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A Carpentries Approach to ACRL Framework Instruction ACRL框架教学的Carpentries方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1173
A. Gofman
Objective: This paper compares the pedagogical theory driving current norms towards instruction of novices in both fields, specifically focusing on The Carpentries and ACRL Framework instruction. I identify key areas of difference in theoretical and practical approaches towards education of learners entirely new to a topic, focusing on a choice to pursue constructivist or experiential learning versus providing direct instructional guidance. Methods: Two case studies are explored through the lens of the Dreyfus Model of learning for their theoretical underpinnings for engaging novice learners: the ACRL Framework and Carpentries’ Instructor Training. Results: Applying the Dreyfus Model of learning and cognitive load theory shows theoretical benefits to direct instructional guidance over constructivist or minimally guided instruction. Conclusions: The ACRL Framework and Carpentries workshops share teaching goals of creating new mental models and core skills to support future learning, but differ in their pedagogical approaches. For novice learners of information literacy, there may be value in considering a more guided approach. Concrete lesson-planning strategies are proposed. Correspondence: Ari Gofman: ari.gofman@tufts.edu
目的:本文比较了两个领域的教学理论对新手教学的现行规范,特别关注了木工和ACRL框架教学。我确定了对全新的学习者进行理论和实践教育的关键差异领域,重点是追求建构主义或体验式学习的选择,而不是提供直接的教学指导。方法:通过德雷福斯学习模型的视角,探讨了两个案例研究,即ACRL框架和木工讲师培训,以寻找其吸引新手学习者的理论基础。结果:Dreyfus学习模型和认知负荷理论在直接教学指导方面比建构主义教学或最低指导教学具有理论优势。结论:ACRL框架和木工工作坊有共同的教学目标,即创造新的心智模型和核心技能,以支持未来的学习,但在教学方法上有所不同。对于信息素养的初学者来说,考虑一种更有指导意义的方法可能是有价值的。提出了具体的教案策略。通信:Ari Gofman: ari.gofman@tufts.edu
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引用次数: 2
Data Curation for Big Interdisciplinary Science: The Pulley Ridge Experience 大跨学科科学的数据管理:滑轮岭的经验
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1172
Timothy B. Norris, Christoph Mader
The curation and preservation of scientific data has long been recognized as an essential activity for the reproducibility of science and the advancement of knowledge. While investment into data curation for specific disciplines and at individual research institutions has advanced the ability to preserve research data products, data curation for big interdisciplinary science remains relatively unexplored terrain. To fill this lacunae, this article presents a case study of the data curation for the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) funded project “Understanding Coral Ecosystem Connectivity in the Gulf of Mexico-Pulley Ridge to the Florida Keys” undertaken from 2011 to 2018 by more than 30 researchers at several research institutions. The data curation process is described and a discussion of strengths, weaknesses and lessons learned is presented. Major conclusions from this case study include: the reimplementation of data repository infrastructure builds valuable institutional data curation knowledge but may not meet data curation standards and best practices; data from big interdisciplinary science can be considered as a special collection with the implication that metadata takes the form of a finding aid or catalog of datasets within the larger project context; and there are opportunities for data curators and librarians to synthesize and integrate results across disciplines and to create exhibits as stories that emerge from interdisciplinary big science. Correspondence: Timothy B. Norris: tnorris@miami.edu
长期以来,科学数据的管理和保存一直被认为是科学再现性和知识进步的一项重要活动。虽然对特定学科和个别研究机构的数据管理的投资提高了保存研究数据产品的能力,但大型跨学科科学的数据管理仍然相对未被探索。为了填补这一空白,本文介绍了美国国家海岸海洋科学中心(NCCOS)资助的项目“了解墨西哥湾滑轮岭至佛罗里达群岛的珊瑚生态系统连通性”的数据管理案例研究,该项目由多个研究机构的30多名研究人员于2011年至2018年进行。描述了数据管理过程,并讨论了优势、劣势和经验教训。该案例研究的主要结论包括:数据存储库基础设施的重新实施建立了宝贵的机构数据管理知识,但可能不符合数据管理标准和最佳实践;来自大型跨学科科学的数据可以被视为一个特殊的集合,这意味着元数据在更大的项目背景下以查找辅助工具或数据集目录的形式出现;数据策展人和图书馆员有机会综合和整合跨学科的成果,并将展品创作成跨学科大科学的故事。通信:Timothy B.Norris:tnorris@miami.edu
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引用次数: 1
Data Infrastructure and Local Stakeholder Engagement with Biodiversity Conservation Research 数据基础设施和地方利益相关者参与生物多样性保护研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1174
A. Krzton
