据素养Christina M. Klenke, Teresa Auch Schultz, Rayla E. Tokarz和Elena Azadbakht内华达大学,里诺,里诺,内华达州,美国
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引用次数: 3
Special Issue: 2019 Research Data Access and Preservation Summit 特刊:2019年研究数据存取与保存峰会
Pub Date : 2020-01-08 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1182
Tina Griffin, Rebekah Kati, A. Krzton, Lora C. Leligdon
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of escience librarianship
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