Biodiversity research that informs conservation action is increasingly data intensive. Cutting-edge projects at large institutions use massive aggregated datasets to build dynamic models and conduct novel analyses of natural systems. Most of these research institutions are geographically distant from the highest-priority conservation areas, which are found in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There, data is typically collected by or with the help of local residents hired as field assistants. These field assistants have few meaningful opportunities to participate in biodiversity research and conservation beyond data logging. The literature indicates the data revolution has increased demand for impersonal and integrated large-scale systems that aggregate biodiversity data across sources with minimal friction. In this study, interviews were conducted with six active conservation workers to identify elements of these data systems that create barriers to field assistants’ engagement with the projects they make possible. As both creators and consumers of data, all six relayed frustration with various aspects of their data workflows. Regarding field assistant interaction with digital data systems, they observed that their field assistants engaged only at the initial point of data entry or not at all. Some suggested mobile apps as a good solution for field data collection. Correspondence: Ali Krzton: alk0043@auburn.edu
为保护行动提供信息的生物多样性研究越来越需要数据。大型机构的前沿项目使用大量聚合数据集来构建动态模型,并对自然系统进行新颖的分析。这些研究机构大多在地理上远离南美洲、非洲和东南亚的最高优先保护区。在那里,数据通常由当地居民作为现场助理收集或在他们的帮助下收集。除了数据记录之外,这些实地助理几乎没有参与生物多样性研究和保护的有意义的机会。文献表明,数据革命增加了对非个人化和集成的大规模系统的需求,这些系统可以以最小的摩擦聚合跨来源的生物多样性数据。在这项研究中,对六名积极的保护工作者进行了采访,以确定这些数据系统中的一些元素,这些元素会阻碍现场助理参与他们所做的项目。作为数据的创造者和消费者,这六个人都对数据工作流程的各个方面表示失望。关于外勤助理与数字数据系统的互动,他们注意到,他们的外勤助理只在数据输入的最初阶段参与,或者根本不参与。一些人建议将移动应用程序作为现场数据收集的良好解决方案。通讯:Ali Krzton:alk0043@auburn.edu
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引用次数: 0
Peer Review of Research Data Submissions to ScholarsArchive@OSU: How can we improve the curation of research datasets to enhance reusability? 向ScholarsArchive@OSU提交研究数据的同行评审:我们如何改进研究数据集的管理以增强可重用性?
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1166
C. Llebot, S. Van Tuyl
Objective: Best practices such as the FAIR Principles (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reusability) were developed to ensure that published datasets are reusable. While we employ best practices in the curation of datasets, we want to learn how domain experts view the reusability of datasets in our institutional repository, ScholarsArchive@OSU. Curation workflows are designed by data curators based on their own recommendations, but research data is extremely specialized, and such workflows are rarely evaluated by researchers. In this project we used peer-review by domain experts to evaluate the reusability of the datasets in our institutional repository, with the goal of informing our curation methods and ensure that the limited resources of our library are maximizing the reusability of research data. Methods: We asked all researchers who have datasets submitted in Oregon State University’s repository to refer us to domain experts who could review the reusability of their data sets. Two data curators who are non-experts also reviewed the same datasets. We gave both groups review guidelines based on the guidelines of several journals. Eleven domain experts and two data curators reviewed eight datasets. The review included the quality of the repository record, the quality of the documentation, and the quality of the data. We then compared the comments given by the two groups. Correspondence: Clara Llebot: clara.llebot@oregonstate.edu
目标:制定了FAIR原则(可查找性、可访问性、互操作性、可重用性)等最佳实践,以确保已发布的数据集可重复使用。虽然我们在数据集管理方面采用了最佳实践,但我们希望了解领域专家如何看待我们机构存储库中数据集的可重用性,ScholarsArchive@OSU.策展工作流程是由数据策展人根据自己的建议设计的,但研究数据非常专业,研究人员很少对此类工作流程进行评估。在这个项目中,我们使用领域专家的同行评审来评估我们机构存储库中数据集的可重用性,目的是为我们的策展方法提供信息,并确保我们图书馆的有限资源最大限度地提高研究数据的可复用性。方法:我们要求所有在俄勒冈州立大学存储库中提交数据集的研究人员将我们推荐给可以审查其数据集可重用性的领域专家。两位非专家的数据管理员也审查了相同的数据集。我们根据几家期刊的指导方针,为两组提供了复习指导方针。11名领域专家和2名数据管理员审查了8个数据集。审查包括储存库记录的质量、文件的质量和数据的质量。然后,我们比较了两个小组的意见。通讯:Clara Llebot:clara.llebot@oregonstate.edu
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引用次数: 2
Writing With Librarians: Reporting Back on Turning Your Poster or Presentation Into an Article 与图书馆员一起写作:关于将海报或演示文稿转化为文章的反馈
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1168
Kristin Lee, Thea Atwood
Objective: The objective of this article is to report on the process and effectiveness of a workshop presented at the Research Data Access and Preservation Summit 2019. Reporting back on how the workshop was developed and the impact it had on participants can inform future workshops on writing for librarians. Workshop materials are available in an associated OSF project. Methods: The authors approached workshop development holistically—that writing is a craft that requires habits and networks, and that participants are interested in hearing the technical guidelines of writing and submitting an article. The workshop dedicated time to activities meant to build a plan for writing. Data presented in this article was collected using Qualtrics, and is reported on in aggregate. Participants responded to the survey before the workshop started and after the conclusion of the workshop. Results: Participants reported that the workshop gave them a plan for how to move forward with transforming their presentation or poster into an article, and that they generally felt more empowered to write. Conclusions: This article suggests that it is important to provide an avenue for authors to develop professionally around writing. Attendees were eager for an opportunity to develop their writing, and to learn more about the opaque processes related to publishing an article, like how double -blind peer-review works and the different types of articles. The authors hope that others can reuse the materials presented at the workshop and provide more avenues of professional development for librarians and library professionals. Correspondence: Kristin Lee: kristin.lee@tufts.edu
目标:本文的目的是报告2019年研究数据访问和保存峰会上举办的研讨会的过程和有效性。汇报研讨会的发展过程及其对参与者的影响,可以为图书馆员未来的写作研讨会提供信息。车间材料可在相关的OSF项目中获得。方法:作者从整体上看待研讨会的发展——写作是一门需要习惯和网络的技能,参与者有兴趣听取写作和提交文章的技术指导。研讨会将时间用于旨在制定写作计划的活动。本文中提供的数据是使用Qualtrics收集的,并进行了汇总报告。与会者在研讨会开始前和结束后对调查作出了答复。结果:与会者报告说,研讨会为他们提供了一个如何将演示文稿或海报转化为文章的计划,他们通常觉得自己更有能力写作。结论:本文认为,为作者提供一条围绕写作进行专业发展的途径是很重要的。与会者渴望有机会发展自己的写作,并了解更多关于发表文章的不透明过程,比如双盲同行评审是如何运作的,以及不同类型的文章。作者希望其他人能够重复使用研讨会上提供的材料,并为图书馆员和图书馆专业人员提供更多的专业发展途径。通讯:Kristin Lee:kristin.lee@tufts.edu
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引用次数: 1
How You Can Write More Inclusive Data Practitioner Job Postings 如何撰写更具包容性的数据从业人员招聘启事
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1167
Joanna Thielen, Amy Neeser
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引用次数: 2
A Small Liberal Arts College Librarian at RDAP: Observations on Translating our Work Between Institutions 一个小型文理学院图书馆员:对我们在机构间翻译工作的观察
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1170
Sarah K Oelker
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引用次数: 0
Resurfacing Historical Scientific Data: A Case Study Involving Fruit Breeding Data 恢复历史科学数据:一个涉及水果育种数据的案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1171
S. Farrell, L. Hendrickson, Kristen L. Mastel, K. Allen, J. Kelly
Objective : The objective of this paper is to illustrate the importance and complexities of working with historical analog data that exists on university campuses. Using a case study of fruit breeding data, we highlight issues and opportunities for librarians to help preserve and increase access to potentially valuable data sets. Methods : We worked in conjunction with researchers to inventory, describe, and increase access to a large, 100 - year - old data set of analog fruit breeding data. This involved creating a spreadsheet to capture metadata about each data set, identifying data sets at risk for loss, and digitizing select items for deposit in our institutional repository. Results/Discussion : We illustrate that large amounts of data exist within biological and agricultural sciences departments and labs, and how past practices of data collection, record keeping, storage, and management have hindered data reuse. We demonstrate that librarians have a role in collaborating with researchers and providing direction in how to preserve analog data and make it available for reuse. This work may provide guidance for other science librarians pursuing similar projects. Conclusions : This case study demonstrates how science librarians can build or strengthen their role in managing and providing access to analog data by combining their data management skills with researchers’ needs to recover and reuse data.
目的:本文的目的是说明处理大学校园中存在的历史模拟数据的重要性和复杂性。通过对水果育种数据的案例研究,我们强调了图书馆员帮助保存和增加对潜在有价值数据集的访问的问题和机会。方法:我们与研究人员合作,对一个有100年历史的大型模拟水果育种数据集进行盘点、描述和增加访问权限。这包括创建一个电子表格来捕获每个数据集的元数据,识别有丢失风险的数据集,并将选定的项目数字化以存放在我们的机构存储库中。结果/讨论:我们说明了生物和农业科学部门和实验室中存在大量数据,以及过去的数据收集、记录保存、存储和管理做法如何阻碍了数据的重复使用。我们证明,图书馆员在与研究人员合作方面发挥着作用,并为如何保存模拟数据和使其可重复使用提供指导。这项工作可以为其他从事类似项目的科学图书馆员提供指导。结论:本案例研究展示了科学图书馆员如何通过将他们的数据管理技能与研究人员恢复和重用数据的需求相结合,来建立或加强他们在管理和提供模拟数据访问方面的作用。
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引用次数: 3
This is my First One: Finding and Building Community at RDAP Summit 2019 这是我的第一个主题:在2019 RDAP峰会上寻找和建立社区
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1178
Ateanna Uriri
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引用次数: 0
Collaborating Externally and Training Internally to Support Research Data Services 外部合作和内部培训以支持研究数据服务
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.7191/jeslib.2019.1165
M. Harp, Matt Ogborn
The ASU Library is actively building relationships around and increasing its expertise in research data services. We have established a collaboration with our university’s research administration in order to coordinate our distinct areas of expertise in research data services so that both entities can better support researchers all the way through the research data lifecycle. The Library embedded itself into research administration’s learning management system and works with their research advancement officers to engage with researchers and staff we have not traditionally reached. Forging this new collaboration increased expectations that the Library will expand existing research data services to more investigators, so we have grown Library professionals’ internal competencies by providing research data management training opportunities to meet these demands. In addition, the Library’s Research Services Working Group established data competencies, workflows, and trainings so more librarians gain skills necessary to answer and assist patrons with data needs. Greater expertise throughout the Library enables us to authentically and confidently scale our research data services and form new collaborations. Correspondence: Matthew Harp: mharp@asu.edu
亚利桑那州立大学图书馆正在积极围绕研究数据服务建立关系,并增加其专业知识。我们与大学的研究管理部门建立了合作关系,以协调我们在研究数据服务方面的不同专业领域,从而使两个实体能够在研究数据生命周期中更好地支持研究人员。图书馆融入了研究管理部门的学习管理系统,并与他们的研究推进官员合作,与我们传统上没有接触到的研究人员和工作人员接触。建立这种新的合作增加了人们对图书馆将现有研究数据服务扩展到更多调查人员的期望,因此我们通过提供研究数据管理培训机会来满足这些需求,提高了图书馆专业人员的内部能力。此外,图书馆的研究服务工作组建立了数据能力、工作流程和培训,使更多的图书馆员获得必要的技能,以满足和帮助读者满足数据需求。整个图书馆的专业知识使我们能够真实而自信地扩展我们的研究数据服务,并形成新的合作。通讯:Matthew Harp:mharp@asu.edu
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of escience librarianship
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